{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T21:40:07Z","timestamp":1726090807277},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,10,1]],"date-time":"1990-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":654739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"abstract":" Copyright would seem to be an appropriate subject for study by the discipline of social epistemology envisaged by Shera. Social epistemology was to be concerned with the intel lectual processes of society as a whole, rather than primarily of the individual. This paper traces the development of significant terms in United Kingdom copyright: of writing, of a literary work representing intellectual skill or labour in which intellect ual property can inhere, and of a document for legal deposit. The analysis is undertaken with a tnple intention: first, to support the thesis that wnting and the faculty for intellectual labour are unifying principles for documents and computers; secondly, to place the Copyright. Designs and Patents Act 1988 in its historical context; and, thirdly, to develop the divergence between a work in which copyright can subsist and a document for deposit into a measure for the diminishing proportion of published information captured by legal deposit. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159001600502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,18]],"date-time":"2007-03-18T06:07:59Z","timestamp":1174198079000},"page":"279-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Writing, literary work and document in United Kingdom copyright"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Julian","family":"Warner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's School of Finance and Information, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,10,1]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Libraries and the Organisation of Knowledge","year":"1965","author":"J.H. Shera","key":"atypb1"},{"volume-title":"Copyright, Designs and Patents Act","year":"1988","key":"atypb2"},{"key":"atypb3","series-title":"The Panizzi Lectures","volume-title":"Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts","author":"D.F. McKenzie","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026850"},{"volume-title":"Course in General Linguistics","year":"1983","author":"F. de Saussure","key":"atypb5"},{"volume-title":"Copyright and Designs Law: Report of the Committee to Consider the Laws on Copyright and Designs, Chairman the Honourable Mr Justice Whitford (Cmnd 6732)","year":"1977","key":"atypb6"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"An Act to amend the Law of Copyright 1842 5 and 6 Victoria ch.xlv.3."},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"3","volume":"6","author":"Pitman v. Hines","year":"1884","journal-title":"Times"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Ager v. Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, The Law Reports: Chancery Division, xxvi (1884) 637-643."},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"3","volume":"4","author":"Ager v. Collingridge","year":"1886","journal-title":"Times"},{"volume-title":"Copinger and Skone James on Copyright Including International Copyright with the Statutes and Orders Relating thereto and Forms and Precedents and Related Forms of Protection","year":"1980","author":"E.P. Skone James","key":"atypb11"},{"volume-title":"Copinger and Skone James on the Law of Copyright Including International and Colonial Copyright, with the Statutes Relating thereto and Forms and Precedents","year":"1948","author":"E.P. Skone James","key":"atypb12"},{"volume-title":"Copinger and Skone James on Copyright Including International Copyright with the Statutes and Orders Relating thereto and Forms and Precedents and Related Forms of Protection","year":"1965","author":"F.E. Skone James","key":"atypb13"},{"volume-title":"Legal Protection of Computer Programs","year":"1980","author":"B. Niblett","key":"atypb14"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"H. Brett and L. Perry, Introduction: technical background \u2014legal background. In: L. Perry and H. Brett (Editors), The Legal Protection of Computer Software ( ESC Publishing, Oxford, 1981) 1-29."},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"G. Dworkin, The nature of computer programs. In: J. Lahore , G. Dworkin and Y.M. Smyth (Editors), Information Technology: the Challenge to Copyright (Sweet & Maxwell, London, 1984) 89-114."},{"volume-title":"Introduction to Intellectual Property Law","year":"1986","author":"J. Phillips","key":"atypb17"},{"key":"atypb18","unstructured":"Copyright Act 1911 1 and 2 George V. ch. 46."},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Convention of Berlin. In: E.P. Skone James , Copinger and Skone James on the Law of Copyright Including International and Colonial Copyright, with the Statutes Relating thereto and Forms and Precedents (Sweet & Maxwell, London, 1948) 437-458."},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"D.P. Anderson & Co. Limited v. The Lieber Code Company, 2KB (1917) 469-472."},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Copyright Act 1956 4 and 5 Eliz. 2. ch. 74."},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"Brussels Copyright Convention 1948. In: F.E. Skone James and E.P. Skone James, Copinger and Skone James on Copyright Including International Copyright with the Statutes and Orders relating thereto and Forms and Precedents and Related Forms of Protection ( Sweet & Maxwell, London, 1965 ) 673-703."},{"key":"atypb23","unstructured":"Copyright (Computer Software) Amendment Act 1985. Elizabeth II c. 41."},{"volume-title":"Current Law Statutes Annotated: 1988","year":"1989","key":"atypb24"},{"key":"atypb25","first-page":"551","volume":"16","author":"Walter v. Lane","year":"1900","journal-title":"TLR"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"A User's Gurde to Copyright","author":"M.F. Flint","year":"1985","edition":"2"},{"volume-title":"Report of the Copyright Committee (Cmd 8662)","year":"1952","author":"Board of Trade","key":"atypb27"},{"volume-title":"Designs and Perfomers' Protection: a Consultative Document (Cmnd 8302)","year":"1981","author":"Reform of the Law Relating to Copyright","key":"atypb28"},{"volume-title":"British Library Act","year":"1972","key":"atypb29"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096100068701900302"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096100068802000301"},{"volume-title":"Copyright (British Museum) Act","year":"1915","key":"atypb32"},{"volume-title":"The British Museum (Delivery of Books)","year":"1915","key":"atypb33"},{"volume-title":"Private Case \u2014 Public Scandal","year":"1966","author":"P. 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