{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T15:49:03Z","timestamp":1726847343594},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n To investigate the neural bases of consonant and vowel processing, event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants read words and pseudowords in a lexical decision task. The stimuli were displayed in three different conditions: (i) simultaneous presentation of all letters (baseline condition); (ii) presentation of all letters, except that two internal consonants were delayed for 50 msec (consonants-delayed condition); and (iii) presentation of all letters, except that two internal vowels were delayed for 50 msec (vowels-delayed condition). The behavioral results showed that, for words, response times in the consonants-delayed condition were longer than in the vowels-delayed condition, which, in turn, were longer than in the baseline condition. The ERPs showed that, starting as early as 150 msec, words in the consonants-delayed condition produced a larger negativity than words in vowels-delayed condition. In addition, there were peak latency differences and amplitude differences in the P150, N250, P325, and N400 components between the baseline and the two letter-delayed conditions. We examine the implications of these findings for models of visual-word recognition and reading.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.21023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,29]],"date-time":"2008-05-29T15:33:03Z","timestamp":1212075183000},"page":"275-288","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Are Vowels and Consonants Processed Differently? Event-related Potential Evidence with a Delayed Letter Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Manuel","family":"Carreiras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Gillon-Dowens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Vergara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Perea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021072818353874700_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.07.002","article-title":"Interplay between computational models and cognitive electrophysiology in visual word 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