{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T21:58:19Z","timestamp":1718920699898},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP150100615"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"The latest satellite and in situ data are a fundamental source for tidal model evaluations. In this work, the satellite missions TOPEX\/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2 and Sentinel-3A, together with tide gauge data, were used to investigate the performance of recent regional and global tidal models over the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Ten models, namely, TPXO8, TPXO9, EOT11a, HAMTIDE, FES2012, FES2014, OSUNA, OSU12, GOT 4.10 and DTU10, were considered. The accuracy of eight major tidal constituents (i.e., K1, O1, P1, Q1, M2, S2, N2 and K2) and one shallow water constituent (M4) were assessed based on the analysis of sea-level observations from coastal tide gauges and altimetry data (TOPEX series). The outcome was compared for four different subregions, namely, the coastline, coastal, shelf and deep ocean zones. Sea-level anomaly data from the Sentinel-3A mission were corrected using the tidal heights predicted by each model. The root mean square values of the sea level anomalies were then compared. According to the results, FES2012 compares more favorably to other models with root mean square (RMS) values of 10.9 cm and 7.7 cm over the coastal and shelf zones, respectively. In the deeper sections, the FES2014 model compares favorably at 7.5 cm. In addition, the impact of sudden fluctuations in bottom topography on model performances suggest that a combination of bathymetric variations and proximity to the coast or islands contributes to tidal height prediction accuracies of the models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11101211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T07:22:03Z","timestamp":1558596123000},"page":"1211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Assessment of the Accuracy of Recent Empirical and Assimilated Tidal Models for the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Using Satellite and Coastal Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8334-6098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fardin","family":"Seifi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6685-3415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ole","family":"Baltazar Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish National Space Centre, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2016.11.018","article-title":"The evolution of the Great Barrier Reef during the Last Interglacial Period","volume":"149","author":"Dechnik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Chang."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6611(98)00006-8","article-title":"Reef parameterisation schemes with applications to tidal modelling","volume":"40","author":"Bode","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5953","DOI":"10.1029\/JC088iC10p05953","article-title":"Tides on the Northern Great Barrier Reef Continental Shelf","volume":"88","author":"Wolanski","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JC009397","article-title":"Circulation in the southern Great Barrier Reef studied through an integration of multiple remote sensing and in situ measurements","volume":"119","author":"Mao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-4343(85)90008-1","article-title":"Tidal currents in the central Great Barrier Reef","volume":"4","author":"Church","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-4343(84)90017-7","article-title":"The anomalous tides near Broad Sound","volume":"3","author":"Middleton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-4343(88)90039-8","article-title":"The tides of the central Great Barrier Reef","volume":"8","author":"Andrews","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-4343(95)80005-X","article-title":"Long-term sea-level variations in the central Great Barrier Reef","volume":"15","author":"Burrage","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-7963(95)00048-8","article-title":"Tidal current variability in the Central Great Barrier Reef","volume":"9","author":"King","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(95)00226-X","article-title":"Mesoscale circulation features of the great barrier reef region inferred from NOAA satellite imagery","volume":"56","author":"Burrage","year":"1996","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2006.11.020","article-title":"Circulation in the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon using numerical tracers and in situ data","volume":"27","author":"Luick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2012.11.016","article-title":"The age and the flushing time of the Great Barrier Reef waters","volume":"53","author":"Andutta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7729","DOI":"10.1029\/1998JC900112","article-title":"Shallow water tides in the northwest European shelf region from TOPEX\/POSEIDON altimetry","volume":"104","author":"Andersen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2009.10.011","article-title":"Assimilation of altimetry data for nonlinear shallow-water tides: Quarter-diurnal tides of the Northwest European Shelf","volume":"30","author":"Egbert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2006.51.3.1294","article-title":"Effects of the depth to coral height ratio on drag coefficients for unidirectional flow over coral","volume":"51","author":"McDonald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Lewis, A. (1994). Great Barrier Reef Depth and Elevation Model: GBRDEM, CRC Reef Research Centre."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2008.03.016","article-title":"A multi-scale model of the hydrodynamics of the whole Great Barrier Reef","volume":"79","author":"Lambrechts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Z., and Patchen, R. (2011). Nonlinear Tidal Dynamics in Florida Coastal Waters. International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling, American Society of Civil Engineers.","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784412411.00001"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng, X., and Featherstone, W.E. (2006). A coastal retracking system for satellite radar altimeter waveforms: Application to ERS-2 around Australia. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 111.","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JC003039"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25173","DOI":"10.1029\/97JC00445","article-title":"Accuracy assessment of recent ocean tide models","volume":"102","author":"Shum","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/2014RG000450","article-title":"Accuracy assessment of global barotropic ocean tide models","volume":"52","author":"Stammer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King, M.A., and Padman, L. (2005). Accuracy assessment of ocean tide models around Antarctica. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32.","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL023901"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polar.2013.12.001","article-title":"Comparison of tide model outputs for the northern region of the Antarctic Peninsula using satellite altimeters and tide gauge data","volume":"8","author":"Oreiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polar Sci."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vignudelli, S., Kostianoy, A.G., Cipollini, P., and Benveniste, J. (2011). Tide Predictions in Shelf and Coastal Waters: Status and Prospects. Coastal Altimetry, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12796-0"},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Beaman, R. (2010). A High-Resolution Depth Model for the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (Mtsrf) Project 2.5i.1a Final Report, Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Cairns."},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Permanent Committee on Tides and Mean Sea Level (2011). Australian Tides Manual."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kantha, L.H., and Clayson, C.A. (2000). Chapter 1\u2014Introduction to Ocean Dynamics. Numerical Models of Oceans and Oceanic Processes, Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-6142(00)80006-6"},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"AVISO (2014). Delayed Time CorSSH Product Handbook."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vignudelli, S., Kostianoy, A.G., Cipollini, P., and Benveniste, J. (2011). Range and Geophysical Corrections in Coastal Regions: And Implications for Mean Sea Surface Determination. Coastal Altimetry, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12796-0"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/01490419.2012.718231","article-title":"The CNES_CLS11 Global Mean Sea Surface Computed from 16 Years of Satellite Altimeter Data","volume":"35","author":"Schaeffer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Geod."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2011.07.024","article-title":"The Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) Sentinel-3 mission","volume":"120","author":"Donlon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"European Space Agency (2012). Sentinel-3: ESA\u2019s Global Land and Ocean Mission for GMES Operational Services, European Space Agency."},{"key":"ref_33","unstructured":"Scharroo, R., Leuliette, E.W., Lillibridge, J., Byrne, D., Naeije, M., and Mitchum, G.T. (2013). RADS: Consistent multi-mission products. Proceedings of the Symposium on 20 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry, European Space Agency Spec. Publ. ESA SP-710, European Space Agency."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, Y., and Andersen, O.B. (2011). Multimission empirical ocean tide modeling for shallow waters and polar seas. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean., 116.","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JC007172"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s10236-006-0086-x","article-title":"Modelling the global ocean tides: Modern insights from FES2004","volume":"56","author":"Lyard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ocean Dyn."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0426(2002)019<0183:EIMOBO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Efficient Inverse Modeling of Barotropic Ocean Tides","volume":"19","author":"Egbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24777","DOI":"10.1029\/94JC01381","article-title":"Spectroscopy of the world ocean tides from a finite element hydrodynamic model","volume":"99","author":"Genco","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"Carrere, L., Lyard, F., Cancet, M., and Guillot, A. (2015, January 12\u201317). FES2014, a new tidal model on the global ocean with enhanced accuracy in shallow seas and in the Arctic region. Proceedings of the EGU General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Savcenko, R., Bosch, W., Dettmering, D., and Seitz, F. (2012). EOT11a\u2014Global Empirical Ocean Tide Model from Multi-Mission Satellite Altimetry, with Links to Model Results, PANGAEA."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4573","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JC009766","article-title":"Inferring deep ocean tidal energy dissipation from the global high-resolution data-assimilative HAMTIDE model","volume":"119","author":"Taguchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Fok, H. (2012). Ocean Tides Modeling Using Satellite Altimetry, Ohio State University."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4570","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrc.20336","article-title":"Precise comparisons of bottom-pressure and altimetric ocean tides","volume":"118","author":"Ray","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Egbert, Y., Gary, D., and Erofeeva, S. (2018, January 11\u201316). TPXO9, A New Global Tidal Model in TPXO Series. Proceedings of the Ocean Science Meeting, Portland, OR, USA."},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"Codiga, L.D. (2011). Unified Tidal Analysis and Prediction Using the UTide Matlab Functions, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24369","DOI":"10.1029\/94JC01761","article-title":"TOPEX\/POSEIDON mission overview","volume":"99","author":"Fu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Ocean."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s001900050137","article-title":"Comparison between the harmonic and response methods of tidal analysis using TOPEX\/POSEIDON altimetry","volume":"71","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geod."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Picot, N., Cancet, M., Lyard, F., Griffin, D., and Carrere, L. (2017, January 21\u201324). Assessment of the FES2014 Tidal Currents on the Shelves Around Australia. Proceedings of the 10th Coastal Altimetry Workshop, Florence, Italy."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1029\/95EO00198","article-title":"New version of the generic mapping tools","volume":"76","author":"Wessel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eos Trans. Am. Geophys. Union"}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/11\/10\/1211\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T23:24:46Z","timestamp":1718666686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/11\/10\/1211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["rs11101211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs11101211","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]}}}