{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T15:30:31Z","timestamp":1725723031804},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,22]],"date-time":"2022-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","award":["20UQU0067DSR"]},{"name":"Taif University","award":["TURSP-2020\/107"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Entropy"],"abstract":"Most plant viral infections are vector-borne. There is a latent period of disease inside the vector after obtaining the virus from the infected plant. Thus, after interacting with an infected vector, the plant demonstrates an incubation time before becoming diseased. This paper analyzes a mathematical model for persistent vector-borne viral plant disease dynamics. The backpropagated neural network based on the Levenberg\u2014Marquardt algorithm (NN-BLMA) is used to study approximate solutions for fluctuations in natural plant mortality and vector mortality rates. A state-of-the-art numerical technique is utilized to generate reference data for obtaining surrogate solutions for multiple cases through NN-BLMA. Curve fitting, regression analysis, error histograms, and convergence analysis are used to assess accuracy of the calculated solutions. It is evident from our simulations that NN-BLMA is accurate and reliable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/e24111511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T06:31:03Z","timestamp":1666593063000},"page":"1511","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Numerical Study of the Dynamics of Vector-Born Viral Plant Disorders Using a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4908-5573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hosam","family":"Alhakami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6534-2920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Umar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4040-6211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1230-9470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wajdi","family":"Alhakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8669-6883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Baz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Plank, J. 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