{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T07:15:25Z","timestamp":1726470925340},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,19]],"date-time":"2010-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1266537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Future Internet"],"abstract":"Currently, there is much talk of Web 2.0 and Social Software. A common understanding of these notions is not yet in existence. The question of what makes Social Software social has thus far also remained unacknowledged. In this paper we provide a theoretical understanding of these notions by outlining a model of the Web as a techno-social system that enhances human cognition towards communication and co-operation. According to this understanding, we identify three qualities of the Web, namely Web 1.0 as a Web of cognition, Web 2.0 as a Web of human communication, and Web 3.0 as a Web of co-operation. We use the terms Web 1.0, Web 2.0, Web 3.0 not in a technical sense, but for describing and characterizing the social dynamics and information processes that are part of the Internet.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fi2010041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,23]],"date-time":"2010-02-23T16:22:12Z","timestamp":1266942132000},"page":"41-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Theoretical Foundations of the Web: Cognition, Communication, and Co-Operation. Towards an Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unified Theory of Information Research Group, ICT&S Center: Advanced Studies and Research in Information and Communication Technologies & Society; University of Salzburg, Sigmund Haffner Gasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Hofkirchner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unified Theory of Information Research Group, ICT&S Center: Advanced Studies and Research in Information and Communication Technologies & Society; University of Salzburg, Sigmund Haffner Gasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Schafranek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unified Theory of Information Research Group, ICT&S Center: Advanced Studies and Research in Information and Communication Technologies & Society; University of Salzburg, Sigmund Haffner Gasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"}]},{"given":"Celina","family":"Raffl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unified Theory of Information Research Group, ICT&S Center: Advanced Studies and Research in Information and Communication Technologies & Society; University of Salzburg, Sigmund Haffner Gasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"}]},{"given":"Marisol","family":"Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unified Theory of Information Research Group, ICT&S Center: Advanced Studies and Research in Information and Communication Technologies & Society; University of Salzburg, Sigmund Haffner Gasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Bichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unified Theory of Information Research Group, ICT&S Center: Advanced Studies and Research in Information and Communication Technologies & Society; University of Salzburg, Sigmund Haffner Gasse 18, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beer, D., and Burrows, R. 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