{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T06:10:55Z","timestamp":1698127855480},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,2]],"date-time":"2007-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4719,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"abstract":"The frequent and conventional use of nonliteral language has been a major stumbling block for natural language processing systems since the early machine translation efforts. Metaphor, metonymy, and indirect speech acts are among the most troublesome phenomena. Recent computational efforts addressing these problems have taken an approach that emphasizes the use of systematic knowledge about nonliteral language conventions. We are currently engaged in an effort to supply this knowledge in the case of conventional metaphor. We are constructing MetaBank: an empirically derived and theoretically motivated knowledge\u2010base of English metaphorical conventions. This article describes our three\u2010part approach to the construction of MetaBank: the collection of on\u2010line textual resources and databases of linguistic generalizations, the development of a methodology for analyzing these resources, and the construction of a knowledge\u2010base based on the preceding analyses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00161.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,2]],"date-time":"2007-04-02T22:54:48Z","timestamp":1175554488000},"page":"134-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["METABANK: A KNOWLEDGE\u2010BASE OF METAPHORIC LANGUAGE CONVENTIONS"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"James H.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"LOOM reference manual version 1.4","author":"Brill D.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"415","volume-title":"Metaphor: an inescapable phenomenon in natural language comprehension. 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