{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T19:10:27Z","timestamp":1726168227259},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,31]],"date-time":"2009-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":" In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of topic-independent query templates as a tool for assisting users in articulating their information needs. We hypothesize that topic-independent query templates can help users with complex information needs to express their requirements more accurately and in greater detail. We developed a set of query templates representing general semantic relationships between concepts, such as cause\u2014effect and problem\u2014solution. Each template was written in the form of a fill-in-the-blanks question. A user study was performed comparing the template-based interface with a single-textbox search interface. Results demonstrate that, while users found the template-based query formulation less easy to use, the queries written using templates performed better than the queries written using the control interface with one query textbox. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551508101863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:55:39Z","timestamp":1238547339000},"page":"439-452","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Articulating complex information needs using query templates"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Olga","family":"Vechtomova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada,"}]},{"family":"Hao Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00046-1"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026722"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM-SIGIR","author":"C. 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