{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T05:43:28Z","timestamp":1696916608223},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,30]],"date-time":"2007-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":88,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a method for speech understanding using a corpus. First, the method extracts keywords from an N\u2010best list of speech recognizer output. This process employs two measures: a confidence measure of speech recognizer output and an association probability between words. Next, the method uses dependencies between keywords in a corpus. Finally, it evaluates relations (tagged labels) of the dependencies. Our method obtained high accuracy as compared with a method with only the confidence measure of the speech understanding module. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00294.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,7]],"date-time":"2007-05-07T14:08:49Z","timestamp":1178546929000},"page":"45-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["SPEECH UNDERSTANDING BASED ON KEYWORD EXTRACTION AND RELATIONS BETWEEN WORDS"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Kazutaka","family":"Shimada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tsutomu","family":"Endo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sayaka","family":"Minewaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asai T. K.Abe S.Kawasoe H.Arimura H.Sakamoto andS.Arikawa.2002.Efficient substructure discovery from large semi\u2010structured data.InProceedings of 2nd SIAM International Conference on Data Mining(SDM'02) pp.158\u2013174.","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972726.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouwman C. J.Sturm andL.Boves.1999.Incorporating confidence measures in the Dutch train timetable information system developed in the arice project.InProceedings of ICASSP.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1999.758170"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0824-7935.00089"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"1783","article-title":"Utterance generation and contextual processing in dialogue\u2010based problem solving system","volume":"83","author":"Endo T.","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEICE Transaction on Information and Systems. D-II"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(91)90019-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Evaluation of a robust parser for spoken Japanese","author":"Funakoshi K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech Workshop"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2005.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2005.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Semantic similarity for detecting recognition errors in automatic speech transcripts","author":"Inkpen D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Context and case\u2010based estimation of speech intention (in Japanese)","author":"Iwashita K.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Forum on Information Technology (FIT2006)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"3705","article-title":"Language models and dialogue strategy for a voice qa system","author":"Kim D.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International Congress on Acoustics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"877","article-title":"Contextual constraints based on dialogue models in database search task for spoken dialogue systems","author":"Komatani K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech2005)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"467","article-title":"Flexible mixed\u2010initiative dialogue management using concept\u2010level confidence measures of speech recognizer output","volume":"1","author":"Komatani K.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of COLING 2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.391397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ietisy\/e89-d.3.931"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"1374","article-title":"Large vocabulary continuous speech recognition parser based on A* search using grammar category category\u2010pair constraint (in Japanese)","volume":"40","author":"Lee A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transactions on Information Processing Society of Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.2001-396","article-title":"Julius\u2014an open source real\u2010time large vocabulary recognition engine","author":"Lee A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of Eurospeech"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Confirmation strategy for document retrieval systems with spoken dialog interface","author":"Misu T.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of ICSLP"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Meanings as association (in Japanese)","author":"Mochihashi D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"IPSJ SIGNL-134"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1034678.1034715"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2005-86","article-title":"Speech repair: Quick error correction just by using selection operation for speech input interfaces","author":"Ogata J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of Interspeech 2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"On the use of confidence for statistical decision in dialogue strategies","author":"Raymond C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of SIGdial2004"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Spontaneous speech dialogue system TOSBURG II\u2014towards the user\u2010centered multimodal interface (in Japanese)","volume":"77","author":"Takebayashi Y","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEICE Transaction on Information and Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2003.1318422"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"658","article-title":"BTH: An efficient parsing algorithm for keyword spotting (in Japanese)","volume":"17","author":"Yano T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journals of JSAI"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","unstructured":"Zhou L. J.Feng A.Sears andY.Shi.2005.Applying the naive bayes classifier to assist users in detecting speech recognition errors.InProceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'05)."}],"container-title":["Computational Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8640.2007.00294.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00294.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T20:23:34Z","timestamp":1696883014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00294.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00294.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8640.2007.00294.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0824-7935","1467-8640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0824-7935","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-8640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}}}