{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T12:19:11Z","timestamp":1742645951381,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":215,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Korea, under the Information Technology Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IITP-2023-2021-0-01835"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2023.3308911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T17:26:22Z","timestamp":1692984382000},"page":"95410-95431","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Content-Based Image Retrieval: A Survey on Local and Global Features Selection, Extraction, Representation, and Evaluation Parameters"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3114-7737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Divya","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology (SCSET), Bennett University, Greater Noida, India"}]},{"given":"Shashank Sheshar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSED), Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2771-9950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Rajitha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSED), MNNIT Allahabad, Prayagraj, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1996-2077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madhushi","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology (SCSET), Bennett University, Greater Noida, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6259-2046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manjit","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8528-5778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heung-No","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(01)00060-9"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298862"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"183","article-title":"Spatial color histograms for content-based image retrieval","author":"rao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc 15th Int Conf Tools With Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298932"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"538","article-title":"Image similarity measure using color histogram, color coherence vector, and Sobel method","volume":"2","author":"roy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v28i1.8952"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/244130.244148"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.244"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/244130.244151"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.374"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"23","article-title":"Querying by color regions using the VisualSEEk content-based visual query system","volume":"7","author":"smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Intell Multimed Inf Retr"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00265"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/217279.215284"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2015.7301269"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fast signature-based color-spatial image retrieval","author":"chua","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Multimedia Comput Syst"},{"key":"ref202","article-title":"Fashion-MNIST: A novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms","author":"xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"ArXiv 1708 07747"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2852750"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05614-y"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37965\/jait.2022.0101"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.234781"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.817597"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.205308"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005300050125"},{"journal-title":"Sensation and Perception","year":"2016","author":"goldstein","key":"ref48"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"929","article-title":"Color texture moments for content-based image retrieval","volume":"3","author":"yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Image Process"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"427","article-title":"Content-based image classification","author":"sergyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 5th Slovakian- Hungarian Joint Symp Appl Mach Intell Inform"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.120774"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"4613","article-title":"Content-based image retrieval using HSVcolor histogram and GLCM","volume":"2","author":"john","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Adv Res Comput Sci Manag Stud"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cit2.12082"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"261","article-title":"Indexing via color histograms","author":"ballard","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cit2.12083"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.892450"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37965\/jait.2022.0110"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMMC.2005.62"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/69.166986"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"273","article-title":"Form perception and attention: Striate cortex and beyond","author":"treisman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Visual Perception The Neurophysiological Foundation"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.406653"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0307472200009718"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05300-3_1"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.368189"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001380050036"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-3111-6"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5540195"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147716685090"},{"journal-title":"A Technical Introduction to Digital Video","year":"1879","author":"poynton","key":"ref35"},{"key":"ref34","volume":"8","author":"wyszecki","year":"1982","journal-title":"Color Science"},{"year":"0","key":"ref37"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"445","article-title":"On the theory of three primary colours","author":"maxwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell"},{"journal-title":"Color Image Processing and Applications","year":"2013","author":"plataniotis","key":"ref31"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2003.10.016"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"12","article-title":"II. The Bakerian lecture. On the theory of light and colors","volume":"92","author":"young","year":"1832","journal-title":"Philos Trans Roy Soc London"},{"journal-title":"Industrial color difference evaluation","year":"1995","author":"kuehni","key":"ref32"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2002.1040019"},{"year":"0","key":"ref38"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.773961"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6793-8"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.817608"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.60.3.232-a"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.817414"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(97)00131-3"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3611-1"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"452","article-title":"Content-based image retrieval system based on self organizing map, fuzzy color histogram and subtractive fuzzy clustering","volume":"9","author":"alnihoud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Arab J Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100440050025"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.08.043"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.32"},{"key":"ref128","first-page":"610","article-title":"Texture feature based on local Fourier transform","volume":"2","author":"zhou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Image Process"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2002.804262"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11949619_6"},{"key":"ref126","first-page":"39","article-title":"Spatial Fourier analysis and human vision","volume":"2","author":"georgeson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Tutorial Essays in Psychology A Guide to Recent"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2002185"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67740-3_5"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2042645","article-title":"Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions","volume":"19","author":"tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.44407"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.08.014"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459308"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(95)00067-4"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.535039"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5589\/m05-008"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470926994"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74549-5_2"},{"key":"ref131","first-page":"13","article-title":"Content-based image retrieval using Gabor texture features","volume":"3656","author":"zhang","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPCES.2017.8117611"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.531803"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.56194"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00030-5"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1979.11328"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.896255"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA083283"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.1550194"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCBI.2017.8053537"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611970104"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.948402"},{"key":"ref135","first-page":"79","article-title":"The Haar-wavelet transform in digital image processing: Its status and achievements","volume":"13","author":"porwik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mach Graph Vis"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.959169"},{"key":"ref136","first-page":"1","article-title":"The dual-tree complexwavelet transform:Anewefficient tool for image restoration and enhancement","volume":"811","author":"kingsbury","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc 9th Eur Signal Process Conf (EUSIPCO)"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.44046"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.02.0102.0103"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2004.1334424"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2004.12.002"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1973.4309314"},{"key":"ref142","first-page":"150","article-title":"Multi- WaveMed: A system for medical image retrieval through wavelets transformations","author":"traina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 16th IEEE Symp Comput -Based Med Syst"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p020391"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.01.0101.0201"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008274210946"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2005.850176"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.852204"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"42","article-title":"Applying perceptual grouping to contentbased image retrieval: Building images","volume":"1","author":"iqbal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.03.015"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cgip.1993.1016"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2015.08.015"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13735-012-0008-2"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2188809"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1978.4309999"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2013.03.018"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5413579"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2008.4712212"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2060345"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2014.2325777"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.506794"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2009.2035882"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00074-7"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-4834-3"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"9","article-title":"Texture analysis methodsa review","author":"materka","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2016.2603535"},{"journal-title":"Content-Based Image Retrieval—2017 Ideas Influences and Current Trends Texture Feature","year":"2017","author":"tyagi","key":"ref73"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5565\/rev\/elcvia.268"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-015-0522-y"},{"year":"2013","key":"ref68"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2366145.2366158"},{"journal-title":"Vision in Man and Machine","year":"1985","author":"levine","key":"ref67"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"364","article-title":"Detecting textons and texture boundaries in natural images","volume":"59","author":"voorhees","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ciun.1993.1024"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.41363"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00010-4"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2013.73"},{"journal-title":"Color-Spatial Image Indexing and Applications","year":"1998","author":"huang","key":"ref63"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2013.12.002"},{"journal-title":"CM Brown Computer Vision","year":"1982","author":"ballard","key":"ref66"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.06.013"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1995.537688"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2013.2288522"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"324","article-title":"Improving the effectiveness of the color coherence vector","volume":"7","author":"al-hamami","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Arab J Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref122","article-title":"Syntactic pattern recognition","author":"fu","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applications"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1982.4767255"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1997.609412"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2003.1292216"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"519","article-title":"Parallel CBIR system based on color coherence vector","author":"ravani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 17th Int Conf Syst Signals Image Process"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(76)90027-7"},{"key":"ref168","first-page":"91","article-title":"A performance evaluation of local descriptors","volume":"60","author":"schmid","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc ICPR"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/msr-2013-0021"},{"key":"ref170","first-page":"143","article-title":"A comparison of SIFT, PCA-SIFT and SURF","volume":"3","author":"luo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Image Process"},{"key":"ref177","article-title":"Contentbased image retrieval using color moment and Gabor texture feature","volume":"2","author":"huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn Cybern (ICMLC)"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CONSEG.2012.6349469"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-014-2129-5"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2002.801585"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157428"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2015.7333956"},{"key":"ref171","first-page":"197","article-title":"Feature extraction using surf algorithm for object recognition","volume":"2","author":"swapnali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Journal of Tech Res and App"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INDICON.2017.8488010"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-013-0887-0"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12012-6_56"},{"key":"ref181","first-page":"175","article-title":"Enhanced multistage content-based image retrieval","volume":"2","author":"chauhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Mobile Comput"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10136-012-0031-x"},{"key":"ref189","first-page":"1097","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc NIPS"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2014.131"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00447-0"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2014.2372619"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2014-0088"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2014.11.009"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2015.01.005"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(96)00069-6"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24693-7_9"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(00)00016-3"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2003.07.008"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2010.11.044"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2010.03.004"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2006.03.003"},{"key":"ref154","first-page":"299","article-title":"Content-based image retrieval using color moment and Gabor texture feature","volume":"9","author":"singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Issues"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-3203(03)00003-8"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1997.647973"},{"key":"ref150","first-page":"35","article-title":"A comparative study of Fourier descriptors for shape representation and retrieval","author":"zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 5th Asian Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FSKD.2007.493"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-7871-2_23"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-2247-7_32"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126544"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1999.790410"},{"key":"ref164","first-page":"404","article-title":"SURF: Speeded up robust features","author":"bay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref165","article-title":"PCA-SIFT: A more distinctive representation for local image descriptors","volume":"2","author":"ke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit (CVPR)"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.16.23"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cit2.12066"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37965\/jait.2022.0090"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026946"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35372-2_20"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48762-X_20"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMCS.1999.779116"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"410","article-title":"Montage: An image database for the fashion, textile, and clothing industry in Hong Kong","author":"lau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Asian Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005300050120"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1992.201616"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2000.899335"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.817596"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.410146"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/163090.163099"},{"key":"ref1","volume":"81","author":"blaser","year":"1979","journal-title":"Data Base Techniques for Pictorial Applications"},{"key":"ref191","first-page":"2067","article-title":"Gated feedback recurrent neural networks","author":"chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc ICML"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2012-65"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-015-0816-y"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1743384.1743475"},{"key":"ref198","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning","author":"netzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc NIPS"},{"key":"ref195","first-page":"19","article-title":"NUSWIDE: A real-world web image database from National University of Singapore","author":"chua","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc ACM Int Conf Image Video Retr"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5539970"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"article-title":"Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images","year":"2009","author":"krizhevsky","key":"ref194"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6287639\/10005208\/10230238.pdf?arnumber=10230238","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T18:12:00Z","timestamp":1696270320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10230238\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":215,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2023.3308911","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2169-3536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}