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We pose the alternative concept of the \u2018IS artifact\u2019, unpacking what has been called the IT artifact into a separate \u2018information artifact\u2019, \u2018technology artifact\u2019 and \u2018social artifact\u2019. Technology artifacts (such as hardware and software), information artifacts (such as a message) and social artifacts (such as a charitable act) are different kinds of artifacts that together interact in order to form the IS artifact. We illustrate the knowledge value of the IS artifact concept with material from three cases. The result is to restore the idea that the study of design in IS needs to attend to the design of the entire IS artifact, not just the IT artifact. This result encourages an expansion in the use of design science research methodology to study broader kinds of artifacts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]],"date-time":"2014-12-17T10:15:11Z","timestamp":1418811311000},"page":"5-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Going back to basics in design science: from the information technology artifact to the information systems artifact"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Allen S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23284 USA"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23284 USA"}]},{"given":"Richard L.","family":"Baskerville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robinson College of Business Georgia State University Atlanta GA 30302 USA"},{"name":"Curtin University Perth Western Australia"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.2013.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2008.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Steps to an Ecology of Mind","author":"Bateson G.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/30036527"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 7\u2013Epistemology & Methodology III: Philosophy of Science and Technology\u2013Part II: Life Science, Social Science and Technology","author":"Bunge M.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Information, Systems and Information Systems: Making Sense of the Field","author":"Checkland P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2014.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09593840910937508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Information Science 101","author":"Debons A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Systems Thinking: Selected Readings","author":"Emery F.E.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica(2012)Coal mining Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online Academic Edition. 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