{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T06:34:51Z","timestamp":1720247691974},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IET Computer Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"Anthropometric dimensions, such as lengths, heights, breadths, circumferences and their ratios are highly significant in healthcare, security, sports, clothing, tools and equipment industry. In this study, an automatic and precise method for anthropometric dimensions of human body using two\u2010dimensional images is proposed. The dimensions are obtained by using fiducial points that are detected from frontal and lateral views of body silhouettes. Primary anthropometric dimensions, which include heights, breadths, depths and lengths, are obtained by calculating the difference between two relevant fiducial points. The secondary dimensions: ratios are obtained directly from primary dimensions, and circumference dimensions are estimated precisely using ellipsoid model. A total of 75, i.e. 51 primary and 24 secondary dimensions are obtained, which are three times the number acquired by the state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art method. The accuracy of acquired dimensions is verified by comparing it with the manual measurements by using the standard parameter of maximum allowable error. It is found that mean absolute difference of all the dimensions, obtained by the proposed method, lie within the limits of maximum allowable error. More importantly, the mean absolute difference for the majority of dimensions (20 out of 24) is significantly less for proposed method as compared with the best method in existing literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cvi.2016.0406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,17]],"date-time":"2017-03-17T02:24:30Z","timestamp":1489717470000},"page":"434-447","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Automatic measurement of anthropometric dimensions using frontal and lateral silhouettes"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Murtaza","family":"Aslam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department COMSATs Institute of Information Technology Abbottabad Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Fozia","family":"Rajbdad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department COMSATs Institute of Information Technology Abbottabad Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Shahid","family":"Khattak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department COMSATs Institute of Information Technology Abbottabad Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Shoaib","family":"Azmat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department COMSATs Institute of Information Technology Abbottabad Pakistan"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000223"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization: \u2018Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)\u2019 2011. Fact Sheet N 317. September 2011. Available athttp:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs317\/en\/index.html accessed 5 November 2012)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwab F.J. Bess S. Blondel B. et al: \u2018Combined assessment of pelvic tilt pelvic incidence\/lumbar lordosis mismatch and sagittal vertical axis predicts disability in adult spinal deformity: a prospective analysis: PAPER# 20*\u2019.Spine Journal Meeting Abstracts 2011 p.65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.08.380"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026835550101600110"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","first-page":"181\u2010e1","article-title":"A study of limb asymmetry and its effect on estimation of stature in forensic case work","volume":"200","author":"Krishan K.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"157","article-title":"Physiological and technical characteristics of elite young basketball players","volume":"44","author":"Apostolidis N.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"239","article-title":"Anthropometric and physical fitness characteristics of young male soccer players","volume":"12","author":"Canhadas I.L.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Cineantropometria Desempenho Humano"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3993\/jfbi03201305"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13612020710763092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","unstructured":"STANDARD B. & ISO B.: \u2018Basic human body measurements for technological design\u2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","first-page":"80","article-title":"The South African clothing industry: problems experienced with body measurements","volume":"34","author":"Strydom M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Family Ecol. Consum. Sci.\/Tydskr. Gesinsekol. Verbruikerswetenskappe"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2007.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2011.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.56"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","volume-title":"Doctoral dissertation","author":"Simmons K.P.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11736639_105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui Y. Chang W. N\u00f6ll T. et al: \u2018KinectAvatar: fully automatic body capture using a single kinect\u2019.ACCV Workshops (2) 2012 pp.133\u2013147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37484-5_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","volume-title":"8559: garment construction and anthropometric surveys\u2010body dimensions","author":"ISO, I.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","volume-title":"2012 anthropometric survey of US Army personnel: methods and summary statistics (No. Natick\/Tr\u201015\/007)","author":"Gordon C.C.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(02)00080-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(00)00023-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al\u2010Ali S. Milanova M. Al\u2010Rizzo H. et al: \u2018Human action recognition: contour\u2010based and silhouette\u2010based approaches\u2019.Computer Vision in Control Systems\u20102 2015 pp.11\u201347","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11430-9_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000027790.02288.f2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bay H. Tuytelaars T. Van Gool L.: \u2018Surf: speeded up robust features\u2019.European Conf. on Computer Vision 2006 pp.404\u2013417","DOI":"10.1007\/11744023_32"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","first-page":"70","article-title":"Automatic shadow removal by illuminance in HSV color space","volume":"3","author":"Huang W.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","first-page":"741","article-title":"Digital image processing","author":"Gonzalez R.C.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Basics Glob. Thresholding"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dibra E. \u00d6ztireli C. Ziegler R. et al: \u2018Shape from selfies: human body shape estimation using cca regression forests\u2019.European Conf. on Computer Vision October2016 pp.88\u2013104","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46493-0_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dibra E. Jain H. \u00d6ztireli C. et al: \u2018HS\u2010nets: estimating human body shape from silhouettes with convolutional neural networks\u2019.Fourth Int. Conf. on 3D Vision (3DV) 2016 October2016 pp.108\u2013117","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV.2016.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2001.937505"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","first-page":"124","article-title":"Digital image processing","author":"Castleman K.R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Geom. Oper."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","unstructured":"Kovesi P.D.: \u2018MATLAB and Octave functions for computer vision and image processing\u2019 2000. Available athttp:\/\/www.csse.uwa.edu.au\/~pk\/Research\/MatlabFns\/#match"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_6_37_2","first-page":"698","article-title":"Peak\u2010valley segmentation algorithm for fatigue time series data","volume":"7","author":"Nopiah Z.M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"WSEAS Trans. Math."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_2","volume-title":"Precalculus: a concise course","author":"Larson R.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1969.tb03171.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139008925350"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02276.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200404000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(20000306)91:1<8::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199311000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2007.901928"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139208967812"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7031047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-817862"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.07.007"},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_2_6_53_2","first-page":"5363","article-title":"Anthropometric studies on students of the Nepal Medical College: elbow breadth., Swanson, C. A., Jones, D. Y., Schatzkin, A., Brinton, L. A., & Ziegler, R. G. (1988). Breast cancer risk assessed by anthropometry in the NHANES I epidemiological follow\u2010up study","volume":"48","author":"Kumar A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880151007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20526"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1326.2004.00406.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800446"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_58_2","first-page":"605","article-title":"Morphologic and kinematic characteristics of elite sprinters","volume":"25","author":"\u010coh M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Collegium Antropologicum"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200203000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2010.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.2.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711010-00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-014-0355-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.1.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cimolin V. Capodaglio P. Galli M.: \u2018Biomechanics of basic activities\u2019.Disabling Obesity 2013 pp.39\u201353","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35972-9_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b3292"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200104000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10078-011-0049-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.2.383"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(02)00294-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460310001620153"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00952.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_2","volume-title":"Anthropometric standardization reference manual","author":"Lohman T.G.","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["IET Computer Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1049\/iet-cvi.2016.0406","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1049\/iet-cvi.2016.0406","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1049\/iet-cvi.2016.0406","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T11:15:14Z","timestamp":1694776514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1049\/iet-cvi.2016.0406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1049\/iet-cvi.2016.0406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-cvi.2016.0406","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9632","1751-9640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-9632","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-9640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]}}}