{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T23:08:42Z","timestamp":1718838522097},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]],"date-time":"2020-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590710400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61763027","61364011"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Control Science and Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"abstract":"Real-time measurements of key effluent parameters play a highly crucial role in wastewater treatment. In this research work, we propose a soft sensor model based on deep learning which combines stacked autoencoders with neural network (SAE-NN). Firstly, based on experimental data, the secondary variables (easy-to-measure) which have a strong correlation with the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) are chosen as model inputs. Moreover, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is used to train each layer of SAE to optimize weight parameters, while a strategy of genetic algorithms to identify the number of neurons in each hidden layer is developed. A soft sensor model is studied to predict the BOD5 in a wastewater treatment plant to evaluate the proposed approach. Interestingly, the experimental results show that the proposed SAE-NN-based soft sensor has a better performance in prediction than the current common methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6347625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T00:15:57Z","timestamp":1590797757000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Soft Sensor Modeling of Key Effluent Parameters in Wastewater Treatment Process Based on SAE-NN"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Yousuf Babiker M.","family":"Osman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou 730050, China"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8974-4601","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou 730050, China"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2013.05.009"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2018.03.027"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2018.04.015"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2008.12.012"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conengprac.2017.09.015"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.14299"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.11.223"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2018.2809730"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-444-64241-7.50369-4"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprocont.2014.01.012"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2018.11.107"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2017.2658732"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2016.2645498"},{"key":"15","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Greedy layer-wise training of deep networks","year":"2007"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1252\/jcej.16we016"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2018.03.003"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2016.2622668"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5105709"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7503.003.0024"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2017.2733443"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2017.2739691"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2014.06.086"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127647"},{"key":"26","year":"1998"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2018.11.060"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2019.03.022"}],"container-title":["Journal of Control Science and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jcse\/2020\/6347625.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jcse\/2020\/6347625.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jcse\/2020\/6347625.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T00:15:59Z","timestamp":1590797759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jcse\/2020\/6347625\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["6347625","6347625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/6347625","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-5249","1687-5257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-5249","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-5257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]}}}