{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:57:34Z","timestamp":1740099454534,"version":"3.37.3"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":53,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","award":["200021_156864"]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1715095"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331265","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T17:40:26Z","timestamp":1563558026000},"page":"475-484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["Asking Clarifying Questions in Open-Domain Information-Seeking Conversations"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Aliannejadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Zamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amhest, MA, USA"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Crestani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"W. Bruce","family":"Croft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Mohammad Aliannejadi Masoud Kiaeeha Shahram Khadivi and Saeed Shiry Ghidary. 2014. Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Conditional Random Fields For Spoken Language Understanding Using Unaligned Data. In ALTA. 98--103. Mohammad Aliannejadi Masoud Kiaeeha Shahram Khadivi and Saeed Shiry Ghidary. 2014. Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Conditional Random Fields For Spoken Language Understanding Using Unaligned Data. In ALTA. 98--103."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3269206.3271679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3210039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00028-M"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3176349.3176399"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"scripts, and information-seeking strategies: On the design of interactive information retrieval systems. Expert systems with applications","author":"Belkin Nicholas J.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nicholas J. Belkin , Colleen Cool , Adelheit Stein , and Ulrich Thiel . 1995. Cases , scripts, and information-seeking strategies: On the design of interactive information retrieval systems. Expert systems with applications , Vol. 9 , 3 ( 1995 ), 379--395. Nicholas J. Belkin, Colleen Cool, Adelheit Stein, and Ulrich Thiel. 1995. Cases, scripts, and information-seeking strategies: On the design of interactive information retrieval systems. Expert systems with applications, Vol. 9, 3 (1995), 379--395."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3018661.3018679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3020165.3022149"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102351.1102363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eunsol Choi He He Mohit Iyyer Mark Yatskar Wen-tau Yih Yejin Choi Percy Liang and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2018. QuAC: Question Answering in Context. In EMNLP. 2174--2184. Eunsol Choi He He Mohit Iyyer Mark Yatskar Wen-tau Yih Yejin Choi Percy Liang and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2018. QuAC: Question Answering in Context. In EMNLP. 2174--2184.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939746"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Overview of the TREC 2009 Web Track. In TREC.","author":"Clarke Charles L. A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Charles L. A. Clarke , Nick Craswell , and Ian Soboroff . 2009 . Overview of the TREC 2009 Web Track. In TREC. Charles L. A. Clarke, Nick Craswell, and Ian Soboroff. 2009. Overview of the TREC 2009 Web Track. In TREC."},{"volume-title":"Overview of the TREC 2011 Web Track. In TREC.","author":"Clarke Charles L. A.","key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","unstructured":"Charles L. A. Clarke , Nick Craswell , Ian Soboroff , and Ellen M. Voorhees . 2011 . Overview of the TREC 2011 Web Track. In TREC. Charles L. A. Clarke, Nick Craswell, Ian Soboroff, and Ellen M. Voorhees. 2011. Overview of the TREC 2011 Web Track. In TREC."},{"volume-title":"Overview of the TREC 2012 Web Track. In TREC.","author":"Clarke Charles L. A.","key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Charles L. A. Clarke , Nick Craswell , and Ellen M. Voorhees . 2012 . Overview of the TREC 2012 Web Track. In TREC. Charles L. A. Clarke, Nick Craswell, and Ellen M. Voorhees. 2012. Overview of the TREC 2012 Web Track. In TREC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/35053.35054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. arXiv:1810.04805","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . 2018 . BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. arXiv:1810.04805 (2018). Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2018. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2004.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/116580.116613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2835776.2835805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3210160"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2484028.2484097"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.383970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.383972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-016-9282-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Investigating the Successes and Failures of BERT for Passage Re-Ranking. arXiv:1903.06902","author":"Padigela Harshith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harshith Padigela , Hamed Zamani , and W. Bruce Croft . 2019. Investigating the Successes and Failures of BERT for Passage Re-Ranking. arXiv:1903.06902 ( 2019 ). Harshith Padigela, Hamed Zamani, and W. Bruce Croft. 2019. Investigating the Successes and Failures of BERT for Passage Re-Ranking. arXiv:1903.06902 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joaqu\u00edn P\u00e9rez-Iglesias and Lourdes Araujo. 2010. Standard Deviation as a Query Hardness Estimator. In SPIRE. 207--212. Joaqu\u00edn P\u00e9rez-Iglesias and Lourdes Araujo. 2010. Standard Deviation as a Query Hardness Estimator. In SPIRE. 207--212.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16321-0_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberto Pieraccini Evelyne Tzoukermann Z. Gorelov Jean-Luc Gauvain Esther Levin Chin-Hui Lee and Jay Wilpon. 1992. A speech understanding system based on statistical representation of semantics. In ICASSP. 193--196. Roberto Pieraccini Evelyne Tzoukermann Z. Gorelov Jean-Luc Gauvain Esther Levin Chin-Hui Lee and Jay Wilpon. 1992. A speech understanding system based on statistical representation of semantics. In ICASSP. 193--196.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.225939"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","unstructured":"Minghui Qiu Liu Yang Feng Ji Wei Zhou Jun Huang Haiqing Chen W. Bruce Croft and Wei Lin. 2018. Transfer Learning for Context-Aware Question Matching in Information-seeking Conversations in E-commerce. In ACL (2). 208--213. Minghui Qiu Liu Yang Feng Ji Wei Zhou Jun Huang Haiqing Chen W. Bruce Croft and Wei Lin. 2018. Transfer Learning for Context-Aware Question Matching in Information-seeking Conversations in E-commerce. In ACL (2). 208--213."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3210124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3020165.3020183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sudha Rao and Hal Daum\u00e9. 2018. Learning to Ask Good Questions: Ranking Clarification Questions using Neural Expected Value of Perfect Information. In ACL (1). 2736--2745. Sudha Rao and Hal Daum\u00e9. 2018. Learning to Ask Good Questions: Ranking Clarification Questions using Neural Expected Value of Perfect Information. In ACL (1). 2736--2745.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Answer-based Adversarial Training for Generating Clarification Questions. arXiv:1904.02281","author":"Rao Sudha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sudha Rao and Hal Daum\u00e9 III. 2019. Answer-based Adversarial Training for Generating Clarification Questions. arXiv:1904.02281 ( 2019 ). Sudha Rao and Hal Daum\u00e9 III. 2019. Answer-based Adversarial Training for Generating Clarification Questions. arXiv:1904.02281 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Manning","author":"Reddy Siva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Siva Reddy , Danqi Chen , and Christopher D . Manning . 2018 . CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challenge . arXiv:1808.07042 (2018). Siva Reddy, Danqi Chen, and Christopher D. Manning. 2018. CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challenge. arXiv:1808.07042 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephen E. Robertson Steve Walker Susan Jones Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu and Mike Gatford. 1994. Okapi at TREC-3. In TREC. 109--126. Stephen E. Robertson Steve Walker Susan Jones Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu and Mike Gatford. 1994. Okapi at TREC-3. In TREC. 109--126.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-225.routing-city"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3210002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhiliang Tian Rui Yan Lili Mou Yiping Song Yansong Feng and Dongyan Zhao. 2017. How to Make Context More Useful? An Empirical Study on Context-Aware Neural Conversational Models. In ACL (2). 231--236. Zhiliang Tian Rui Yan Lili Mou Yiping Song Yansong Feng and Dongyan Zhao. 2017. How to Make Context More Useful? An Empirical Study on Context-Aware Neural Conversational Models. In ACL (2). 231--236.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-2036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3176349.3176387"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"arXiv:1706.03762","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani , Noam Shazeer , Niki Parmar , Jakob Uszkoreit , Llion Jones , Aidan N. Gomez , Lukasz Kaiser , and Illia Polosukhin . 2017. Attention Is All You Need. arXiv:1706.03762 ( 2017 ). Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention Is All You Need. arXiv:1706.03762 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053175"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073012.1073078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yansen Wang Chenyi Liu Minlie Huang and Liqiang Nie. 2018. Learning to Ask Questions in Open-domain Conversational Systems with Typed Decoders. In ACL (1). 2193--2203. Yansen Wang Chenyi Liu Minlie Huang and Liqiang Nie. 2018. Learning to Ask Questions in Open-domain Conversational Systems with Typed Decoders. In ACL (1). 2193--2203.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Black","author":"Williams Jason D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jason D. Williams , Antoine Raux , Deepak Ramachandran , and Alan W . Black . 2013 . The Dialog State Tracking Challenge. In SIGDIAL. 404--413. Jason D. Williams, Antoine Raux, Deepak Ramachandran, and Alan W. Black. 2013. The Dialog State Tracking Challenge. In SIGDIAL. 404--413."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-009-9112-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2911542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3077136.3080843"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","volume-title":"Neural Matching Models for Question Retrieval and Next Question Prediction in Conversation. arXiv:1707.05409","author":"Yang Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Yang , Hamed Zamani , Yongfeng Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , and W. Bruce Croft . 2017. Neural Matching Models for Question Retrieval and Next Question Prediction in Conversation. arXiv:1707.05409 ( 2017 ). Liu Yang, Hamed Zamani, Yongfeng Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, and W. Bruce Croft. 2017. Neural Matching Models for Question Retrieval and Next Question Prediction in Conversation. arXiv:1707.05409 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130348.3130377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3269206.3271776"}],"event":{"name":"SIGIR '19: The 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","sponsor":["SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"],"location":"Paris France","acronym":"SIGIR '19"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3331184.3331265","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3331184.3331265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,21]],"date-time":"2024-07-21T06:15:29Z","timestamp":1721542529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3331184.3331265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3331184.3331265","10.1145\/3331184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3331184.3331265","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}