{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T10:42:47Z","timestamp":1719225767147},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Index Copernicus","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Currently, a disabled person can participate in social life and proceed with independent individual development with the assistance of intelligent support from modern technology. This paper reviews various approaches and recent achievements in designing and prototyping of interfaces for tetraplegic people originating from Biocybernetics Laboratory AGH. After a short review of other available systems, three categories of activities of daily living (ADL)-supporting solutions are presented: input devices, control software, and stand-alone systems. As a result of testing other alternatives such as touchpad, tongue presspad, eye tracker, blow sensor, and direct sensor of brain electrical activity, joysticks were selected as preferable input devices. They are free from hygienic issues, tolerant to involuntary use or excessive force, and easily operable by using the chin or lips. The operational flexibility required for personalization of input devices is achieved with dedicated software defining the rules of interpretation of operators\u2019 motions. To adapt the final signal to the specificity of a supported human, the interpretation process takes into account the identification of gesture, its duration, and coincidence. The paper also presents two stand-alone systems dedicated to supporting the selected ADL. One of them is a smart interface for infrared-based remote control of home appliances, and the second is a joystick-based emulator of a computer mouse. Both devices provide a learning mode that allows for adaptation to the particular environment (i.e. set of devices to be controlled) and specific abilities of their human operator.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/bams-2015-0015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]],"date-time":"2015-08-21T19:14:26Z","timestamp":1440184466000},"page":"183-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Interfaces for tetraplegic people \u2013 review of solutions supporting activities of daily living"],"prefix":"10.5604","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Piotr","family":"Augustyniak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Mikrut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland"}]}],"member":"3689","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_001_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b1Aa","unstructured":"Szulczyk O. A computer interface dedicated to disabled, operated with tongue tip (in Polish: Komputerowy interfejs dla os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych sterowany j\u0119zykiem). Engineer Diploma Project. Krak\u00f3w: Multidisciplinary School of Engineering in Biomedicine AGH, 2010."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_002_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b2Aa","unstructured":"Ciepiela K. The OCZ NIA device as an interface for disabled (in Polish: Urz\u0105dzenie OCZ NIA jako interfejs dla os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych). Master thesis. Krak\u00f3w: AGH, Department of Automatics, 2011."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_003_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b3Aa","unstructured":"Kara\u015b T, Kos R. Optical sensor-based system for home appliances control by disabled (in Polish: Czujnik optyczny jako podstawa systemu sterowania urz\u0105dzeniami domowymi przez osoby niepe\u0142nosprawne). Master thesis. Krak\u00f3w: AGH, Department of Automatics, 2011."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_004_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b4Aa","unstructured":"Chodak J. A multimodal computer interface for disabled (in Polish: Multimodalny interfejs komputerowy dla os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych). Master thesis. Krak\u00f3w: AGH, Department of Automatics, 2004."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_005_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b5Aa","unstructured":"Chodak J, Mikrut Z. A computer interface for individuals with seriously limited mobility (in Polish: Komputerowy interfejs dla os\u00f3b o skrajnie ograniczonej mobilno\u015bci.) Autom AGH 2005;9:359\u201369."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_006_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b6Aa","unstructured":"Piasny R. Extending, testing and correcting software interfaces for disabled (in Polish: Rozbudowa, testowanie i wprowadzanie korekt do programowych interfejs\u00f3w dla os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych). Final project report in module: artificial intelligence and sensors. Krak\u00f3w: AGH-UST, Biocybernetics Laboratory, 2006."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_007_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b7Aa","unstructured":"Ku\u015bmierczyk T, \u0141o\u015b A. A modification of computer interface for the requirements of disabled (in Polish: Modyfikacja interfejsu komputerowego dla potrzeb os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych). Master thesis. Krak\u00f3w: AGH, Department of Automatics, 2005."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_008_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b8Aa","unstructured":"Cha\u0142upczak M, Dydo-Ro\u017cniecki G. Testing and modifying the software for operation of a cell phone by a disabled \u2013 the EricX application (in Polish: Testowanie i modyfikacja programu do obs\u0142ugi telefonu kom\u00f3rkowego przez osob\u0119 niepe\u0142nosprawn\u0105 \u2013 program EricX). Final project report in module: artificial intelligence and sensors. Krak\u00f3w: AGH-UST, Biocybernetics Laboratory, 2009."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_009_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2b9Aa","unstructured":"J\u0119drychowski J, Spas \u0141. MM1123_Dictionary (in Polish: MM123_S\u0141OWNIK3). Final project report in module: multimodal interfaces. Krak\u00f3w: AGH-UST, Biocybernetics Laboratory, 2012."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_010_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2c10Aa","unstructured":"Wilk W, Zach\u0142\u00f3d F. Dictionary_12_z (in Polish: S\u0141OWNIK_12_z). Final project report in module: artificial intelligence and sensors. Krak\u00f3w: AGH-UST, Biocybernetics Laboratory, 2012."},{"key":"2023010916444257221_j_bams-2015-0015_ref_011_w2aab2b8b7b1b7b1ab2b2c11Aa","unstructured":"Piekutowski K, \u015ala\u017cy\u0144ski M. A mouse interface for disabled \u2013 ATmega88 (in Polish: Interfejs myszy dla os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych \u2013 ATmega88). Final project report in module: Reconfigurable systems. Krak\u00f3w: AGH-UST, Biocybernetics Laboratory, 2013."}],"container-title":["Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/bams.2015.11.issue-3\/bams-2015-0015\/bams-2015-0015.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/bams-2015-0015\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/bams-2015-0015\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T10:08:50Z","timestamp":1719223730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bamsjournal.com\/resources\/html\/article\/details?id=617594"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/bams-2015-0015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/bams-2015-0015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1896-530X","1895-9091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1896-530X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1895-9091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]}}}