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Even when a given table design specifies a network structure, analysts may want to look at multiple networks from different perspectives, at different levels of abstraction, and with different edge semantics. We present a system called Ploceus that offers a general approach for performing multidimensional and multilevel network\u2013based visual analysis on multivariate tabular data. Powered by an underlying relational algebraic framework, Ploceus supports flexible construction and transformation of networks through a direct manipulation interface and integrates dynamic network manipulation with visual exploration through immediate feedback mechanisms. We report our findings on the learnability and usability of Ploceus and propose a model of user actions in visualization construction using Ploceus. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871613488591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]],"date-time":"2013-06-06T03:30:51Z","timestamp":1370489451000},"page":"59-89","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Ploceus: Modeling, visualizing, and analyzing tabular data as networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Shamkant B","family":"Navathe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"given":"John T","family":"Stasko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/320434.320440"},{"key":"bibr2-1473871613488591","volume-title":"Fundamentals of database systems","author":"Elmasri R","year":"2011","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr3-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-009-0228-9"},{"key":"bibr4-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203486054"},{"key":"bibr5-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2005.63"},{"first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2006 AVI workshop on BEyond time and errors: novel evaluation methods for information visualization","author":"Lee B","key":"bibr6-1473871613488591"},{"key":"bibr7-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.166"},{"key":"bibr8-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2010.177"},{"key":"bibr9-1473871613488591","unstructured":"NetMiner\u2014social network analysis software, http:\/\/www.netminer.com (2010)."},{"key":"bibr10-1473871613488591","unstructured":"Pajek\u2014program for large network analysis, http:\/\/pajek.imfm.si\/doku.php (2010)."},{"key":"bibr11-1473871613488591","unstructured":"UCINET, http:\/\/www.analytictech.com\/ucinet\/ (2010)."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in computing systems","author":"Adar E","key":"bibr12-1473871613488591"},{"volume-title":"Analyzing social media networks with NodeXL: insights from a connected world","year":"2010","author":"Hansen D","key":"bibr13-1473871613488591"},{"key":"bibr14-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70582"},{"key":"bibr15-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.122"},{"first-page":"41","volume-title":"IEEE conference on visual analytics science and technology \u201911","author":"Liu Z","key":"bibr16-1473871613488591"},{"key":"bibr17-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/253262.253335"},{"first-page":"318","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems: celebrating interdependence","author":"Rao R","key":"bibr18-1473871613488591"},{"first-page":"41","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology","author":"Spenke M","key":"bibr19-1473871613488591"},{"first-page":"455","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2nd international conference on data mining","author":"Spenke M","key":"bibr20-1473871613488591"},{"key":"bibr21-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.981851"},{"key":"bibr22-1473871613488591","unstructured":"Tableau Software, http:\/\/www.tableausoftware.com\/ (2010)."},{"key":"bibr23-1473871613488591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ivs.9500180"},{"first-page":"421","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems","author":"Heer J","key":"bibr24-1473871613488591"},{"key":"bibr25-1473871613488591","unstructured":"O\u2019Madadhain J, Fisher D, White S, JUNG: Java universal network\/graph framework. 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