{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T18:29:32Z","timestamp":1732040972738},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,21]],"date-time":"2021-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Plan","award":["2016YFC0503403 and 2016YFC0503706","XDA2002040203","2682021ZTPY085"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2682019CX77"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"The cooling effect of green spaces as an ecological solution to mitigate urban climate change is well documented. However, the factors influencing the microclimate in the built environment around forest parks, diurnal variations of their impact and their degree of importance have not been explicitly addressed. We attempted to quantify how much various landscape parameters, including land cover and spatial location, impact the ambient air and surface temperature in the area around Beijing\u2019s Olympic Forest Park. Data were taken along strategically located traverses inside and outside the park. We found: (1) The air temperature during the day was 1.0\u20133.5 \u00b0C lower in the park than in the surrounding area; the surface temperature was 1.7\u20134.8 \u00b0C lower; air humidity in the park increased by 8.7\u201315.1%; and the human comfort index reduced to 1.8\u20136.9, all generating a more comfortable thermal environment in the park than in the surrounding area. (2) The distance to the park and the green space ratio of the park\u2019s surrounding area are significant factors for regulating its microclimate. A 1 km increase in distance to the park caused the temperature to increase by 0.83 \u00b0C; when the green space ratio increased by 10%, the temperature dropped by 0.16 \u00b0C on average. The impact of these two parameters was more obvious in the afternoon than in the middle of the day or in the morning. The green space ratio could be used for designing a more stable thermal environment. (3) Land cover affects surface temperature more than it does air temperature. Our data suggest that an urban plan with an even distribution of green space would provide the greatest thermal comfort.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13224703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T02:00:50Z","timestamp":1637546450000},"page":"4703","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Impacts of the Microclimate of a Large Urban Park on Its Surrounding Built Environment in the Summertime"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6611-9723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majid","family":"Amani-Beni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture and Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4666-4139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}]},{"given":"Gao-Di","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"A. Jacob","family":"Odgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture and Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Simonds, J.O. (2007). Landscape Architecture: A Manual of Site Planning and Design, McGraw-Hill Professional."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"(2021, November 18). World\u2019s Population Increasingly Urban with More Than Half Living in Urban Areas | UN DESA | United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 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