{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T12:09:19Z","timestamp":1742645359566,"version":"3.37.3"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":21,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1942962"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3576050.3576094","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T23:18:46Z","timestamp":1677021526000},"page":"637-643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Using submission log data to investigate novice programmers\u2019 employment of debugging strategies"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1765-1216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianhui","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2738-3190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luc","family":"Paquette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1151954.1067472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 41st Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia (IRIS)","author":"Begum M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Begum, M., N\u00f8rbjerg, J., & Clemmensen, T. 2018. Strategies of Novice Programmers. In Proceedings of 41st Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia (IRIS), August 5-8, 2018, Odder, Denmark."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10508406.2013.836655"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10508406.2014.954750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"439","volume-title":"Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM21)","author":"Dong Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dong, Y., Marwan, S., Shabrina, P., Price, T., & Barnes, T. 2021. Using Student Trace Logs to Determine Meaningful Progress and Struggle during Programming Problem Solving. In Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM21), Jun 29-Jul 2, 2021, Paris, France. International Educational Data Mining Society, 439-445."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1089786.1089793"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08993400802114508"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2009.2025266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"1047","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS)","author":"Jayathirtha G.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jayathirtha, G., Fields, D., & Kafai, Y. 2020. Pair debugging of electronic textiles projects: Analyzing think-aloud protocols for high school students\u2019 strategies and practices while problem solving. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), June 19-23, 2020, Nashville, Tennessee. ISLS, 1047-1054. https:\/\/doi.dx.org\/10.22318\/icls2020.1047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3328778.3366824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0304_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the first workshop on Empirical Studies of Programmers","author":"Kessler C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kessler, C., & Anderson, R. 1986. A model of novice debugging in LISP. In Proceedings of the first workshop on Empirical Studies of Programmers, 1986. Ablex Publishing Corporation, 198- 212."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287324.3287371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2014.6883023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08993408.2017.1308651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08993400802114581"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3105726.3106173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1352322.1352191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-018-9724-4"},{"volume-title":"E. Soloway & S","author":"Perkins D.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Perkins, D., & Martin, F. 1986. Fragile knowledge and neglected strategies in novice programmers. In E. Soloway & S. Iyengar (Eds.), Empirical studies of programmers, 213\u2013229. Norwood, NJ: Ablex."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 15th Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG)","author":"Romero P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Romero, P., du Boulay, B., Cox, R., & Lutz, R. 2003. Java Debugging strategies in multi-representational environments. In Proceedings of 15th Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG), April, 2003, Keele, UK. 421-435."}],"event":{"name":"LAK 2023: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","acronym":"LAK 2023","location":"Arlington TX USA"},"container-title":["LAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3576050.3576094","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3576050.3576094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T14:14:15Z","timestamp":1739974455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3576050.3576094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3576050.3576094","10.1145\/3576050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3576050.3576094","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}