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Med."],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Surgical artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve patient safety and clinical outcomes. To date, training such AI models to identify tissue anatomy requires annotations by expensive and rate-limiting surgical domain experts. Herein, we demonstrate and validate a methodology to obtain high quality surgical tissue annotations through crowdsourcing of non-experts, and real-time deployment of multimodal surgical anatomy AI model in colorectal surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01095-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T10:02:25Z","timestamp":1713780145000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Real-time near infrared artificial intelligence using scalable non-expert crowdsourcing in colorectal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3627-7864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garrett","family":"Skinner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Jentis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"McCulloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Harzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Kalady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8932-4962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1095_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004594","volume":"276","author":"A Madani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Madani, A. et al. 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Current or previous consultants for Activ Surgical Inc.: G.S., A.H., M.K. Current or previous employment by Activ Surgical Inc.: T.C., G.J., C.M., Y.L. Founder\/Ownership of Activ Surgical Inc.: P.K. No competing interests: E.H.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"99"}}