{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T12:38:26Z","timestamp":1706618306862},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"08","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"abstract":"Active walk is a paradigm for self-organization and pattern formation in simple and complex systems, originated by Lam in 1992. In an active walk, the walker (an agent) changes the deformable landscape as it walks and is influenced by the changed landscape in choosing its next step. Active walk models have been applied successfully to various biological, chemical and physical systems from the natural sciences, and to economics and many other systems from the social sciences. More recently, it has been used to model human history. In this review, the history, basic concepts, formulation, theories, applications, new developments and open problems of active walk are summarized and discussed. New experimental, theoretical and computer modeling results are included.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218127405013344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,29]],"date-time":"2005-09-29T09:34:54Z","timestamp":1127986494000},"page":"2317-2348","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["ACTIVE WALKS: THE FIRST TWELVE YEARS (PART I)"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"LUI","family":"LAM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192-0106, USA"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","volume-title":"Ionization, Conductivity and Breakdown in Dielectric Liquids","author":"Adamczewski I.","year":"1969"},{"key":"rf2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.24033\/asens.476","volume":"17","author":"Bachelier L.","journal-title":"Annales Scientifiques de l'Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure"},{"key":"rf3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.87.224301"},{"key":"rf4","volume-title":"The Self-Made Tapestry: Pattern Formation in Nature","author":"Ball P.","year":"1999"},{"key":"rf5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/368046a0"},{"key":"rf6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.092078899"},{"key":"rf7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195131581.001.0001","volume-title":"Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems","author":"Bonabeau E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"rf8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3994-9"},{"key":"rf9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.65.851"},{"key":"rf10","first-page":"549","volume":"17","author":"Einstein A.","journal-title":"Ann. Physik"},{"key":"rf11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3374.001.0001","volume-title":"Growing Artificial Societies","author":"Epstein J. M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"rf12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713665544"},{"key":"rf13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9229-3_16"},{"key":"rf14","volume-title":"Handbook of Stochastic Methods","author":"Gardiner C. W.","year":"1985"},{"key":"rf15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/40353"},{"key":"rf16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.88.056102"},{"key":"rf17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198537885.001.0001","volume-title":"Random Walks and Random Environments, Volume 1: Random Walks","author":"Hughes B. H.","year":"1995"},{"key":"rf18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.19960020209"},{"key":"rf19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195079517.001.0001","volume-title":"The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution","author":"Kauffman S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"rf20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4371(92)90499-G"},{"key":"rf21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.48.4801"},{"key":"rf22","first-page":"531","volume":"155","author":"Lam L.","journal-title":"Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"rf23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3440-1_2"},{"key":"rf24","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Lam, Nonlinear and Chaotic Phenomena, eds. W.\u00a0Rozmus and J. A.\u00a0Tuszynski (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991)\u00a0pp. 582\u2013589."},{"key":"rf25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00268949108030936"},{"key":"rf26","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Lam, Pattern Formation in Complex Dissipative Systems, ed. S.\u00a0Kai (World Scientific, Singapore, 1992)\u00a0pp. 34\u201346."},{"key":"rf27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4823214"},{"key":"rf28","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Lam, Lectures on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics, eds. M.\u00a0Costas, R.\u00a0Rodriqlulez and A. L.\u00a0Benavides (World Scientific, Singapore, 1994)\u00a0pp. 192\u2013204."},{"key":"rf29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-0779(95)80033-D"},{"key":"rf30","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Lam, Defect Structure, Morphology and Properties of Deposits, ed. H.\u00a0Merchant (The Mineral, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1995)\u00a0pp. 169\u2013193."},{"key":"rf31","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Lam, R. W.\u00a0Koepcke and T. Y.\u00a0Lin, Soft Computing, eds. T. Y.\u00a0Lin and A. M.\u00a0Wildberger (Society For Computer Simulation, San Diego, 1995)\u00a0pp. 215\u2013218."},{"key":"rf32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2238-5_15"},{"key":"rf33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2238-5"},{"key":"rf34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/1037"},{"key":"rf35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/1037"},{"key":"rf36","first-page":"71","volume":"8","author":"Lam L.","journal-title":"Skeptic"},{"key":"rf37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217984902004809"},{"key":"rf39","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Lam, Advances in Stochastic Structural Dynamics, eds. W. Q.\u00a0Zhu, G. Q.\u00a0Cai and R. C.\u00a0Zhang (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2003)\u00a0pp. 287\u2013292."},{"key":"rf40","first-page":"24","author":"Marder M.","journal-title":"Phys. Today"},{"key":"rf41","first-page":"608","volume":"377","author":"Maske P.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"rf42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-0779(95)80057-N","volume":"6","author":"Pan R. P.","journal-title":"Chaos Solit. Fract."},{"key":"rf43","volume-title":"Dynamics of Curved Fronts","author":"Pelce P.","year":"1988"},{"key":"rf44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198527015.001.0001","volume-title":"New Visions on Form and Growth: Dendrites, Flames, Fingered Growth and All That","author":"Pelce P.","year":"2004"},{"key":"rf45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(93)90234-R"},{"key":"rf46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-0917-1_9"},{"key":"rf47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-61544-3"},{"key":"rf48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3440-1_1"},{"key":"rf49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.82.2203"},{"key":"rf50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.56.1260"},{"key":"rf51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4371(94)90312-3"},{"key":"rf52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(96)01670-X"},{"key":"rf53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1142\/S021952599800003X","volume":"1","author":"Schweitzer F.","journal-title":"Adv. Compl. Syst."},{"key":"rf54","volume-title":"Brownian Agents and Active Particles","author":"Schweitzer F.","year":"2003"},{"key":"rf55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.59.1540"},{"key":"rf56","first-page":"461","volume":"38","author":"Sheu C. R.","journal-title":"Chin. J. Phys. (Taibei)"},{"key":"rf58","volume-title":"Conduction and Breakdown in Mineral Oil","author":"Zaky A. A.","year":"1973"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218127405013344","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T11:32:46Z","timestamp":1706614366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218127405013344"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"08","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218127405013344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218127405013344","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-1274","1793-6551"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-1274","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6551","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}}}