{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]],"date-time":"2024-02-26T14:09:22Z","timestamp":1708956562653},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JICES"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]]},"abstract":"\nPurpose<\/jats:title>\nThe purpose of this paper is to explore uncertainty inherent in emotion recognition technologies and the consequences resulting from that phenomenon.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nDesign\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\nThe paper is a general overview of the concept; however, it is based on a meta-analysis of multiple experimental and observational studies performed over the past couple of years.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nFindings<\/jats:title>\nThe main finding of the paper might be summarized as follows: there is uncertainty inherent in emotion recognition technologies, and the phenomenon is not expressed enough, not addressed enough and unknown by the users of the technology.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nPractical implications<\/jats:title>\nPractical implications of the study are formulated as postulates for the developers, users and researchers dealing with the technologies of automatic emotion recognition.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nSocial implications<\/jats:title>\nAs technologies that recognize emotions are becoming more and more common, and perhaps more decisions influencing people lives are to come in the next decades, the trustworthiness of the technology is important from a scientific, practical and ethical point of view.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nOriginality\/value<\/jats:title>\nStudying uncertainty of emotion recognition technologies is a novel approach and is not explored from such a broad perspective before.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/jices-03-2019-0034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T13:20:12Z","timestamp":1567603212000},"page":"273-291","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Uncertainty in emotion recognition"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Landowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"key2019091713110926100_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2009.09.010","article-title":"Some reflections on uncertainty analysis and management","volume":"95","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reliability Engineering and System Safety"},{"issue":"15","key":"key2019091713110926100_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2008.02.013","article-title":"Representing parametric probabilistic models tainted with imprecision","volume":"159","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"key2019091713110926100_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1109\/HSI.2018.8431343","article-title":"Integration in multichannel emotion recognition","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2019091713110926100_ref004","first-page":"397","article-title":"Comparison of selected off-the-shelf solutions for emotion recognition based on facial expressions","volume-title":"9th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019091713110926100_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177698950","article-title":"Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping","volume":"38","year":"1967","journal-title":"The Annals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key2019091713110926100_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2010.01359.x","article-title":"Representation, propagation, and decision issues in risk analysis under incomplete probabilistic information","volume":"30","year":"2010","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"key2019091713110926100_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030377","article-title":"Constants across cultures in the face and emotion","volume":"17","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key2019091713110926100_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2004.03.008","article-title":"Arithmetic with uncertain numbers: rigorous and (often) best possible answers","volume":"85","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reliability Engineering and System Safety"},{"key":"key2019091713110926100_ref009","unstructured":"Ferson, S. and Tucker, W.T. 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