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Participatory GIS, for instance, has intervened in multiple ways to try to ameliorate uneven access to GIS and digital spatial data and diversify the forms of spatial knowledge and spatial logic that may be incorporated in a GIS. While directly addressing core elements of the \u2018GIS & Society\u2019 critique, these reconstructions of a critical GIScience introduce their own ambiguities with respect to access, equity, digital representation of spatial knowledge, and epistemologies of new GIS research practices. In this paper, I examine some of the new and persistent ambiguities of participatory GIS that bear inclusion in future critical GIScience research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2006.01023.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,14]],"date-time":"2006-10-14T01:11:13Z","timestamp":1160788273000},"page":"693-708","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":286,"title":["Critical Issues in Participatory GIS: Deconstructions, Reconstructions, and New Research Directions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Elwood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304095782540519"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Extending geographic information systems (GIS) to meet neighborhood planning needs: Recent developments in the work of the University of Illinois at Chicago","volume":"12","author":"Al\u2010Kodmany K","year":"2000","journal-title":"URISA Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"AllenEandMorganH2003Web\u2010based Public Editing of Spatial Scenarios: The Paint the Region Experience. 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