{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T14:29:31Z","timestamp":1723213771859},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]],"date-time":"2015-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429833600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wireless Com Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The densification of pico base stations (PBSs) in heterogenous cellular networks (Hetnets) causes redundant energy consumption of the whole network during low traffic periods. In order to address this problem, we take advantage of the traffic load fluctuation over time and area to adapt the necessary resource to the actual traffic demand by introducing sleep mode to the PBSs. To achieve this target, we propose two centralized algorithms (i.e., the heuristic algorithm and the progressive algorithm) in this paper to dynamically switch off the unnecessary PBSs, both of which can track the traffic variation well. We design a utility function of some key factors considered particularly for PBSs in Hetnets. These algorithms rely on the utility function to switch off the redundant PBSs, enabling the working mode of all PBSs be reconfigured periodically. The progressive algorithm is proposed to overcome the inefficiency of the heuristic algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the execution time of the progressive algorithm is at most one third of that of the heuristic algorithm, which enables the network to respond to the traffic variation more promptly. Besides, the progressive algorithm can switch off more PBSs than the heuristic algorithm while slightly affects the network blocking probability, which indicates that the progressive algorithm has a better potential to save energy. Moreover, simulations also reveal that some key parameters all have nonnegligible influence on the performance of our algorithms. These parameters should be tuned well to trade spare network resource for energy saving.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-015-0280-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]],"date-time":"2015-03-09T18:27:42Z","timestamp":1425925662000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Dynamic switching off algorithms for pico base stations in heterogeneous cellular networks"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"280_CR1","unstructured":"Cisco: Visual networking index. White paper at Cisco.com (2014)."},{"issue":"3","key":"280_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.5876496","volume":"18","author":"A Damnjanovic","year":"2011","unstructured":"A Damnjanovic, J Montojo, Y Wei, T Ji, T Luo, M Vajapeyam, T Yoo, O Song, D Malladi, A survey on 3GPP heterogeneous networks. IEEE Wireless Commun. 18(3), 10\u201321 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun"},{"issue":"9","key":"280_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2008.4623708","volume":"46","author":"V Chandrasekhar","year":"2008","unstructured":"V Chandrasekhar, JG Andrews, A Gatherer, Femtocell networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(9), 59\u201367 (2008).","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag"},{"issue":"9","key":"280_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.5277462","volume":"47","author":"M Yavuz","year":"2009","unstructured":"M Yavuz, F Meshkati, S Nanda, A Pokhariyal, N Johnson, B Raghothaman, A Richardson, Interference management and performance analysis of UMTS\/HSPA+ femtocells. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(9), 102\u2013109 (2009).","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag"},{"issue":"3","key":"280_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.5876499","volume":"18","author":"S-M Cheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"S-M Cheng, S-Y Lien, F-S Chu, K-C Chen, On exploiting cognitive radio to mitigate interference in macro\/femto heterogeneous networks. IEEE Wireless Commun. 18(3), 40\u201347 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"280_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.5876497","volume":"18","author":"D L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2011","unstructured":"D L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez, I Guvenc, G De La Roche, M Kountouris, TQ Quek, J Zhang, Enhanced intercell interference coordination challenges in heterogeneous networks. IEEE Wireless Commun. 18(3), 22\u201330 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun"},{"key":"280_CR7","unstructured":"J Sangiamwong, Y Saito, N Miki, T Abe, S Nagata, Y Okumura, in 11th European Wireless Conference 2011-Sustainable Wireless Technologies (European Wireless). Investigation on cell selection methods associated with inter-cell interference coordination in heterogeneous networks for LTE-advanced downlink (VDE, 2011)."},{"issue":"9","key":"280_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2010.101209","volume":"28","author":"R Madan","year":"2010","unstructured":"R Madan, J Borran, A Sampath, N Bhushan, A Khandekar, T Ji, Cell association and interference coordination in heterogeneous LTE-A cellular networks. IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun. 28(9), 1479\u20131489 (2010).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun"},{"key":"280_CR9","unstructured":"G Rittenhouse, S Goyal, DT Neilson, S Samuel, in IEEE Technical Symposium at ITU Telecom World (ITU TW). Sustainable telecommunications, (2011)."},{"key":"280_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Richter, AJ Fehske, GP Fettweis, in IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference Fall (VTC 2009-Fall). Energy efficiency aspects of base station deployment strategies for cellular networks, (2009).","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2009.5379031"},{"issue":"6","key":"280_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783985","volume":"49","author":"E Oh","year":"2011","unstructured":"E Oh, B Krishnamachari, X Liu, Z Niu, Toward dynamic energy-efficient operation of cellular network infrastructure. IEEE Commun. Mag. 49(6), 56\u201361 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag"},{"issue":"8","key":"280_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5978418","volume":"49","author":"I Ashraf","year":"2011","unstructured":"I Ashraf, F Boccardi, L Ho, Sleep mode techniques for small cell deployments. IEEE Commun. Mag. 49(8), 72\u201379 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag"},{"issue":"2","key":"280_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.E95.B.551","volume":"95","author":"J Gong","year":"2012","unstructured":"J Gong, Z Niu, A dynamic programming approach for base station sleeping in cellular networks. IEICE Trans. Commun. 95(2), 551\u2013562 (2012).","journal-title":"IEICE Trans. Commun"},{"key":"280_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Cai, L Xiao, H Yang, J Wang, S Zhou, in 22nd Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC). A cross-layer optimization of the joint macro- and picocell deployment with sleep mode for green communications, (2013).","DOI":"10.1109\/WOCC.2013.6676373"},{"issue":"5","key":"280_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.040214.131770","volume":"13","author":"Y Shi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Y Shi, J Zhang, KB Letaief, Group sparse beamforming for green Cloud-RAN. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 13(5), 2809\u20132823 (2014).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun"},{"key":"280_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Bousia, E Kartsakli, L Alonso, C Verikoukis, in IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). Dynamic energy efficient distance-aware base station switch on\/off scheme for LTE-advanced, (2012).","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2012.6503331"},{"key":"280_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MA Marsan, L Chiaraviglio, D Ciullo, M Meo, in IEEE 4th International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE). Multiple daily base station switch-offs in cellular networks, (2012).","DOI":"10.1109\/CCE.2012.6315906"},{"issue":"2","key":"280_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/bltj.20443","volume":"15","author":"H Claussen","year":"2010","unstructured":"H Claussen, I Ashraf, LT Ho, Dynamic idle mode procedures for femtocells. Bell Labs Tech. J. 15(2), 95\u2013116 (2010).","journal-title":"Bell Labs Tech. J"},{"key":"280_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Falconetti, P Frenger, H Kallin, T Rimhagen, in IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications (GreenCom). Energy efficiency in heterogeneous networks, (2012).","DOI":"10.1109\/GreenCom.2012.6519623"},{"issue":"4","key":"280_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-013-1460-x","volume":"75","author":"AA Abdulkafi","year":"2014","unstructured":"AA Abdulkafi, TS Kiong, D Chieng, A Ting, J Koh, Energy efficiency improvements in heterogeneous network through traffic load balancing and sleep mode mechanisms. Wireless Pers. Commun. 75(4), 2151\u20132164 (2014).","journal-title":"Wireless Pers. Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"280_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/bltj.20442","volume":"15","author":"O Blume","year":"2010","unstructured":"O Blume, H Eckhardt, S Klein, E Kuehn, WM Wajda, Energy savings in mobile networks based on adaptation to traffic statistics. Bell Labs Tech. J. 15(2), 77\u201394 (2010).","journal-title":"Bell Labs Tech. J"},{"key":"280_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MF Hossain, KS Munasinghe, A Jamalipour, in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). An eco-inspired energy efficient access network architecture for next generation cellular systems, (2011).","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2011.5779271"},{"key":"280_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Cili, H Yanikomeroglu, FR Yu, in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). Cell switch off technique combined with coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission for energy efficiency in beyond-LTE cellular networks, (2012).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6364869"},{"key":"280_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Bousia, E Kartsakli, A Antonopoulos, L Alonso, C Verikoukis, in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). Game theoretic approach for switching off base stations in multi-operator environments, (2013).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655262"},{"issue":"5","key":"280_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.032013.120494","volume":"12","author":"E Oh","year":"2013","unstructured":"E Oh, K Son, B Krishnamachari, Dynamic base station switching-on\/off strategies for green cellular networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 12(5), 2126\u20132136 (2013).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"280_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.6056692","volume":"18","author":"A Conte","year":"2011","unstructured":"A Conte, A Feki, L Chiaraviglio, D Ciullo, M Meo, MA Marsan, Cell wilting and blossoming for energy efficiency. IEEE Wireless Commun. 18(5), 50\u201357 (2011).","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun"},{"key":"280_CR27","unstructured":"MA Marsan, M Meos, in Proc. of GreenMetrics Workshop in Conjunction with ACM SIGMETRICS Conf. Energy efficient management of two cellular access networks, (2009)."},{"issue":"3","key":"280_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.9.3.383","volume":"9","author":"JD Little","year":"1961","unstructured":"JD Little, A proof for the queuing formula: L =\u03bb w. Oper. Res. 9(3), 383\u2013387 (1961).","journal-title":"Oper. Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"280_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2012.2190381","volume":"6","author":"D L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2012","unstructured":"D L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez, X Chu, I Guvenc, On the expanded region of picocells in heterogeneous networks. IEEE J. Selected Topics Signal Process. 6(3), 281\u2013294 (2012).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Selected Topics Signal Process"},{"key":"280_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez, X Chu, in IEEE 20th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN). Inter-cell interference coordination for expanded region picocells in heterogeneous networks, (2011).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2011.6005775"},{"key":"280_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y Li, X Xu, J Han, W Liu, in IEEE 78th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall). Coordinated inter-cell interference management for expanded region picocells in heterogeneous network, (2013).","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2013.6692146"},{"key":"280_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W Noh, W Shin, C Shin, K Jang, H-h Choi, in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). Distributed frequency resource control for intercell interference control in heterogeneous networks, (2012).","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2012.6214076"},{"key":"280_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MW Arshad, A Vastberg, T Edler, in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). Energy efficiency improvement through pico base stations for a green field operator, (2012).","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2012.6214157"},{"key":"280_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Yaacoub, in 19th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT). Performance study of the implementation of green communications in LTE networks, (2012).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTEL.2012.6221238"},{"key":"280_CR35","unstructured":"Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA); Further advancements for E-UTRA physical layer aspects. in 3GPP Tech. Rep.,\n http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/36814.htm?device=desktop, (2010)."}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-015-0280-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13638-015-0280-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-015-0280-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-015-0280-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T11:23:56Z","timestamp":1630581836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13638-015-0280-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13638-015-0280-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-1499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"117"}}