{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T20:35:50Z","timestamp":1694637350542},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Emerald","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,16]],"date-time":"2009-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/site-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,16]]},"abstract":"Purpose<\/jats:title>The purpose of this paper is to establish the optimization model of designs for sparse distributed pile foundation based on multi\u2010goals fuzzy optimization theory, to promote the application of the optimization model into project.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>In the designing of sparse distributed pile foundation, there are many feasible design schemes, the selection of designs is a decision making of multi\u2010goals and factors. Owing to uncertain and imprecise environment in which the designing of sparse distributed pile foundation exists, the theories of fuzzy optimization are chosen as mathematical framework to optimize the design schemes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>Since relative optimal degree is used to judge, the optional result of using fuzzy optimization theories in sparse pile foundation design selection is more rational according to a site project.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Research limitations\/implications<\/jats:title>The availability of data and precision of index weight selection are the main limitations as to which model will be applied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Practical implications<\/jats:title>A very useful optimal method for the sparse pile foundation design selection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>The new approach of optimal selection for sparse pile foundation design due to fuzzy optimization theories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1108\/03684920910994358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,14]],"date-time":"2009-11-14T12:01:16Z","timestamp":1258200076000},"page":"1828-1834","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Optimal selection of design schemes for a sparse distributed pile foundation based on fuzzy optimization theory"],"prefix":"10.1108","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Zhang","family":"Lijuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhangming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"140","reference":[{"key":"key2022031420243921900_b5","unstructured":"Huang, J. (2006), \u201cImproved decision making method based on fuzzy consistent matrix and its application\u201d, Journal of Hehai University, No. 10, pp. 258\u201061."},{"key":"key2022031420243921900_b2","unstructured":"Jianhua, J. (2004), \u201cAnalysis of relevant problems of sparse distributed pile foundations\u201d, Construction Technology, Vol. 33 No. 9, pp. 29\u201031."},{"key":"key2022031420243921900_b7","unstructured":"Li, Z. and Liu, T. (2006), \u201cThe loading\u2009\u223csettlement relation of composite ground upon improved BP artificial neural network\u201d, Advances in Systems Science and Applications, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 552\u20106."},{"key":"key2022031420243921900_b1","unstructured":"Lijuan, Z. (2002), \u201cBearing capacity of scattered pile foundation by numerical model\u201d, Journal of Northeastern University, Vol. 23 No. 11, pp. 1116\u201018."},{"key":"key2022031420243921900_b3","unstructured":"Liu, R. (2004), \u201cAnalysis and design of foundations with sparse piles in Qianzeyuan district\u201d, Building Structure, No. 9, pp. 155\u20108."},{"key":"key2022031420243921900_b8","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Li, Z. and Shen, J. (2006), \u201cDeformation predition model of deep foundation pit in soft soil base on support vector machines\u201d, Advances in Systems Science and Applications, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 649\u201054."},{"key":"key2022031420243921900_b4","unstructured":"Zhang, G., Wang, J. and Wei, J. (2006), \u201cStudy on the numerical method in modeling the constitutive relations of rock and soil\u201d, Advances in Systems Science and Applications, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 631\u20106."},{"key":"key2022031420243921900_b6","unstructured":"Zhang, W. (2006), \u201cThe optimizing pattern and application of the investment scheme assessment project\u201d, China Population Resources and Environment, No. 5, pp. 131\u20104."}],"container-title":["Kybernetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1108\/03684920910994358","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684920910994358\/full\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684920910994358\/full\/html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:57:33Z","timestamp":1647305853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/03684920910994358\/full\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mian\u2010yun","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,16]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1108\/03684920910994358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/03684920910994358","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-492X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0368-492X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,16]]}}}