{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T06:30:48Z","timestamp":1718951448024},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,19]],"date-time":"2014-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"UPSI, Malaysia, Loughborough University, UK"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Assisted Learning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Lesson planning imposes a significant burden on teachers as they need to prepare different lesson plans for different classes according to various constraints. SmartLP<\/jats:styled-content>, a case\u2010based lesson planning system, has been implemented as a means of assisting teachers in constructing quality lesson plans more quickly. SmartLP<\/jats:styled-content> enables teachers to retrieve previous lesson plans and customise them according to their constraints as they should be tailored to accommodate differences in students, teachers and the facilities available. An evaluation study was designed to examine the effectiveness of a Case Based Reasoning (CBR<\/jats:styled-content>) approach through its cycle of retrieve, reuse, revise and retain in assisting teachers in constructing lesson plans and to assess the effects, in terms of time and quality, the system had on lesson plan preparation. This paper presents the results of the study. The study revealed that all the lesson plans constructed with SmartLP<\/jats:styled-content> took significantly less time than lesson plans constructed without. In addition, where the planning tasks had greater similarities to the cases in the case base, they took even less time to be constructed. No significant difference in the quality of the plans, measured by a scoring system, was noticed between the control and experimental groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,19]],"date-time":"2014-03-19T05:56:57Z","timestamp":1395208617000},"page":"408-424","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effectiveness of a case\u2010based system in lesson planning"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Saad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computing Department Faculty of Art Computing and Creative Industry Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Malaysia"}]},{"given":"P.W.H.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Loughborough University UK"}]},{"given":"C.W.","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Loughborough University UK"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(01)00165-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900004045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Barclay R. O. &Murray P. C.(2008).Knowledge praxis. Retrieved April 20 2008 from (http:\/\/www.mediaaccess.com\/whatis.html)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446211564"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-1810(99)00027-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"100 statistical tests","author":"Kanji G. K.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009647900657"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888906000646"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20087"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"SPSS survival manual","author":"Pallant J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Raman P.(1995).Case based reasoning: An implementation methodology (Technical Report 9504). Department of Computer Science and Engineering Auburn University 1995. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.eng.auburn.edu\/files\/acad_depts\/csse\/csse_technical_reports\/CSSE95\u201004.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reyes R. L. &Sison R. C.(2002).Case retrieval in CBR\u2010Tutor.Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE\u203202). IEEE Computer Society Washington DC USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/CIE.2002.1186102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20087"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Saad A.(2011).A case based system for lessson plan construction. (Doctoral thesis Loughborough University UK)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"Softinterface(2010).Compare files with DiffDoc. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.softinterface.com\/MD%5CDocument\u2010Comparison\u2010Software.htm. [Acccessed 9 September 2010]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011081305027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"Statistic Solutions(2010).Mann\u2013Whitney U test. [online]. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.statisticssolutions.com\/resources\/directory\u2010of\u2010statistical\u2010analyses\/mann\u2010whitney\u2010u\u2010test. [Accessed 5 August 2010]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900007098"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","volume-title":"Applying Case based reasoning: Techniques for enterprise systems","author":"Watson I.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"Applying knowledge management techniques for building corporate memories","author":"Watson I.","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computer Assisted Learning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcal.12053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjcal.12053","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcal.12053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T13:32:21Z","timestamp":1696512741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcal.12053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,19]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcal.12053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12053","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4909","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,19]]}}}