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During this period, emerging database technologies such as relational database models and menu-driven interfaces made it possible for users to keep a distance from their data. Alongside such technical changes, socially constructed discourse distinguished \u201cinformation\u201d from \u201cdata\u201d and experts (including computer programmers) emphasized that data was too enormous and unwieldy to be handled by common users and prescribed that such users should concentrate on working with information; that is, data processed by the database management systems (DBMSs). By tracing the socio-technical forces that created data\u2013information categorizations and the dynamic interfacing role played by DBMSs, the article attempts to understand how we arrived at notions about where and how our data are stored. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813495184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T03:24:26Z","timestamp":1379042666000},"page":"110-128","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Interfacing data destinations and visualizations: A history of database literacy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rahul","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Santa Barbara, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,11]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"CouchDB: A Definitive Guide","year":"2010","author":"Anderson J","key":"bibr1-1461444813495184"},{"volume-title":"The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society","year":"1986","author":"Beniger J","key":"bibr2-1461444813495184"},{"key":"bibr3-1461444813495184","unstructured":"Bergholt L, Due J, Hohn T, (1998) Database management systems: relational, object-relational, and object-oriented data models. 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