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However, there is little work on the difficulties that this population encounters when they learn remotely as well as on the current practices of special education teachers. Such a lack of understanding limits the development of remote teaching systems that are adapted. In this paper, we conducted an online survey regarding the practices of 59 professionals giving lessons to pupils with VI, followed by a series of focus groups with special education workers facing teaching issues during the lockdown period. We followed an iterative design process where we designed successive low-fidelity prototypes to drive successive focus groups. We contribute with an analysis of the issues faced by special education teachers in this situation, and a concept to drive the future development of a tool for remote graphic-based teaching with pupils with VI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3567733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]],"date-time":"2022-11-14T21:31:51Z","timestamp":1668461511000},"page":"538-567","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Remote Graphic-Based Teaching for Pupils with Visual Impairments: Understanding Current Practices and Co-designing an Accessible Tool with Special Education Teachers"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0000-084X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaixing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0682-2334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Mulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7211-9105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Sorita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5888-5268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernard","family":"Oriola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8431-0601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0768-1019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christophe","family":"Jouffrais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Toulouse, France"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"AILDV. 2022. 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