{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T12:27:41Z","timestamp":1744979261804,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":374,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1901456"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"abstract":"Working from home has become a mainstream work practice in many organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. While remote work has received much scholarly and public attention over the years, we still know little about how people with disabilities engage in remote work from their homes and what access means in this context. To understand and rethink accessibility in remote work, the present paper studies work-from-home practices of neurodivergent professionals who have Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia) and psychosocial disabilities (e.g., anxiety, depression). We report on interviews with 36 US-based neurodivergent professionals who have been working from home during the pandemic. Our findings reveal that while working from home, neurodivergent professionals create accessible physical and digital workspaces, negotiate accessible communication practices, and reconcile tensions between productivity and wellbeing. Our analysis reconsiders what access means in remote work for neurodivergent professionals and offers practical insights for inclusive work practices and accessibility improvements in remote collaboration tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3449282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T17:49:24Z","timestamp":1619113764000},"page":"1-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Towards Accessible Remote Work"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Maitraye","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research & Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Ringland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Anne Marie","family":"Piper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100615593273"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818755394"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04513-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Jane Anderson and Frank Douma. 2009. Telework for Workers with Disabilities Pilot Projects. Synthesis Report. U.S. Department of Labor Office of Disability Employment Policy."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jmo.2018.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Susanne Antonetta. 2007. A Mind Apart: Travels in a Neurodiverse World. TarcherPerigee."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","article-title":"Disability Studies and the Language of Mental Illness","volume":"8","author":"Aubrecht Katie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Katie Aubrecht. 2014. Disability Studies and the Language of Mental Illness. Review of Disability Studies, Vol. 8, 2 (2014).","journal-title":"Review of Disability Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.144"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3234695.3236348"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3322376"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300528"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557244"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qje"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359196"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2700648.2809864"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1628806"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w27344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1718918.1718991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445243"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Prithwiraj Choudhury Cirrus Foroughi and Barbara Larson. Forthcoming. Work-From-Anywhere: The Productivity Effects of Geographic Flexibility. Strategic Management Journal (Forthcoming) 50 pages."},{"volume-title":"Understanding and Evaluating Autism Theory","author":"Chown Nick","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Nick Chown. 2017. Understanding and Evaluating Autism Theory. Jessica Kingsley Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Tyler Clifford. May 13 2020. Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins: The future post-pandemic workplace will be based on a ?hybrid model'. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/05\/13\/cisco-ceo-sees-a-hybrid-model-in-the-future-post-pandemic-workplace.html Retrieved October 14 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376477"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359293"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Introduction: Normality, Power, and Culture. In The Disability Studies Reader 4 ed.), Lennard J","author":"Davis Lennard J.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lennard J. Davis. 2013. Introduction: Normality, Power, and Culture. In The Disability Studies Reader 4 ed.), Lennard J. Davis (Ed.). Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 1--16."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3027788"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul Ralph et al. 2020. Pandemic programming: How COVID-19 affects software developers and how their organizations can help. Empirical Software Engineering (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-020-09875-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-020-09875-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ntwe.12097"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858050"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300501"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Conquered Harvard Law","author":"Girma Haben","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haben Girma. 2019. Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Conquered Harvard Law. Grand Central Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3417023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2019.103348"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8106-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Introduction: Global Disability Studies. In Disability Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction","author":"Goodley Dan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dan Goodley. 2011. Introduction: Global Disability Studies. In Disability Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction. Sage Publications Ltd, Thousand Oaks, CA, 1--21."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1t898sg.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ER-08-2012-0059"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/mgr0000014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"The Frailty of Disability Rights","author":"Harris Jasmine E.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jasmine E. Harris. 2020. The Frailty of Disability Rights. University of Pennsylvania Law Review Online, Vol. 169 (2020). https:\/\/scholarship.law.upenn.edu\/penn_law_review_online\/vol169\/iss1\/3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"How We Meet the Built World. Riverhead Books.","author":"Hendren Sara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sara Hendren. 2020. What Can a Body Do? How We Meet the Built World. Riverhead Books."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3416996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702402"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145300"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3416986"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","author":"Holmes Terrell Kelvin","key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Terrell Kelvin Holmes Jr. and Hala Annabi. 2020. The Dark Side of Software Development: Job Stress amongst Autistic Software Developers. In Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2389176.2389181"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Alison Kafer. 2013. Feminist Queer Crip. Indiana University Press. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt16gz79x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2019.1649126"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Here's What Neurodiversity Is -- And What It Means For Feminism. https:\/\/everydayfeminism.com\/2016\/03\/neurodiversity-101\/ Retrieved","author":"Liebowitz Cara","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cara Liebowitz. 2016. Here's What Neurodiversity Is -- And What It Means For Feminism. https:\/\/everydayfeminism.com\/2016\/03\/neurodiversity-101\/ Retrieved January 7, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-141834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Claiming Disability: Knowledge and Identity","author":"Linton Simi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Simi Linton. 1998. Claiming Disability: Knowledge and Identity. NYU Press. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt9qfx5w"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09515089.2011.631998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-141860"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2014.1000512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376270"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300608"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE43902.2021.00064"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.7331366"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-131819"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2700648.2809841"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240846"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444815594441"},{"volume-title":"The Disability Studies Reader 4 ed.), Lennard J","author":"Price Margaret","key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","unstructured":"Margaret Price. 2013. Defining Mental Disability. In The Disability Studies Reader 4 ed.), Lennard J. Davis (Ed.). Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 298--307."},{"volume-title":"Design Meets Disability","author":"Pullin Graham","key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","unstructured":"Graham Pullin. 2011. Design Meets Disability. The MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726713495704"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300518"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308561.3353785"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675216"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858038"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3403586"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Shattuck","author":"Roux Anne M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anne M. Roux, Jessica E. Rast, Kristy A. Anderson, and Paul T. Shattuck. 2017. National Autism Indicators Report: Developmental Disability Services and Outcomes in Adulthood. Technical Report. Philadelphia, PA: Life Course Outcomes Program, A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University. https:\/\/drexel.edu\/autismoutcomes\/publications-and-reports\/publications\/National-Autism-Indicators-Report-Developmental-Disability-Services-and-Outcomes-in-Adulthood\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18061\/dsq.v37i3.5824"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-020-09936-5"},{"volume-title":"The Disability Studies Reader 4 ed.), Lennard J","author":"Shakespeare Tom","key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","unstructured":"Tom Shakespeare. 2013. The Social Model of Disability. In The Disability Studies Reader 4 ed.), Lennard J. Davis (Ed.). Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 214--221."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173676"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3416989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23774-4_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025785"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3344919"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025851"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3322374"},{"volume-title":"The Disability Studies Reader 4 ed.), Lennard J","author":"Straus Joseph N.","key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","unstructured":"Joseph N. Straus. 2013. Autism as Culture. In The Disability Studies Reader 4 ed.), Lennard J. Davis (Ed.). Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 460--484."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-005X.00118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0432.00125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","unstructured":"Jaime Teevan Brent Hecht and Sonia Jaffe et al. 2021. The New Future of Work: Research from Microsoft into the Pandemic's Impact on Work Practices. Technical Report. Microsoft. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/the-new-future-of-work\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","volume-title":"Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in American Culture and Literature","author":"Thomson Rosemarie Garland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rosemarie Garland Thomson. 1997. Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in American Culture and Literature.Columbia University Press, New York, NY."},{"volume-title":"Madness, distress and the politics of disablement","author":"Wallcraft Jan","key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","unstructured":"Jan Wallcraft and Kim Hopper. 2015. The Capabilities Approach and the social model of mental health. In Madness, distress and the politics of disablement. Bristol University Press, 83--98. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt1t898sg.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274449"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","unstructured":"Tom Warren. October 9 2020. Microsoft is letting more employees work from home permanently. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2020\/10\/9\/21508964\/microsoft-remote-work-from-home-covid-19-coronavirus"},{"volume-title":"The Rejected Body: Feminist Philosophical Reflections on Disability","author":"Wendell Susan","key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","unstructured":"Susan Wendell. 1996. The Rejected Body: Feminist Philosophical Reflections on Disability. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3176410"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3381828"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","volume-title":"How Does COVID-19 impact Students with Disabilities\/Health Concerns?arxiv","author":"Zhang Han","year":"2005","unstructured":"Han Zhang, Paula Nurius, Yasaman Sefidgar, Margaret Morris, Sreenithi Balasubramanian, Jennifer Brown, Anind K. Dey, Kevin Kuehn, Eve Riskin, Xuhai Xu, and Jen Mankoff. 2020. How Does COVID-19 impact Students with Disabilities\/Health Concerns?arxiv: 2005.05438"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359236"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174073"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3449282","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3449282","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T16:10:27Z","timestamp":1710951027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3449282"}},"subtitle":["Understanding Work-from-Home Practices of Neurodivergent Professionals"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CSCW1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3449282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3449282","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2573-0142"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}