{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T16:15:02Z","timestamp":1732032902970},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001509","name":"Royal Society of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["07-UOC-013"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001509","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,15]]},"abstract":"There are many interface schemes that allow users to work at, and move between, focused and contextual views of a dataset. We review and categorize these schemes according to the interface mechanisms used to separate and blend views. The four approaches are overview+detail, which uses a spatial separation between focused and contextual views; zooming, which uses a temporal separation; focus+context, which minimizes the seam between views by displaying the focus within the context; and cue-based techniques which selectively highlight or suppress items within the information space. Critical features of these categories, and empirical evidence of their success, are discussed. The aim is to provide a succinct summary of the state-of-the-art, to illuminate both successful and unsuccessful interface strategies, and to identify potentially fruitful areas for further work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1456650.1456652","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,13]],"date-time":"2009-01-13T08:15:48Z","timestamp":1231834548000},"page":"1-31","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":426,"title":["A review of overview+detail, zooming, and focus+context interfaces"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Andy","family":"Cockburn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Karlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD"}]},{"given":"Benjamin B.","family":"Bederson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,15]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the British HCI Conference, People and Computers XVIII, 53--67","author":"Aboelsaadat W.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Aboelsaadat , W. and Balakrishnan , R . 2004. An empirical comparison of transparency on one and two layer displays . In Proceedings of the British HCI Conference, People and Computers XVIII, 53--67 . Aboelsaadat, W. and Balakrishnan, R. 2004. An empirical comparison of transparency on one and two layer displays. In Proceedings of the British HCI Conference, People and Computers XVIII, 53--67."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124776"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/989863.989883"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642695"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449299008924259"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/354401.354782"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502348.502359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Bederson B. and Boltman A. 1999. Does animation help users build mental maps of spatial information? In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis). IEEE Computer Society 28--35. Bederson B. and Boltman A. 1999. Does animation help users build mental maps of spatial information? In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis). IEEE Computer Society 28--35."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2004.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.1996.0002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/972648.972652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/354401.354754"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/166117.166126"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/506443.506583"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/313238.313283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. Morgan-Kaufmann.","author":"Card S.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Card , S. , Mackinlay , J. , and Shneiderman , B . 1999 . Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. Morgan-Kaufmann. Card, S., Mackinlay, J., and Shneiderman, B. 1999. Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. Morgan-Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/108844.108874"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages (VL), IEEE, 36--45","author":"Carpendale M.","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Carpendale , M. and Cowperthwaite , D . 1997. Making distortions comprehensible . In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages (VL), IEEE, 36--45 . Carpendale, M. and Cowperthwaite, D. 1997. Making distortions comprehensible. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages (VL), IEEE, 36--45."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502348.502358"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Information Visualization: Beyond the Horizon","author":"Chen C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen , C. 2004 . Information Visualization: Beyond the Horizon . Springer , London . Chen, C. 2004. Information Visualization: Beyond the Horizon. Springer, London."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142817"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199711)48:11%3C1067::AID-ASI8%3E3.3.CO;2-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124774"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the British Computer Society Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, People and Computers XVII, 87--102","author":"Cockburn A.","key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Cockburn , A. and Savage , J . 2003. Comparing speed-dependent automatic zooming with traditional scroll, pan and zoom methods . In Proceedings of the British Computer Society Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, People and Computers XVII, 87--102 . Cockburn, A. and Savage, J. 2003. Comparing speed-dependent automatic zooming with traditional scroll, pan and zoom methods. In Proceedings of the British Computer Society Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, People and Computers XVII, 87--102."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1054983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Czerwinski M. and Larson K. 1997. The new Web browsers: They're cool but are they useful? In Proceedings of the British HCI Conference People and Computers XII. Springer. Czerwinski M. and Larson K. 1997. The new Web browsers: They're cool but are they useful? In Proceedings of the British HCI Conference People and Computers XII. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503412"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1120212.1120393"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258866"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365116"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055392"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/22627.22342"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258800"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124921"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/288392.288579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223904.223934"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Ghosh P. and Shneiderman B. 1999. Zoom-Only vs. overview-detail pair: A study in browsing techniques as applied to patient histories. Tech. Rep. 99--12 HCIL University of Maryland College Park. Ghosh P. and Shneiderman B. 1999. Zoom-Only vs. overview-detail pair: A study in browsing techniques as applied to patient histories. Tech. Rep. 99--12 HCIL University of Maryland College Park."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/238386.238396"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365312"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1987.10735426"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/989863.989881"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IHM-HCI Conference, People and Computers XV, 573--587","author":"Guiard Y.","key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Guiard , Y. , Bourgeois , F. , Mottet , D. , and Beaudouin-Lafon , M . 2001. Beyond the 10-bit barrier: Fitts' law in multi-scale electronic worlds . In Proceedings of the IHM-HCI Conference, People and Computers XV, 573--587 . Guiard, Y., Bourgeois, F., Mottet, D., and Beaudouin-Lafon, M. 2001. Beyond the 10-bit barrier: Fitts' law in multi-scale electronic worlds. In Proceedings of the IHM-HCI Conference, People and Computers XV, 573--587."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240679"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502348.502353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503424"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Graphics Interface Conference. Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society, 213--220","author":"Gutwin C.","key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Gutwin , C. and Fedak , C . 2004. Interacting with big interfaces on small screens: A comparison of fisheye, zoom, and panning techniques . In Proceedings of the Graphics Interface Conference. Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society, 213--220 . Gutwin, C. and Fedak, C. 2004. Interacting with big interfaces on small screens: A comparison of fisheye, zoom, and panning techniques. In Proceedings of the Graphics Interface Conference. Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society, 213--220."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/240080.240298"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642648"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.841119"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142751"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/586081.586086"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/772047.772050"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1275511.1275512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/354401.354435"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124830"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/288392.288578"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647341.721211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1052898.1052912"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1056808.1057068"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), IEEE Computer Society Press, 97--104","author":"Kosara R.","key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","unstructured":"Kosara , R. , Miksch , S. , and Hauser , H . 2001. Semantic depth of field . In Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), IEEE Computer Society Press, 97--104 . Kosara, R., Miksch, S., and Hauser, H. 2001. Semantic depth of field. In Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), IEEE Computer Society Press, 97--104."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.974515"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055066"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223904.223956"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/180171.180173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240840"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/97879.97898"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/108844.108870"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503388"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1120212.1120285"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124775"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985600.966013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332479"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/166117.166125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2005.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240808"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365337"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/606658.606660"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.368260"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), 57--64","author":"Plaisant C.","key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","unstructured":"Plaisant , C. , Grosjean , J. , and Bederson , B . 2002. SpaceTree: Supporting exploration in large node link tree, design evolution and empirical evaluation . In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), 57--64 . Plaisant, C., Grosjean, J., and Bederson, B. 2002. SpaceTree: Supporting exploration in large node link tree, design evolution and empirical evaluation. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), 57--64."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/238386.238493"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1556262.1556270"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1095034.1095059"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191776"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CMV.2007.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2005.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/168642.168652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142763"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/168642.168650"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/230562.230577"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240777"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","unstructured":"Spence R. 2007. Information Visualization. Pearson Education Limited Harlow. Spence R. 2007. Information Visualization. Pearson Education Limited Harlow."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449298208914435"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503422"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), 155--162","author":"Summers K.","key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","unstructured":"Summers , K. , Goldsmith , T. , Kubica , S. , and Caudell , T . 2003. An empirical evaluation of continuous semantic zooming in program visualization . In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), 155--162 . Summers, K., Goldsmith, T., Kubica, S., and Caudell, T. 2003. An empirical evaluation of continuous semantic zooming in program visualization. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis), 155--162."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1973.tb41401.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2002.1017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2004.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","volume-title":"Information Visualization: Perception for Design. Morgan Kaufmann","author":"Ware C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ware , C. 2004 . Information Visualization: Perception for Design. Morgan Kaufmann , San Francisco, CA . Ware, C. 2004. Information Visualization: Perception for Design. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/253284.253319"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223355.223749"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woodson W. and Conover D. 1964. Human Engineering Guide for Equipment Designers. University of California Press Berkeley CA. Woodson W. and Conover D. 1964. Human Engineering Guide for Equipment Designers. University of California Press Berkeley CA.","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520333888"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/572020.572035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/765891.766022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642644"}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1456650.1456652","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,29]],"date-time":"2022-12-29T04:18:36Z","timestamp":1672287516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1456650.1456652"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,15]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1456650.1456652"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1456650.1456652","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0360-0300"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-7341"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-04-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2007-12-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-01-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}