{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]],"date-time":"2023-02-05T16:31:16Z","timestamp":1675614676152},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557705600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JICES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]]},"abstract":"\nPurpose<\/jats:title>\nThis paper aims to examine exceptionalisms in ethics in general and in the fields of animal and technology ethics in particular.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nDesign\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\nThis paper reviews five sample works in animal\/technology ethics it considers representative for particularly popular forms of \u201cexceptionalism\u201d.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nFindings<\/jats:title>\nThe shared feature of the exceptionalisms exhibited by the chosen samples appears to be born out of the cultural and biological history, which provides powerful intuitions regarding the on \u201cspecialness\u201d.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nResearch limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>\nAs this paper is mostly a critique of existing approaches, it contains only a limited amount of counter-proposed alternative approaches.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nPractical implications<\/jats:title>\nThis is a discussion worth having because arguments based on (human or biological) exceptionalism have more chance of resulting in significantly altered theoretical conclusions and practical suggestions for normative guidance than non-exceptionalist perspectives.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nSocial implications<\/jats:title>\nThe approaches critiqued in this paper have a significant effect on the way the authors approach animals, machines\/technologies and each other.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nOriginality\/value<\/jats:title>\nThe paper identifies intuitive notions of exceptionalism and argues in favour of a reformist, ethical expansionist stance, which views humanity as residing (and other biological organisms) on the same plane of ethical significance as any other entity regardless of its material composition.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jices-11-2018-0089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T12:53:30Z","timestamp":1560948810000},"page":"183-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exceptionalisms in the ethics of humans, animals and machines"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Wilhelm E.J.","family":"Klein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2019090408142821700_ref001","first-page":"151","article-title":"How machines might help us achieve breakthroughs in ethical theory and inspire us to behave better","volume-title":"Machine Ethics","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"key2019090408142821700_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.5840\/enviroethics19931544","article-title":"Moral considerability and universal consideration","volume":"15","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environmental Ethics"},{"key":"key2019090408142821700_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139046855.020","article-title":"The ethics of artificial intelligence","volume-title":"The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142821700_ref004","first-page":"465","article-title":"What do philosophers believe?","volume":"170","year":"2013","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"key2019090408142821700_ref005","first-page":"63","article-title":"Robots should be slaves","volume-title":"Close Engagements with Artificial Companions: Key Social, Psychological, Ethical and Design Issues","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019090408142821700_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9235-5","article-title":"Robot rights? 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