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We consider the most general kind of informationally restricted correlations, namely the ones formed when the sender is allowed to prepare statistical mixtures of mixed states, showing that contrary to what happens in Bell nonlocality, mixed states can outperform pure ones. We then leverage these tools to derive device-independent witnesses of the information content of quantum communication, witnesses for different quantum information resources, and demonstrate that these methods can be used to develop a new avenue for semi-device independent random number generators.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2022-01-05-620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T17:30:35Z","timestamp":1641403835000},"page":"620","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.22331\/q-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Informationally restricted correlations: a general framework for classical and quantum systems"],"prefix":"10.22331","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Armin","family":"Tavakoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Physique Appliqu\u00e9e, Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, CH-1211 Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information \u2013 IQOQI Vienna, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Zambrini Cruzeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Information Quantique, CP 225, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Av. 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