{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T13:21:53Z","timestamp":1725542513126},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]],"date-time":"2020-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["640161"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"The detection, monitoring, and forecasting of sea-ice conditions, including their extremes, is very important for ship navigation and offshore activities, and for monitoring of sea-ice processes and trends. We summarize here recent advances in the monitoring of sea-ice conditions and their extremes from satellite data as well as the development of sea-ice seasonal forecasting capabilities. Our results are the outcome of the three-year (2015\u20132018) SPICES (Space-borne Observations for Detecting and Forecasting Sea-Ice Cover Extremes) project funded by the EU\u2019s Horizon 2020 programme. New SPICES sea-ice products include pancake ice thickness and degree of ice ridging based on synthetic aperture radar imagery, Arctic sea-ice volume and export derived from multisensor satellite data, and melt pond fraction and sea-ice concentration using Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) radiometer data. Forecasts of July sea-ice conditions from initial conditions in May showed substantial improvement in some Arctic regions after adding sea-ice thickness (SIT) data to the model initialization. The SIT initialization also improved seasonal forecasts for years with extremely low summer sea-ice extent. New SPICES sea-ice products have a demonstrable level of maturity, and with a reasonable amount of further work they can be integrated into various operational sea-ice services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12071214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]],"date-time":"2020-04-10T09:31:16Z","timestamp":1586511076000},"page":"1214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Satellite Observations for Detecting and Forecasting Sea-Ice Conditions: A Summary of Advances Made in the SPICES Project by the EU\u2019s Horizon 2020 Programme"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1250-6300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marko","family":"M\u00e4kynen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, PB 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"given":"Jari","family":"Haapala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, PB 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6406-8715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Aulicino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technology\u2014DiST, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Centro Direzionale Is C4, 80143 Napoli, Italy"}]},{"given":"Beena","family":"Balan-Sarojini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9AX, UK"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Balmaseda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9AX, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6999-1813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandru","family":"Gegiuc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, PB 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"given":"Fanny","family":"Girard-Ardhuin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ifremer, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, 29280 Brest, France"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Hendricks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AlfredWegener Institute, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Heygster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany, (now consultant at the same institute)"}]},{"given":"Larysa","family":"Istomina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AlfredWegener Institute, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Kaleschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AlfredWegener Institute, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8840-0636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juha","family":"Karvonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, PB 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Krumpen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AlfredWegener Institute, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany"}]},{"given":"Mikko","family":"Lensu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, PB 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9AX, UK"},{"name":"Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, UZA II, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7090-1291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio","family":"Parmiggiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Satellite Meteorology, ISAC-CNR, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6928-7757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Ricker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ifremer, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, 29280 Brest, France"},{"name":"AlfredWegener Institute, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany"}]},{"given":"Eero","family":"Rinne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, PB 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3346-9748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelie","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4799-0446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markku","family":"Simil\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute, PB 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2961-0289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steffen","family":"Tietsche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9AX, UK"}]},{"given":"Rasmus","family":"Tonboe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Meteorological Institute, Lyngbyvej 100, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wadhams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life and Environmental Sciences - DiSVA, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4794-4004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mai","family":"Winstrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej Bygning 327, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9AX, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"JCOMM Expert Team on Sea Ice (2014). 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