{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T13:47:10Z","timestamp":1710337630578},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,20]],"date-time":"2007-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1184889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"abstract":"Educational research over the past three years has intensified such that the context of learning resources needs to be properly modeled. Many researchers have described and even mandated the use of ontologies in the research being conducted, yet the process of actually connecting one or more ontologies to a learning object has not been extensively discussed. This paper describes a practical model for associating multiple ontologies with learning objects while making full use of the IEEE LOM specification. The model categorizes these ontologies according to five major categories of context based on the most popular fields of study actively being pursued by the educational research community: Thematic context, Pedagogical context, Learner context, Organizational context, and Historical\/Statistical context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00309.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,20]],"date-time":"2007-07-20T11:14:53Z","timestamp":1184930093000},"page":"339-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["CONTEXTUALIZING LEARNING OBJECTS USING ONTOLOGIES"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Phaedra","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Permanand","family":"Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English","author":"Allen R. E.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Azouaou F. andC.Desmoulins.2006.Semantic annotation for the teacher: Models for a computerized memory tool.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.47\u201356 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Towards a corporate Semantic Web approach in designing learning systems. Review of the TRIAL SOLUTION project","author":"Buffa M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Sharing and reusing information on web\u2010based learning","author":"Castello Branco Neto W.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMSO.2006.008769"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Education and the semantic web","volume":"14","author":"Deved\u017ei\u0107 V.","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Dichev C. andD.Dicheva.2005.Context as collection of alternatives.InProceedings of the International Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Capture pp.53\u201358 Banff Canada ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Confronting some ontology\u2010building problems in educational topic map authoring","author":"Dicheva D.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Draft Standard for Learning Object Metadata.2002. [online]. 15 July 2002. [cited on 28 April 2005]. Available at: ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"EXPLOR@ 2.2003. [online] 2 June 2003 [cited on 1 November 2006]. Available at: ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Ga\u0161evi\u0107 D. andM.Hatala.2005.Searching context relevant learning resource using ontology mappings.InProceedings of the International Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Capture pp.45\u201352 Banff Canada ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"Lui J. andJ.Greer.2004.Individualized selection of learning objects.InProceedings of the International Workshop on Applications of Semantic Web Technologies for E\u2010Learning at the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems 30 August\u20133 September 2004 pp.29\u201334 Maceios\u2010Alagoas Brazil ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Holohan E. M.Melia D.Mcmullan andC.Pahl.2005.Adaptive e\u2010learning content generation based on Semantic Web technology.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.29\u201336 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888903000651"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"Kasai T. H.Yamaguchi K.Nagano andR.Mizoguchi.2005.A semantic web system for helping teachers plan lessons using ontology alignment.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.9\u201318 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"Lama M. E.Sanchez R. R.Amorim andX. A.Vila.2005.Semantic description of the IMS Learning Design specification.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.37\u201346 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"Lenne D. M.Abel andC.Moulin.2005.Ontology\u2010based access to the resources of a course memory.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.69\u201372 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/2004-7-mccalla"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Using ontological engineering to overcome common AI\u2010ED problems","volume":"11","author":"Mizoguchi R.","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","unstructured":"Mohammed P.2006.MARS: A rule based system for recommending learning objects in a given context.M. Phil. Thesis Department of Mathematics and Computer Science The University of the West Indies Trinidad and Tobago ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","unstructured":"Mohan P. andC.Brooks.2003.Learning objects on the semantic web.InProceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies 7\u201314 July 2003 pp.195\u2013199 IEEE Computer Society Press Athens Greece. Los Alamitos California ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","unstructured":"Mohan P. andJ.Greer.2003.Learning objects: Current status and future directions.World Conference on Educational Multimedia Hypermedia & Telecommunications Honolulu Hawaii ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"Nilsson M. M.Palmer andJ.Brase.2003.The LOM RDF binding\u2014Principles and implementation.Paper presented at the 3rd Annual Ariadne Conference 20\u201321 November 2003 Leuven Belgium ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"Pinkwart N. N.Malzahn D.Westheide andH. U.Hoppe.2005.Community support based on thematic objects and similarity search.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.57\u201360 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"Ragbir D. andP.Mohan.2005.Extending the learning design specification with services.InProceedings of the World Conference on E\u2010Learning in Corporate Government Healthcare and Higher Education 2005 pp.2784\u20132792 AACE Chesapeake VA ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","unstructured":"RELOAD.2006. [online]. 20 June 2006. [cited 1 November 2006]. Available at: ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2006.62"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"LEARNING LINKS: Reusable assets with support for vagueness and ontology\u2010based typing","author":"Sicilia M. A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Semantic web and intelligent LMS","author":"\u0160imi\u0107 G.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","unstructured":"Stankov S. B.\u017ditko andA.Grubi\u0161i\u0107.2005.Ontology as a foundation for knowledge evaluation in intelligent e\u2010learning systems.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.81\u201384 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","unstructured":"Suraweera P. A.Mitrovic andB.Martin.2004.The use of ontologies in ITS domain knowledge authoring.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.41\u201353 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","unstructured":"Tungare M. X.Yu G.Teng M.P\u00e9rez\u2010Qui\u00f1ones E. A.Fox W.Fan andL.Cassel.2006.Towards a standardized representation of syllabi to facilitate sharing and personalisation of digital library content.InProceedings of the International Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at Adaptive Hypermedia Dublin Ireland June 2006 pp.20\u201323."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","unstructured":"Wang E. andY. S.Kim.2005.Ontological support for teaching strategy in intelligent visual reasoning tutor.InProceedings of the Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education 18 July 2005 Amsterdam the Netherlands pp.77\u201378 IOS Press Amsterdam ."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","unstructured":"Warpechowski M. M.Aparecida M.Souto andJ.PalazzoM.De Oliveira.2006.Techniques for metadata retrieval of learning objects.InProceedings of the International Semantic Web for E\u2010Learning Workshop at Adaptive Hypermedia Dublin Ireland June 2006 pp.20\u201323."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","unstructured":"Zarraonand\u00eda T. J. M.Dodero P.D\u00edaz andA.Sarasa.2004.Domain ontologies integration into the learning objects annotation process.InProceedings of the International Workshop on Applications of Semantic Web Technologies for E\u2010Learning at the International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems Maceios\u2010Alagoas Brazil 30 August\u20133 September 2004 pp.35\u201340."}],"container-title":["Computational Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8640.2007.00309.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00309.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T13:35:13Z","timestamp":1697376913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00309.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,20]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00309.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00309.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0824-7935","1467-8640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0824-7935","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-8640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,20]]}}}