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Similarly, low-cost and efficient ocean IoT networks can help boost the growth of the world's blue economy by enabling active monitoring of marine infrastructures ranging from oil\/gas pipelines to underwater tunnels [4]. Real-time distributed underwater sensor networks can help boost aquaculture (seafood farm) production by monitoring the farm vitals (water temperature, dissolved nutrients, pH, etc.) and detecting environmental hazards (such as harmful algae blooms) early [5].<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3665112.3665121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T17:55:10Z","timestamp":1715622910000},"page":"35-39","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Underwater Backscatter: What is its Practical Communication Distance?"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Waleed","family":"Akbar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Allam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Fadel","family":"Adib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"DARPA. 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