{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T19:53:17Z","timestamp":1726516397518},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,6]],"date-time":"2019-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572998400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,6]],"date-time":"2018-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007608","name":"Benesse Holdings","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009024","name":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJER1401"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Assisted Learning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>This paper reports how robot\u2010assisted language learning (RALL) impacts Japanese adults' English speaking skills. With existing research on RALL focusing on children, there is little evidence indicating RALL's effects on adults. We developed a RALL system comprising a robot, a tablet, and designed learning materials for speaking practice. To explore the effects of this system on the speaking skills of adults, we conducted a pretest and posttest designed pilot experiment. The participants in this study were nine female Japanese university students. The participants used the system for speaking practice for a total of 30\u00a0min per day for 7\u00a0days. The results of comparing the pretests with the posttests demonstrated that the adults' English speaking skills were enhanced; in particular, their speaking accuracy, fluency, and pronunciation improved greatly. This study contributes to providing clear evidence of the effects of RALL on Japanese adults' English speaking skills.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]],"date-time":"2018-11-07T08:00:10Z","timestamp":1541577610000},"page":"228-245","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Improvement of Japanese adults' English speaking skills via experiences speaking to a robot"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6276-3316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takamasa","family":"Iio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan"}]},{"given":"Ryota","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University\/JST ERATO Osaka Japan"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University\/JST ERATO Osaka Japan"}]},{"given":"Yuichiro","family":"Yoshikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University\/JST ERATO Osaka Japan"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ishiguro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University\/JST ERATO Osaka Japan"}]},{"given":"Kaori","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Benesse Holdings, Inc. 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