{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T18:25:32Z","timestamp":1743445532884,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]],"date-time":"2018-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["430-2017-00104"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Media & Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":" Although scholars increasingly use online platforms for public, digital, and networked scholarship, the research examining their experiences of harassment and abuse online is scant. In this study, we interviewed 14 women scholars who experienced online harassment in order to understand how they coped with this phenomenon. We found that scholars engaged in reactive, anticipatory, preventive, and proactive coping strategies. In particular, scholars engaged in strategies aimed at self-protection and resistance, while often responding to harassment by acceptance and self-blame. These findings have important implications for practice and research, including practical recommendations for personal, institutional, and platform responses to harassment, as well as scholarly recommendations for future research into scholars\u2019 experiences of harassment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818781324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]],"date-time":"2018-06-22T10:35:05Z","timestamp":1529663705000},"page":"4689-4708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Women scholars\u2019 experiences with online harassment and abuse: Self-protection, resistance, acceptance, and self-blame"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Veletsianos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Roads University, Canada"}]},{"given":"Shandell","family":"Houlden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University, Canada"}]},{"given":"Jaigris","family":"Hodson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Roads University, Canada"}]},{"given":"Chandell","family":"Gosse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western University, Canada"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1461444818781324","unstructured":"American Association of University Professors (AAUP) (2017) An in-depth look at targeted harassment of faculty. One Faculty One Resistance. Available at: https:\/\/onefacultyoneresistance.org\/faculty-attack-fighting-targeted-harassment\/ (accessed 22 January 2018)."},{"key":"bibr2-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Angus Reid (2016) Trolls and Tribulations: One-in-Four Canadians Say They\u2019re Being Harassed on Social Media. Available at: http:\/\/angusreid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/2016.10.04-Social-Media.pdf (accessed 10 February 2018)."},{"key":"bibr3-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Baker KJ (2017) Furious but frightened. Women in Higher Education. Available at: https:\/\/www.wihe.com\/article-details\/47\/furious-but-frightened\/ (accessed 23 February 2018)."},{"key":"bibr4-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Baker SE, Edwards R (2012) How many qualitative interviews is enough? National Centre for Research Methods Review Paper. Available at: http:\/\/eprints.ncrm.ac.uk\/2273\/4\/how_many_interviews.pdf(accessed 12 February 2018)."},{"key":"bibr5-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439304271540"},{"key":"bibr6-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118993811.ch21"},{"key":"bibr7-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/21.16.PR0.116k22w4"},{"key":"bibr8-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Boseley S (2017) Mary Beard abused on Twitter over Roman Britain\u2019s ethnic diversity. The Guardian. Available at: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2017\/aug\/06\/mary-beard-twitter-abuse-roman-britain-ethnic-diversity (accessed 23 April 2018)."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr9-1461444818781324","first-page":"151","volume":"9","author":"Brady KP","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Interactive Online Learning"},{"key":"bibr10-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Campbell E (2017) \u201cApparently Being a Self-Obsessed C**t Is Now Academically Lauded\u201d: Experiencing Twitter Trolling of Autoethnographers. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung [Forum: Qualitative Social Research] Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research 18(3). Available at: http:\/\/www.qualitative-research.net\/index.php\/fqs\/article\/view\/2819\/4151 (accessed 29 May 2018)."},{"key":"bibr11-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (2014) Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans. Available at: http:\/\/www.pre.ethics.gc.ca\/pdf\/eng\/tcps2-2014\/TCPS_2_FINAL_Web.pdf (accessed 19 April 2018)."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr12-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.55016\/ojs\/ajer.v60i2.55807","volume":"60","author":"Cassidy W","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alberta Journal of Educational Research"},{"key":"bibr13-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2014.999917"},{"key":"bibr14-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674735613"},{"key":"bibr15-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817731919"},{"key":"bibr16-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Cottom TM (2015) \u201cWho do you think you are?\u201d When marginality meets academic microcelebrity Ada: A Journal of Gender, New Media, and Technology #7. Available at: https:\/\/adanewmedia.org\/2015\/04\/issue7-mcmillancottom\/"},{"key":"bibr17-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Donoghue F (2015) #WatchWhatYouSay. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 28 September. Available at: http:\/\/chronicle.com\/article\/WatchWhatYouSay\/233405 (accessed 12 February 2018)."},{"key":"bibr18-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Dowell B (2013) Mary Beard suffers \u201ctruly vile\u201d online abuse after question time. The Guardian. Available at: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/media\/2013\/jan\/21\/mary-beard-suffers-twitter-abuse (accessed 23 April 2018)."},{"key":"bibr19-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Duggan M (2014) Online harassment. The Pew Research Centre: Internet, Science and Tech. Available at: http:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2014\/10\/PI_OnlineHarassment_72815.pdf (accessed 12 February 2018)."},{"key":"bibr20-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816688457"},{"key":"bibr21-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/698545"},{"key":"bibr22-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.024"},{"key":"bibr23-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2729.2011.00426.x"},{"volume-title":"Controlling Stress and Tension","year":"1990","author":"Girdano D","key":"bibr24-1461444818781324"},{"volume-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory","year":"1967","author":"Glaser BG","key":"bibr25-1461444818781324"},{"key":"bibr26-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.07.004"},{"key":"bibr27-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004865814524218"},{"key":"bibr28-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215576581"},{"key":"bibr29-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016650189"},{"key":"bibr30-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Hess A (2014) Why women aren\u2019t welcome on the Internet. Pacific Standard, 6 January. Available at: https:\/\/psmag.com\/why-women-aren-t-welcome-on-the-internet-aa21fdbc8d6 (accessed 16 January 2018)."},{"volume-title":"The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling","year":"1983","author":"Hochschild AR","key":"bibr31-1461444818781324"},{"volume-title":"The Geek Feminist Revolution: Essays","year":"2016","author":"Hurley K","key":"bibr32-1461444818781324"},{"key":"bibr33-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473916029"},{"key":"bibr34-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/jime.448"},{"key":"bibr35-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/259410"},{"volume-title":"Stress, Appraisal, and Coping","year":"1984","author":"Lazarus R","key":"bibr36-1461444818781324"},{"key":"bibr37-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Lenhart A, Ybarra M, Zickuhr K, et al. (2016) Online Harassment, Digital Abuse, and Cyberstalking in America. Report of Data & Society Research Institute, Report no. 11.21.16. New York: Center for Innovative Public Health Research. Available at: https:\/\/datasociety.net\/output\/online-harassment-digital-abuse-cyberstalking\/ (accessed 28 February 2018)."},{"key":"bibr38-1461444818781324","first-page":"6","volume":"29","author":"Manca S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Internet and Higher Education"},{"key":"bibr39-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/fem.2013.0039"},{"key":"bibr40-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400656026","author":"Mantilla K","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gendertrolling: How misogyny went viral"},{"key":"bibr41-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19173\/irrodl.v15i3.1823"},{"key":"bibr42-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wsif.2014.07.012"},{"key":"bibr43-1461444818781324","first-page":"51","volume":"4","author":"Merriam S","year":"1995","journal-title":"PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning"},{"key":"bibr44-1461444818781324","unstructured":"Pew Research Centre (2018) Crossing the Line: What Counts as Online Harassment? Available at: http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2018\/01\/04\/crossing-the-line-what-counts-as-online-(accessed 28 February 2018)."},{"key":"bibr45-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1fq9wdp"},{"key":"bibr46-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pryal K (2014) Disclosure blues: should you tell colleagues about your mental illness? Chronicle Vitae, 13 June. Available at: https:\/\/chroniclevitae.com\/news\/546-disclosure-bluesshould-you-tell-colleagues-about-your-mental-illness (accessed 18 February 2018).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4158926"},{"key":"bibr47-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2012.705199"},{"key":"bibr48-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-1065-7"},{"key":"bibr49-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2011.630310"},{"key":"bibr50-1461444818781324","first-page":"342","volume-title":"The Blackwell Handbook of Principles of Organizational Behavior","author":"Schwarzer R","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr51-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0971521515594280"},{"key":"bibr52-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2011.643170"},{"key":"bibr53-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14684520210452745"},{"key":"bibr54-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2009.11.014"},{"key":"bibr55-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315742298"},{"key":"bibr56-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iheduc.2012.01.004"},{"key":"bibr57-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iheduc.2016.02.002"},{"key":"bibr58-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41305-017-0038-y"},{"key":"bibr59-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998337"},{"key":"bibr60-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.2.394"},{"key":"bibr61-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-070308-115944"},{"volume-title":"Cyberbullying and Cyberthreats: Responding to the Challenge of Online Social Cruelty, Threats, and Distress","year":"2006","author":"Willard N","key":"bibr62-1461444818781324"},{"key":"bibr63-1461444818781324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0815"}],"container-title":["New Media & Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444818781324","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1461444818781324","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1461444818781324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T18:54:54Z","timestamp":1740768894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1461444818781324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1461444818781324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444818781324","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-4448","1461-7315"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1461-4448"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1461-7315"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]]}}}