{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T09:52:01Z","timestamp":1722333121073},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557705600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JICES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"abstract":"\nPurpose<\/jats:title>\nThis paper aims to critically assess approaches to sex and gender in the Human Brain Project (HBP) as a large information and communication technology (ICT) project case study using intersectionality.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nDesign\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\nThe strategy of the HBP is contextualised within the wider context of the representation of women in ICT, and critically reflected upon from an intersectional standpoint.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nFindings<\/jats:title>\nThe policy underpinning the approach deployed by the HBP in response to these issues parallels Horizon 2020 wording and emphasises economic outcomes, productivity and value, which aligns with other \u201cequality\u201d initiatives influenced by neoliberalised versions of feminism.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nResearch limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\nLimitations include focussing on a single case study, the authors being funded as part of the Ethics and Society Subproject of the HBP, and the limited temporal period under consideration.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nSocial implications<\/jats:title>\nThe frameworks underpinning the HBP approach to sex and gender issues present risks with regard to the further entrenchment of present disparities in the ICT sector, may fail to acknowledge systemic inequalities and biases and ignore the importance of intersectionality. Shortcomings of the approach employed by the HBP up to March, 2018 included aspects of each of these risks, and replicated problematic understandings of sex, gender and diversity.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nOriginality\/value<\/jats:title>\nThis paper is the first to use an intersectional approach to issues of sex and gender in the context of large-scale ICT research. Its value lies in raising awareness, opening a discursive space and presenting opportunities to consider and reflect upon potential, contextualised intersectional solutions to such issues.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jices-11-2018-0091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T13:36:32Z","timestamp":1560346592000},"page":"128-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intersectional observations of the Human Brain Project\u2019s approach to sex and gender"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"B. Tyr","family":"Fothergill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bernd Carsten","family":"Stahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Ulnicane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-005X.2004.00139.x","article-title":"A decade of neglect: reflecting on gender and IS","volume":"19","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Technology, Work and Employment"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/1468796814528695","article-title":"Gender diversities \u2013 practising intersectionality in the European union","volume":"14","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethnicities"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243216680590","article-title":"Gender-fluid geek girls: negotiating inequality regimes in the tech industry","volume":"31","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gender and Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1080\/07294360.2015.1011092","article-title":"The unacknowledged value of female academic labour power for male research careers","volume":"34","year":"2015","journal-title":"Higher Education Research and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soscij.2015.01.004","article-title":"Defining diversity: a mixed-method analysis of terminology in faculty applications","volume":"53","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Social Science Journal"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2829875.2829903","article-title":"Moving towards accommodating women with ICT: paying attention to self-inclusion mechanisms","volume-title":"Interacci\u00f3n \u203215 Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on Human Computer Interaction","year":"2015"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref007","first-page":"133","article-title":"Black and female in tech","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diversifying Barbie and Mortal Kombat: Intersectional Perspectives and Inclusive Designs in Gaming"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref008","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gender shades: intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref009","volume-title":"Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1086\/669666","article-title":"Colorblind intersectionality","volume":"38","year":"2013","journal-title":"Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016239","article-title":"Ambient belonging: how stereotypical cues impact gender participation in computer science","volume":"97","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1086\/669608","article-title":"Toward a field of intersectionality studies: theory, applications, and praxis","volume":"38","year":"2013","journal-title":"Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref013","volume-title":"Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the margins: identity politics, intersectionality, and violence against women","volume":"43","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stanford Law Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/evl3.49","article-title":"Gender equity at scientific events","volume":"2","year":"2018","journal-title":"Evolution Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1145\/543812.543836","article-title":"Unlocking the clubhouse: the Carnegie Mellon experience","volume":"34","year":"2002","journal-title":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/01972241003712215","article-title":"Labor in informational capitalism and on the internet","volume":"26","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Information Society"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref018","first-page":"75","article-title":"Cognitive capitalism or informational capitalism? The role of class in the information economy","volume-title":"Cognitive Capitalism, Education and Digital Labor","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2011.642401","article-title":"Intersecting oppressions and online communities: examining the experiences of women of color in xbox live","volume":"15","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information, Communication and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lesbians and tech: analyzing digital media technologies and lesbian experience","volume":"22","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Lesbian Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref038a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/135050680000700209","article-title":"From the woman question in technology to the technology question in feminism: rethinking gender equality in IT education","volume":"7","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Journal of Women\u2019s Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240907400203","article-title":"Does diversity pay? Race, gender, and the business case for diversity","volume":"74","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-8-14","article-title":"Better science with sex and gender: facilitating the use of a sex and gender-based analysis in health research","volume":"8","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal for Equity in Health"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref023","volume-title":"Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing Identities in the past and Present","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1080\/14616740903237426","article-title":"Institutionalizing intersectionality in Europe: introducing the theme","volume":"11","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Feminist Journal of Politics"},{"issue":"CSCW","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref025","first-page":"1","article-title":"The misgendering machines: trans\/HCI implications of automatic gender recognition","volume":"2","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/sp\/jxs020","article-title":"Equality architectures in Central and Eastern European countries: a framework for analyzing political intersectionality in Europe","volume":"19","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312706063788","article-title":"The strength of numbers: strategies to include women into computer","volume":"37","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1086\/669609","article-title":"Unsafe travel: experiencing intersectionality and feminist displacements","volume":"38","year":"2013","journal-title":"Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref029","unstructured":"Lindeman, M.I.H., Durik, A.M. and Dooley, M. (2018), \u201cWomen and self-promotion: a test of three theories\u201d, Psychological Reports, p. 003329411875509."},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1080\/14616740903237442","article-title":"Institutionalizing intersectionality in the European Union?: policy developments and contestations","volume":"11","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Feminist Journal of Politics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1086\/426800","article-title":"The complexity of intersectionality","volume":"30","year":"2005","journal-title":"Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref032","volume-title":"Gender Codes: Why Women Are Leaving Computing","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.320","article-title":"Women at the podium: ACNP strives to reach speaker gender equality at the annual meeting","volume":"41","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"02","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref034","first-page":"418","article-title":"Gender equality in the ivory tower, and how best to achieve it","volume":"47","year":"2014","journal-title":"PS: Political Science and Politics"},{"issue":"151","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/ir.395","article-title":"Mapping the margins in higher education: on the promise of intersectionality frameworks in research and discourse","volume":"2011","year":"2011","journal-title":"New Directions for Institutional Research"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref036","first-page":"508","article-title":"Gender aspects in ICT","volume-title":"International Conference on Management and Industrial Engineering, Bucharest","year":"2015"},{"issue":"8","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1700616114","article-title":"Opinion: gender diversity leads to better science","volume":"114","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2007.06.009","article-title":"Are computer science and information technology still masculine fields? High school students\u2019 perceptions and career choices","volume":"51","year":"2008","journal-title":"Computers and Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.7709\/jnegroeducation.87.3.0217","article-title":"(Text) mining microaggressions literature: implications impacting black computing faculty","volume":"87","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Negro Education"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref040","first-page":"200","article-title":"Curating for diversity","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diversifying Barbie and Mortal Kombat: Intersectional Perspectives and Inclusive Designs in Gaming"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1080\/09540253.2015.1008421","article-title":"Between a rock and a hard place: women and computer technology","volume":"27","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gender and Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1080\/13563467.2014.951614","article-title":"Neoliberalising feminism","volume":"20","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Political Economy"},{"issue":"6","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1080\/09692290.2013.849277","article-title":"Equality means business? Governing gender through transnational public-private partnerships","volume":"21","year":"2014","journal-title":"Review of International Political Economy"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/14616742.2013.849968","article-title":"The political economy of \u2018transnational business feminism\u2019: problematizing the Corporate-Led gender equality agenda","volume":"17","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Feminist Journal of Politics"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1145\/543812.543837","article-title":"Encouraging women in computer science","volume":"34","year":"2002","journal-title":"ACM SIGCSE Bulletin"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref046","first-page":"229","article-title":"Developing the next generation of diverse computer scientists: the need for enhanced, intersectional computing identity theory","volume":"27","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computer Science Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.10.002","article-title":"Gender equality from a european perspective: myth and reality","volume":"96","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/00221546.2016.1257306","article-title":"Anatomy of an enduring gender gap: the evolution of women\u2019s participation in computer science","volume":"88","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Higher Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref049","article-title":"Gendered innovations: harnessing the creative power of sex and gender analysis to discover new ideas and develop new technologies","volume":"1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Triple Helix"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref050","first-page":"301","article-title":"Gender: an intersectionality perspective","volume":"59","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"9","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.05.008","article-title":"Developing a framework for responsible innovation","volume":"42","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122417714422","article-title":"Does diversity pay? A replication of herring (2009)","volume":"82","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jgim.2008100101","article-title":"A multicultural analysis of factors influencing career choice for women in the information technology workforce","volume":"16","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Global Information Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1145\/2663339","article-title":"Decoding femininity in computer science in India","volume":"58","year":"2015","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/1350506806065753","article-title":"Multiple inequalities, intersectionality and the European union\u2019, European","volume":"13","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Studies"},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref056","volume-title":"Multiple Meanings of Gender Equality: A Critical Frame Analysis of Gender Policies in Europe","year":"2007","edition":"Ed."},{"key":"key2019090408142580600_ref057","unstructured":"Wakunuma, K. (2007), Gender and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Developing Countries: The Case of Zambia, PhD thesis, Coventry University, Coventry."},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038511416164","article-title":"Intersectionality: multiple inequalities in social theory","volume":"46","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sociology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019090408142580600_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2016.1268361","article-title":"Incorporating intersectionality into research design: an example using qualitative interviews","volume":"21","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JICES-11-2018-0091\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JICES-11-2018-0091\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T12:54:40Z","timestamp":1567601680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JICES-11-2018-0091\/full\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/JICES-11-2018-0091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jices-11-2018-0091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-996X","1477-996X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-996X","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-996X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]}}}