{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T11:21:35Z","timestamp":1709551295603},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Inf. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1,2]]},"abstract":"\n We show that former approaches in probabilistic information retrieval are based on one or two of the three concepts\n abstraction, inductive learning<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n probabilistic assumptions<\/jats:italic>\n , and we propose a new approach which combines all three concepts. This approach is illustrated for the case of indexing with a controlled vocabulary. For this purpose, we describe a new probabilistic model first, which is then combined with logistic regression, thus yielding a generalization of the original model. Experimental results for the pure theoretical model as well as for heuristic variants are given. Furthermore, linear and logistic regression are compared.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/174608.174612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T11:29:00Z","timestamp":1027769340000},"page":"92-115","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Probabilistic information retrieval as a combination of abstraction, inductive learning, and probabilistic assumptions"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Norbert","family":"Fuhr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"333","volume-title":"the 11th International Conference on Research and Development ~n Information Retrieval. 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Some inconsistencies and misnomers in probabilistic IR . In Proceedings of the 14th Annual International ACM\/SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM , New York, 57 61. 10.1145\/122860.122866 COOPER, W.S. 1991. Some inconsistencies and misnomers in probabilistic IR. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual International ACM\/SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM, New York, 57 61. 10.1145\/122860.122866"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Proceedtngs of the 15th Annual International ACM\/SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM","author":"COOPER W. S","year":"1992","unstructured":"COOPER , W. S , GE~ , F. C. , AND D~NEY , D.P. 1992 . Probabilistic retrieval based on staged logistic regression . In Proceedtngs of the 15th Annual International ACM\/SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM , New York , 198 - 210 . 10.1145\/133160.133199 COOPER, W. S, GE~, F. C., AND D~NEY, D.P. 1992. Probabilistic retrieval based on staged logistic regression. In Proceedtngs of the 15th Annual International ACM\/SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM, New York, 198-210. 10.1145\/133160.133199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The Analysis of Cross-Classified CategorlalData","author":"FIE~BERG S.","unstructured":"FIE~BERG , S. 1980. The Analysis of Cross-Classified CategorlalData . 2 nd ed. MIT Press , Cambridge, Mass . FIE~BERG, S. 1980. The Analysis of Cross-Classified CategorlalData. 2nd ed. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"291","volume-title":"the 11th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Presses Universitaires de Grenoble","author":"NUNN G. L.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fox, E. A., NUNN , G. L. , AND LEE , W.C. 1988 . Coefficients for combining concept classes in a collection . In the 11th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Presses Universitaires de Grenoble , Grenoble, France , 291 - 307 . 10.1145\/62437.62465 Fox, E. A., NUNN, G. L., AND LEE, W.C. 1988. Coefficients for combining concept classes in a collection. In the 11th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, Grenoble, France, 291-307. 10.1145\/62437.62465"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Applied Categorial Data Analysis","author":"FREEM~ D.H.","unstructured":"FREEM~ , D.H. 1987. Applied Categorial Data Analysis . Dekker , New York . FREEM~, D.H. 1987. Applied Categorial Data Analysis. Dekker, New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90091-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/65943.65944"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the riao 85 (Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur)","author":"FUHR N.","year":"1985","unstructured":"FUHR , N. 1985 . A probabilistic model of dictionary based automatic indexing . In Proceedings of the riao 85 (Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur) ( Grenoble, France, Mar. 18-20). 207-216. FUHR, N. 1985. A probabilistic model of dictionary based automatic indexing. In Proceedings of the riao 85 (Recherche d'Informations Assistee par Ordinateur) (Grenoble, France, Mar. 18-20). 207-216."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/125187.125189"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Research and Development ~n Information Retrieval","author":"FU R, N","unstructured":"FU tt R, N ., AND KNORZ , G. 1984. Retrieval test evaluation of a rule based automatic indexing (AIR\/PHYS) . In Research and Development ~n Information Retrieval . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK , 391-408. FUttR, N., AND KNORZ, G. 1984. Retrieval test evaluation of a rule based automatic indexing (AIR\/PHYS). In Research and Development ~n Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 391-408."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Annual International ACM\/ SIGIR Conference on Research and Development tn Information Retrieval. 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In Proceedings of the RIAO'91 ( Barcelona, Spain, Apr. 2-5). 606-623. FUHR, N., HARTMANN, S., KNORZ, G., LUSTIG, G., SCHWANTNER, M., AND TZERAS, K. 1991. AIR\/X --a rule-based multistage indexing system for large subject fields. In Proceedings of the RIAO'91 (Barcelona, Spain, Apr. 2-5). 606-623."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"98","article-title":"Die Anwendung von Polynomklassifikatoren fdr die automatische Indexierung. In Automatische Indexierung zwischen Forschung und Anwendung. Olms, Hildesheim","author":"KNORZ G.","year":"1986","unstructured":"KNORZ , G. 1986 . Die Anwendung von Polynomklassifikatoren fdr die automatische Indexierung. In Automatische Indexierung zwischen Forschung und Anwendung. Olms, Hildesheim , Germany , 98 - 126 . KNORZ, G. 1986. Die Anwendung von Polynomklassifikatoren fdr die automatische Indexierung. In Automatische Indexierung zwischen Forschung und Anwendung. Olms, Hildesheim, Germany, 98-126.","journal-title":"Germany"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"TH Darmstadt, FB Informatik, Datenverwaltungssysteme II","author":"KNORZ G.","unstructured":"KNORZ , G. 1983. Development of automatic indexing for the AIR retrieval test. Experiments by means of ALIBABA. Rep. DVII 83-3 , TH Darmstadt, FB Informatik, Datenverwaltungssysteme II , Darmstadt, Germany . KNORZ, G. 1983. Development of automatic indexing for the AIR retrieval test. Experiments by means of ALIBABA. Rep. DVII 83-3, TH Darmstadt, FB Informatik, Datenverwaltungssysteme II, Darmstadt, Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321033.321035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Entwicklung linear-iterativer und logistischer Indexierungsfunktionen. In Information Retrieval. Springer","volume":"23","author":"PFEIFER U.","year":"1991","unstructured":"PFEIFER , U. 1991 . Entwicklung linear-iterativer und logistischer Indexierungsfunktionen. In Information Retrieval. Springer , Berlin , 23 37 . PFEIFER, U. 1991. Entwicklung linear-iterativer und logistischer Indexierungsfunktionen. In Information Retrieval. Springer, Berlin, 23 37.","journal-title":"Berlin"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"TH Darmstadt, FB Informatik, Datenverwaltungssyteme II","author":"PFE~FER U.","unstructured":"PFE~FER , U. 1990. Development of log-linear and linear-iterative indexing functions. Diploma thesis , TH Darmstadt, FB Informatik, Datenverwaltungssyteme II , Darmstadt, Germany . In German . PFE~FER, U. 1990. Development of log-linear and linear-iterative indexing functions. Diploma thesis, TH Darmstadt, FB Informatik, Datenverwaltungssyteme II, Darmstadt, Germany. In German."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach.","author":"QU~NLAN J. R.","unstructured":"QU~NLAN , J. R. 1986. 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