{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T21:02:14Z","timestamp":1730322134397,"version":"3.28.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3385955.3407939","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,23]],"date-time":"2020-08-23T22:15:01Z","timestamp":1598220901000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["An Evaluation of the Efficiency of Popular Personal Space Pointing versus Controller based Spatial Selection in VR"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Sabarish","family":"Babu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, USA"}]},{"given":"Ming-Han","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Feng Chia University, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Ting-Wei","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Jung-Hong","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Law Tasks. In CHI \u201906 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada) (CHI EA \u201906)","author":"Al-Imam Emory","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Emory Al-Imam and Edward Lank . 2006. Biasing Response in Fitts \u2019 Law Tasks. In CHI \u201906 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada) (CHI EA \u201906) . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 460\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1125451.1125553 10.1145\/1125451.1125553 Emory Al-Imam and Edward Lank. 2006. Biasing Response in Fitts\u2019 Law Tasks. In CHI \u201906 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada) (CHI EA \u201906). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 460\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1125451.1125553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"A Survey of 3D Object Selection Techniques for Virtual Environments. (05","author":"Argelaguet\u00a0Sanz Ferran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferran Argelaguet\u00a0Sanz and Carlos Andujar . 2013. A Survey of 3D Object Selection Techniques for Virtual Environments. (05 2013 ). Ferran Argelaguet\u00a0Sanz and Carlos Andujar. 2013. A Survey of 3D Object Selection Techniques for Virtual Environments. (05 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300437"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8797975"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Comparison of Oculus Rift and HTC Vive: feasibility for virtual reality-based exploration, navigation, exergaming, and rehabilitation. Games for health journal 7, 3","author":"Borrego Adrian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adrian Borrego , Jorge Latorre , Mariano Alca\u00f1iz , and Roberto Llorens . 2018. Comparison of Oculus Rift and HTC Vive: feasibility for virtual reality-based exploration, navigation, exergaming, and rehabilitation. Games for health journal 7, 3 ( 2018 ), 151\u2013156. Adrian Borrego, Jorge Latorre, Mariano Alca\u00f1iz, and Roberto Llorens. 2018. Comparison of Oculus Rift and HTC Vive: feasibility for virtual reality-based exploration, navigation, exergaming, and rehabilitation. Games for health journal 7, 3 (2018), 151\u2013156."},{"volume-title":"3D User Interfaces: Theory and Practice","author":"Bowman A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Doug\u00a0 A. Bowman , Ernst Kruijff , Joseph\u00a0 J. LaViola , and Ivan Poupyrev . 2004. 3D User Interfaces: Theory and Practice . Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc. , Redwood City, CA, USA . Doug\u00a0A. Bowman, Ernst Kruijff, Joseph\u00a0J. LaViola, and Ivan Poupyrev. 2004. 3D User Interfaces: Theory and Practice. Addison Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491367.2491369"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2829875.2829920"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.303042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2013.6550196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2628257.2628268"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2015.7131732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"An empirical evaluation of visuo-haptic feedback on physical reaching behaviors during 3D interaction in real and immersive virtual environments","volume":"13","author":"Ebrahimi Elham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elham Ebrahimi , Sabarish\u00a0 V Babu , Christopher\u00a0 C Pagano , and Sophie J\u00f6rg . 2016 . An empirical evaluation of visuo-haptic feedback on physical reaching behaviors during 3D interaction in real and immersive virtual environments . ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP) 13 , 4 (2016), 19 . Elham Ebrahimi, Sabarish\u00a0V Babu, Christopher\u00a0C Pagano, and Sophie J\u00f6rg. 2016. An empirical evaluation of visuo-haptic feedback on physical reaching behaviors during 3D interaction in real and immersive virtual environments. ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP) 13, 4 (2016), 19.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193128603000403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PAUL\u00a0M. FITTS. 1954. The Information Capacity of the Human Motor System in Controlling the Amplitude of Movement. PAUL\u00a0M. FITTS. 1954. The Information Capacity of the Human Motor System in Controlling the Amplitude of Movement.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.Journal of experimental psychology 47, 6","author":"Fitts M","year":"1954","unstructured":"Paul\u00a0 M Fitts . 1954. The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.Journal of experimental psychology 47, 6 ( 1954 ), 381. Paul\u00a0M Fitts. 1954. The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.Journal of experimental psychology 47, 6 (1954), 381."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/97243.97278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"False Conclusions. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI \u201918)","author":"Gori Julien","year":"2018","unstructured":"Julien Gori , Olivier Rioul , Yves Guiard , and Michel Beaudouin-Lafon . 2018 . The Perils of Confounding Factors: How Fitts\u2019 Law Experiments Can Lead to False Conclusions. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI \u201918) . ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 196, 10\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3173574.3173770 10.1145\/3173574.3173770 Julien Gori, Olivier Rioul, Yves Guiard, and Michel Beaudouin-Lafon. 2018. The Perils of Confounding Factors: How Fitts\u2019 Law Experiments Can Lead to False Conclusions. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI \u201918). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 196, 10\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3173574.3173770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1991.9942037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/www.vive.com\/us\/. [Online","author":"Vive HTC.","year":"2018","unstructured":"HTC. 2018. Vive . http:\/\/www.vive.com\/us\/. [Online ; accessed 18- August - 2018 ]. HTC. 2018. Vive. http:\/\/www.vive.com\/us\/. [Online; accessed 18-August-2018]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface \u201994 (Banff","author":"Johnsgard Todd","year":"1994","unstructured":"Todd Johnsgard . 1994 . Fitts\u2019 Law with a Virtual Reality Glove and a Mouse: Effects of Gain . In Proceedings of Graphics Interface \u201994 (Banff , Alberta, Canada) (GI \u201994). Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 8\u201315. http:\/\/graphicsinterface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gi 1994-2.pdf Todd Johnsgard. 1994. Fitts\u2019 Law with a Virtual Reality Glove and a Mouse: Effects of Gain. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface \u201994 (Banff, Alberta, Canada) (GI \u201994). Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 8\u201315. http:\/\/graphicsinterface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gi1994-2.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1394281.1394283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2012.6184193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2010.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2008.92"},{"volume-title":"3D user interfaces: theory and practice","author":"LaViola\u00a0Jr J","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Joseph\u00a0 J LaViola\u00a0Jr , Ernst Kruijff , Ryan\u00a0 P McMahan , Doug Bowman , and Ivan\u00a0 P Poupyrev . 2017. 3D user interfaces: theory and practice . Addison-Wesley Professional . Joseph\u00a0J LaViola\u00a0Jr, Ernst Kruijff, Ryan\u00a0P McMahan, Doug Bowman, and Ivan\u00a0P Poupyrev. 2017. 3D user interfaces: theory and practice. Addison-Wesley Professional."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267782.3267797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2014.6798834"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"\u00a0Peterson","author":"Fitts Paul","year":"1964","unstructured":"Paul M.\u00a0 Fitts and James R . \u00a0Peterson . 1964 . Information capacity of discrete motor responses. Journal of experimental psychology 67 (03 1964), 103\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0045689 10.1037\/h0045689 Paul M.\u00a0Fitts and James R.\u00a0Peterson. 1964. Information capacity of discrete motor responses. Journal of experimental psychology 67 (03 1964), 103\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0045689"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0701_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357308"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"MacKenzie Scott","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"I.\u00a0 Scott MacKenzie , Abigail Sellen , and William A . \u00a0S. Buxton. 1991. A Comparison of Input Devices in Element Pointing and Dragging Tasks . In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( New Orleans, Louisiana, USA) (CHI \u201991). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 161\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/108844.108868 10.1145\/108844.108868 I.\u00a0Scott MacKenzie, Abigail Sellen, and William A.\u00a0S. Buxton. 1991. A Comparison of Input Devices in Element Pointing and Dragging Tasks. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New Orleans, Louisiana, USA) (CHI \u201991). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 161\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/108844.108868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2014.7025313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2010325.2010328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface","author":"Natapov Daniel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Daniel Natapov , Steven\u00a0 J Castellucci , and I\u00a0Scott MacKenzie . 2009 . ISO 9241-9 evaluation of video game controllers . In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009. Canadian Information Processing Society, 223\u2013230. Daniel Natapov, Steven\u00a0J Castellucci, and I\u00a0Scott MacKenzie. 2009. ISO 9241-9 evaluation of video game controllers. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009. Canadian Information Processing Society, 223\u2013230."},{"volume-title":"http:\/\/www.oculus.com\/rift\/. [Online","year":"2018","key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Oculus. 2018. Rift. http:\/\/www.oculus.com\/rift\/. [Online ; accessed 18- August - 2018 ]. Oculus. 2018. Rift. http:\/\/www.oculus.com\/rift\/. [Online; accessed 18-August-2018]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1570433.1570469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ivan Poupyrev Suzanne Weghorst Mark Billinghurst and Tadao Ichikawa. 1997. A framework and testbed for studying manipulation techniques for immersive VR. In VRST Vol.\u00a097. 21\u201328. Ivan Poupyrev Suzanne Weghorst Mark Billinghurst and Tadao Ichikawa. 1997. A framework and testbed for studying manipulation techniques for immersive VR. In VRST Vol.\u00a097. 21\u201328.","DOI":"10.1145\/261135.261141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131277.3132182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2541016.2541066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2017.7892345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/KELVAR.2017.7961562"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2012.6180933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2729485.2729510"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIC-STH.2009.5444423"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2010.5444753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2013881.2014216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"An Evaluation of an Eye Tracker As a Device for Computer Input2","volume":"18","author":"Ware Colin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Colin Ware and Harutune\u00a0 H. Mikaelian . 1986 . An Evaluation of an Eye Tracker As a Device for Computer Input2 . SIGCHI Bull. 18 , 4 (May 1986), 183\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1165387.275627 10.1145\/1165387.275627 Colin Ware and Harutune\u00a0H. Mikaelian. 1986. An Evaluation of an Eye Tracker As a Device for Computer Input2. SIGCHI Bull. 18, 4 (May 1986), 183\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1165387.275627","journal-title":"SIGCHI Bull."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s130506380"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of HCI International. Citeseer, 61\u201368","author":"Wingrave C","year":"2005","unstructured":"C Wingrave and D Bowman . 2005 . Baseline factors for raycasting selection . In Proceedings of HCI International. Citeseer, 61\u201368 . C Wingrave and D Bowman. 2005. Baseline factors for raycasting selection. In Proceedings of HCI International. Citeseer, 61\u201368."}],"event":{"name":"SAP '20: ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2020","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"],"location":"Virtual Event USA","acronym":"SAP '20"},"container-title":["ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2020"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3385955.3407939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T00:51:14Z","timestamp":1673311874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3385955.3407939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3385955.3407939","10.1145\/3385955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3385955.3407939","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}