{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T23:16:34Z","timestamp":1729638994141,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"IEEE Comput. Soc","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1109\/eh.2002.1029882","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,25]],"date-time":"2003-06-25T22:14:31Z","timestamp":1056579271000},"page":"167-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Evolution in materio: looking beyond the silicon box"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"J.F.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K.","family":"Downing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"Electronic Process in Organic Crystals and Polymers","year":"1999","author":"pope","key":"ref39"},{"journal-title":"Color Atlas of Genetics","year":"2000","author":"passarge","key":"ref38"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45443-8_2","article-title":"Untidy Evolution: Evolving Messy Gates for Fault Tolerance","volume":"2210","author":"miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc of The 4st Int Conf on Evolvable Systems From Biology to Hardware LNCS"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Evolvable hardware: some directions for the future","author":"miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Second NASA\/DoD Workshop on Evolvable Hardware Palo Alto"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010016313373","article-title":"Principles in the Evolutionary Design of Digital Circuits - Part I","volume":"1","author":"miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines"},{"journal-title":"Self-assembly in Supramolecular Systems","year":"2000","author":"lindoy","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"765","article-title":"Physical analogues to the growth of a concept","author":"pask","year":"1958","journal-title":"Mechanization of Thought Processes Symposium 10 National"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1994.0048"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.403714"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/cs9972600147"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EH.1999.785457"},{"journal-title":"The Triple Helix","year":"2001","author":"lewontin","key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EH.2001.937968"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Electroactive Polymer (EAP) Actuators as Artificial Muscles - Reality, Potential and Challenges","volume":"pm98","author":"bar-cohen","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Amorphous Computing","author":"abelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"MIT Technical report AI Memo 1665"},{"journal-title":"Liquid Crystals Physical Properties and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena","year":"1995","author":"khoo","key":"ref20"},{"journal-title":"Genetic programming III","year":"1999","author":"koza","key":"ref22"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.23.000253"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"12","article-title":"Computation at the Edge of Chaos: Phase Transitions and Emergent Computation","author":"langton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Emergent Computation"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.54.5428"},{"year":"2001","author":"layzell","key":"ref26"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.1.32"},{"journal-title":"Cat's Paws and Catapults","year":"1999","author":"vogel","key":"ref50"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6446(98)01219-7"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005000000064"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/9\/3\/304"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"146","article-title":"Self-assembling Materials","author":"whitesides","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1962191","article-title":"Molecular Self Assembly and Nanochemistry: A Chemical Strategy for the Synthesis of Nanostructures","volume":"29","author":"whitesides","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"journal-title":"On Growth and Form","year":"1961","author":"thompson","key":"ref10"},{"journal-title":"Climbing Mount Improbable","year":"1996","author":"dawkins","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.6.000002"},{"key":"ref12","volume":"1 2a 2b 3","author":"demus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Handbook of Liquid Crystals"},{"journal-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Molecular Modelling","year":"1996","author":"devillers","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/10\/3\/312"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EH.2001.937966"},{"journal-title":"The Way of the Cell Molecules Organisms and the Order of Life","year":"2001","author":"harold","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063821","article-title":"Dielectrophoretic Assembly of Electrically Functional Microwires from Nanoparticle Suspensions","volume":"294","author":"hermanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.165869"},{"journal-title":"The Origins of Order Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution","year":"1993","author":"kauffman","key":"ref19"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cen-v075n008.p043"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3975(98)00155-8"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"749","article-title":"Columnar, Discotic Nematic and Lamellar Liquid Crystals: Their Structure and Physical Properties","volume":"2b","author":"chandrasekhar","year":"0","journal-title":"[12]"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.3850100305"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"285","article-title":"The price of programmability","author":"conrad","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Universal Turing Machine A Fifty Year Survey"},{"journal-title":"The Art of Genes","year":"1999","author":"coen","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.23.3263a","article-title":"From Cellulose to Cell","volume":"202","author":"vincent","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527619276.ch9ba"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63173-9_61","article-title":"An evolved circuit, intrinsic in silicon, entwined with physics","author":"thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Evolvable Systems From Biology to Hardware"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46406-9_21","article-title":"Mixtrinsic Evolution","author":"stoica","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int'l Conf Evolvable Systems From Biology to Hardware"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46406-9_22","article-title":"Evolution on Robustness in an Electronics Design","author":"thompson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Int'l Conf Evolvable Systems From Biology to Hardware"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0057603","article-title":"On the Automatic design of Robust Electronics through Artificial Evolution","author":"thompson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Int'l Conf Evolvable Systems From Biology to Hardware"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10587259908047521"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-3538(97)00175-9"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Evolution of analogue circuits on Field Programmable Transistor Arrays","author":"stocia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc of the 2nd NASA\/DoD Workshop on Evolvable Hardware"},{"journal-title":"Life s Other Secret","year":"1998","author":"stewart","key":"ref43"}],"event":{"name":"2002 NASA\/DoD Conference on Evolvable Hardware","acronym":"EH-02","location":"Alexandria, VA, USA"},"container-title":["Proceedings 2002 NASA\/DoD Conference on Evolvable Hardware"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/8000\/22122\/01029882.pdf?arnumber=1029882","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,8]],"date-time":"2021-06-08T07:02:39Z","timestamp":1623135759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1029882\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/eh.2002.1029882","relation":{},"subject":[]}}