{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T05:15:35Z","timestamp":1733375735478,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["KES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"abstract":"The growth of web has touched everyone\u2019s life from an economist, entrepreneur, and academician to a farmer. The agriculture sector is quite important for any country\u2019s growth. Farmers can also be benefited if they are provided with relevant information they need. The reason that it is not happening on a large scale is due to many reasons. Information is available in different formats, platforms and it is highly unstructured. The availability and real time usage of this information is prohibited mainly by the way it is represented. Recently, Ontology has emerged as one of very expressive knowledge representation scheme which enables gathering information from heterogeneous sources and creates a common data model that is shared and agreed upon in diverse domains. The interoperability and deduction capabilities that Ontology offers are very useful for generating new knowledge. Most of the work pertaining to ontology development in agriculture domain is crop specific, where information about fertilizers is confined to a particular crop only. In this paper, we have designed and developed a generic ontology for fertilizers. Fertilizer itself is a concept which should be modeled independently. Even for crop specific ontology, fertilizer is one of the most important concept to be captured. So, it needs to be represented independently. Finding this research gap, an ontology in fertilizer subdomain is developed, taking into account the various issues that are faced while constructing an ontology and the enormous amount of data that is available but is not easy to structure and present in the form of ontology. We have also validated the Ontology using an available tool and domain experts have also validated the developed Ontology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/kes-210055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T16:18:18Z","timestamp":1617985098000},"page":"97-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ontology based knowledge representation: Case study from agriculture domain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Nidhi","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Systems Sciences, JawaharLal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India"}]},{"given":"Deena","family":"Hijam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Tezpur University, Assam, 784028, India"}]},{"given":"Aditi","family":"Sharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Systems Sciences, JawaharLal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2007.04.003","article-title":"Knowledge representation with ontologies: Present challenges\u00a0\u2013 future possibilities","volume":"65","author":"Brewster","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref4","first-page":"459","article-title":"Building and querying soil ontology","volume":"66","author":"Das","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of ISAS"},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref5","unstructured":"F. Fisseha, Towards better semantic standards for information management AGROVOC and the agricultural ontology service (AOS), UN FAO, Rome, Italy, (2002)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1995.1081","article-title":"Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing","volume":"43","author":"Gruber","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-computer Studies"},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref7","unstructured":"M. Gr\u00fcninger, M.S. Fox, Methodology for the design and evaluation of ontologies (1995)."},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref8","unstructured":"P.K. Gupta, Handbook of soil, fertilizers and manure, Agrobios India pvt Limited (2010)."},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref9","unstructured":"Handbook of agriculture, Published by Indian Council of Agriculture Research. New Delhi, 2011."},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref10","first-page":"229","article-title":"The Prot\u00e9g\u00e9 OWL plugin: An open development environment for semantic web applications","author":"Knublauch","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Semantic Web\u00a0\u2013 ISWC"},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref11","unstructured":"N.F. Noy and D.L. McGuinness, Ontology development 101: A guide to creating your first ontology, (2001)."},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14264-2_10","article-title":"Common pitfalls in ontology development","author":"Poveda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Topics in Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref13","unstructured":"E. Prud\u2019hommeaux and A. Seaborne, SPARQL query language for RDF, W3C Recommendation (2008)."},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref14","first-page":"397","article-title":"A smart mobilized fertilizing expert system: 1-2-3 personalized fertilizer","author":"Sriswasdi","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Conference on Agricultural Information and IT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900007797","article-title":"Ontologies: Principles, methods and applications","volume":"11","author":"Uschold","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Knowledge Engineering Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref16","first-page":"115","article-title":"Rice production knowledge management: Criteria for ontology development","volume":"42","author":"Thunkijjanukij","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thai Journal of Agricultural Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref17","first-page":"140","article-title":"User centered ontology for Sri Lankan farmers","volume":"26","author":"Walisadeera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecological Informatics"},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref18","first-page":"238","article-title":"Designing a farmer centered ontology for social life network","author":"Walisadeera","year":"2013","journal-title":"DATA"},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref19","first-page":"791","article-title":"Conceptualizing crop life cycle events to create a user centered ontology for farmers","author":"Walisadeera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computational Science and Its Applications\u00a0\u2013 ICCSA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2014.965352","article-title":"A framework for developing engineering design ontologies within the aerospace industry","volume":"53","author":"Sanya","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref21","first-page":"267","article-title":"Figueroa G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rezValidating ontologies with OOPS!","author":"Poveda-Villal\u00f3n","journal-title":"18th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW 2012) Lecture Notes in Computer Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref22","unstructured":"C. Hsu and B.A. Sandford, The Delphi technique: Making sense of consensus, Pract Assess Res Eval 12(10) (2007)."},{"key":"10.3233\/KES-210055_ref23","first-page":"318","article-title":"Ontology evaluation approaches: Case study from agriculture domain","author":"Walisadeera","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Conference on Computer Science and Applications, Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/KES-210055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T07:04:51Z","timestamp":1733295891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/KES-210055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/kes-210055","relation":{},"ISSN":["1327-2314","1875-8827"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1327-2314"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1875-8827"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]}}}