{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]],"date-time":"2022-12-31T05:22:27Z","timestamp":1672464147329},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCAS Comput. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/255650.255652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,15]],"date-time":"2005-11-15T15:54:55Z","timestamp":1132070095000},"page":"14-19","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Professionals and experts"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Preston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"European Centre for Corporate Ethics, University of East London, Duncan House, High Street, London El5 2JB, England"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Tayler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Centre for Corporate Ethics, University of East London, Duncan House, High Street, London El5 2JB, England"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_1_1.1","unstructured":"( 1 ) Grundisse der Kritik der politischen Okonomie. (Harmondsworth. 1973). See pp. 104-105 and p. 504. See also his The Poverty of Philosophy (Progress Publishers Mosow. 1978)."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_1_1.2","unstructured":"(1) Grundisse der Kritik der politischen Okonomie . (Harmondsworth. 1973). See pp. 104-5 and p. 504. See also his The Poverty of Philosophy (Progress Publishers Mosow. 1978)."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_2_1.1","unstructured":"( 2 ) An Essay on the History of Civil Society. (1767) ed. Duncan Forbes (Edinburgh University Press. 1966) p. 183."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_2_1.2","unstructured":"(2) An Essay on the History of Civil Society . (1767) ed. Duncan Forbes (Edinburgh University Press. 1966) p. 183."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"(\n 7\n ) See (V.i.) (7) See (V.i.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"(\n 9\n ) See (V.i) and (ii.31-32) of the Lectures on Jurisprudence. (9) See (V.i) and (ii.31-32) of the Lectures on Jurisprudence ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"182","author":"Brown Maurice","year":"1988","journal-title":"London."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_6_1.1","unstructured":"( 12 ) Essays on Philosophical Subjects. (Liberty Classic Indiana. 1982) Introduction by D.D. Raphael and A.S. Skinner. p. 15."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_6_1.2","unstructured":"(12) Essays on Philosophical Subjects . (Liberty Classic Indiana. 1982) Introduction by D.D. Raphael and A.S. Skinner. p. 15."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"(\n 13\n ) J. Habermas. Legitimation Crisis. (Tr. T. McCarthy. Heineman London. 1976). (13) J. Habermas. Legitimation Crisis. (Tr. T. McCarthy. Heineman London. 1976)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"(\n 15\n ) (I.viii) (15) (I.viii)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"(\n 16\n ) (I.x.) (16) (I.x.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"(\n 18\n ) Smith's 'Of the Nature of that Imitation which takes place in what are called the Imitative' Essay on Philosophical Subjects. pp. 187-207. (18) Smith's 'Of the Nature of that Imitation which takes place in what are called the Imitative' Essay on Philosophical Subjects . pp. 187-207."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"(\n 19\n ) (I.x.) (19) (I.x.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"(\n 20\n ) T. Johnson. Professions and Power. (Macmillan London. 1972). (20) T. Johnson. Professions and Power . (Macmillan London. 1972)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"176","author":"Adam Smith Correspondence","year":"1987","journal-title":"(Liberty Classic, Indiana."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"111","author":"Peloille H","year":"1970","journal-title":"'Changes in the French University-Hospital System' in J.A. Jackson (ed), Professions and Professionalization, (C.U.P, Cambridge"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"(\n 29\n ) See Oppenheimer M. 'The Proletarianization of the Profession' in P. Halmes (9ed.) Professional and Social Change (Sociological Review Monograph No. 2 Keele) pp. 213-228 &Hall R.H. 'Professionalisation and Bureaucratisation'. (American Sociological Review 33: pp 92-104). (29) See Oppenheimer M. 'The Proletarianization of the Profession' in P. Halmes (9ed.) Professional and Social Change (Sociological Review Monograph No. 2 Keele) pp. 213-28 &Hall R.H. 'Professionalisation and Bureaucratisation'. (American Sociological Review 33: pp 92-104)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"(\n 31\n ) See footnote number 2. (31) See footnote number 2."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"(\n 34\n ) See footnote number 5 and his 'observations' of Gentlemen (V.i.) Landlords (I.xi) Lectures (V.i.) and of course the \"insidious and crafty animal vulgarly called a statesman or politician\" (IV.ii). (34) See footnote number 5 and his 'observations' of Gentlemen (V.i.) Landlords (I.xi) Lectures (V.i.) and of course the \"insidious and crafty animal vulgarly called a statesman or politician\" (IV.ii)."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_18_1.1","unstructured":"( 37 ) MacIntyre A. After Virtue: a study in moral theory (Duckworth London. 1993) Chapters 7 and 8."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_18_1.2","unstructured":"(37) MacIntyre A. After Virtue: a study in moral theory (Duckworth London. 1993) Chapters 7 and 8."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"(\n 38\n ) See footnote number 33. (38) See footnote number 33."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_20_1.1","unstructured":"( 39 ) Marx. K and Engels F. The German Ideology ed C.J. Arthur (International Press New York. 1964). p. 65."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_20_1.2","unstructured":"(39) Marx. K and Engels F. The German Ideology ed C.J. Arthur (International Press New York. 1964). p. 65."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_21_1.1","unstructured":"( 40 ) Knowledge and Human Interests Tr. J. Shapiro (Heinemann London. 1978) Ch. 10."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_21_1.2","unstructured":"(40) Knowledge and Human Interests Tr. J. Shapiro (Heinemann London. 1978) Ch. 10."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"(\n 42\n ) After Virtue. pp. 106-107. (42) After Virtue . pp. 106-7."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"(\n 43\n ) See footnote number 17. (43) See footnote number 17."}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/255650.255652","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T19:43:40Z","timestamp":1672429420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/255650.255652"}},"subtitle":["Adam (Smith) or Eve?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/255650.255652"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/255650.255652","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-2737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-2737","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1997-06-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}