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More recently, there has been a thriving debate based on differing perspectives on rationality, including adaptive heuristics, Bayesian theory, quantum theory, resource rationality, and probabilistic language of thought. Are these perspectives on rationality mutually exclusive? Are they all needed? Do they undermine an aim to have rational standards in decision situations like politics, medicine, legal proceedings, and others, where there is an expectation and need for decision making as close to \u201coptimal\u201d as possible? This special issue brings together representative contributions from the currently predominant views on rationality, with a view to evaluate progress on these and related questions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tops.12585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T08:54:35Z","timestamp":1646816075000},"page":"451-466","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rethinking Rationality"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Emmanuel M.","family":"Pothos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology City, University of London"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Pleskac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kansas"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2_1","unstructured":"Busemeyer J. &Wang Z.Beliefs actions and rationality in strategical decisions."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_3_1","unstructured":"Hahn U.Collectives and epistemic rationality."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_4_1","unstructured":"Hardy M. 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