{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:07:21Z","timestamp":1721088441412},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parallel Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-8191(03)00084-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,16]],"date-time":"2003-07-16T16:46:44Z","timestamp":1058374004000},"page":"995-1020","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Scalable Modeling System: directive-based code parallelization for distributed and shared memory computers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Govett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Middlecoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D.","family":"Schaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model","volume":"17","author":"Arakawa","year":"1977","journal-title":"Meth. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB2","unstructured":"C. Baillie, A.E. MacDonald, J.L. Lee, QNH: a Numerical Weather Prediction Model developed for MPPs, in: International Conference HPCN Challenges in Telecomp and Telecom: Parallel Simulation of Complex Systems and Large Scale Applications, Delft, The Netherlands, 1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Balaji, Parallel numerical kernels for climate models, in: Proceeds of the 9th ECMWF Workshop on the Use of High-performance Computing in Meteorology, 2001, pp. 277\u2013295","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812799685_0025"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB4","unstructured":"S. Benjamin, J. Brown, K. Brundage, D. D\u00e9v\u00e9nyi, G. Grell, D. Kim, B. Schwartz, T. Smirnova, T. Smith, S. Weygandt, G. Manikin, RUC 20\u2013\u2013The 20-km version of the rapid update cycle, National Weather Service Technical Procedures Bulletin No. 490, 2002. Available from "},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S1463-5003(01)00012-9","article-title":"An Oceanic General Circulation Model framed in hybrid isopycnic\u2013cartesian coordinates","volume":"4","author":"Bleck","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Ocean Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8191(95)00043-3","article-title":"A comparison of data-parallel and message passing versions of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM)","volume":"21","author":"Bleck","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parallel Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1992)022<1486:SDTTIA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Salinity-driven thermocline transients in a wind and thermohaline-forced isopycnic coordinate model of the North Atlantic","volume":"22","author":"Bleck","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Phys. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB8","series-title":"Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Models","first-page":"208","article-title":"A description of a three-dimensional coastal ocean circulation model","author":"Blumberg","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB9","unstructured":"D.S. Chen, K.N. Huang, T.C. Yeh, M.S. Peng, S.W. Chang, Recent improvements of the typhoon forecast system in Taiwan, in: 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meterology, Dallas, TX, 2000, pp. 823\u2013825"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB10","unstructured":"Earth System Modeling Framework Development Team. Available from "},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB11","series-title":"13th International Information and Interactive Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA","first-page":"19","article-title":"Forecasting for the 1996 Summer Olympic Games with the NNT-RAMS Parallel Model","author":"Edwards","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB12","unstructured":"M. Frumkin, H. Jin, J. Yan, Implementation of NAS parallel benchmarks in high-performance FORTRAN, NAS Technical Report NAS-98-009, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 1999. Available from "},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Frumkin, H. Jin, A. Waheed, J. Yan, A comparison of automatic parallelization tools\/compilers on the SGI Origin 2000, in: Proceedings of Super Computing \u201998, Orlando, Florida, 1998. Available from ","DOI":"10.1109\/SC.1998.10010"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Govett, J. Edwards, L. Hart, T. Henderson, D. Schaffer, SMS Reference Manual, 2001. Available from ","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812799685_0023"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1145\/129630.129637","article-title":"A flexible compiler construction system","volume":"35","author":"Gray","year":"1992","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB16","series-title":"Using MPI, Portable Parallel Programming with the Message Passing Interface","author":"Gropp","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0265(00)00049-X","article-title":"Model evaluation experiments in the North Atlantic Basin: simulations in nonlinear terrain-following coordinates","volume":"32","author":"Haidvogel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dyn. Atmos. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB18","unstructured":"T. Henderson, C. Baillie, S. Benjamin, T. Black, R. Bleck, G. Carr, L. Hart, M. Govett, A. Marroquin, J. Middlecoff, B. Rodriguez, Progress toward demonstrating operational capability of massively parallel processors at Forecast Systems Laboratory, in: Proceedings of the Sixth ECMWF Workshop on the Use of Parallel Processors in Meteorology, European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB19","unstructured":"T. Henderson, D. Schaffer, M. Govett, L. Hart, SMS User\u2019s Guide, 2002. Available from "},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8191(95)00004-6","article-title":"Computer-aided parallelization tools (CAPTools)\u2013\u2013conceptual overview and performance on the parallelization of structured mesh codes","volume":"22","author":"Ierotheou","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parallel Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB21","series-title":"The High-performance Fortran Handbook","author":"Koelbel","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB22","unstructured":"S. Kothari, Y. Kim, Parallel agent for atmospheric models, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Regional Weather Prediction on Parallel Computing Environments, 1997, pp. 287\u2013294"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0434-12.3.653","article-title":"The second-generation Global Forecast System at the Central Weather Bureau in Taiwan","volume":"12","author":"Liou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Weather Forecast."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(2000)128<1016:QDATOA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"QNH: Design and test of a Quasi Non-hydrostatic Model for mesoscale weather prediction","volume":"128","author":"MacDonald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Month. Weather Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB25","unstructured":"G. Manikin, M. Baldwin, W. Collins, J. Gerrity, D. Keyser, Y. Lin, K. Mitchell, E. Rodgers, Changes to the NCEP Eta Runs: extended range, added input, added output, convective changes, National Centers for Environmental Prediction Technical Procedures Bulletin, 2000. Available from "},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB26","unstructured":"F. Mesinger, The Eta Regional Model and its performance at the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction, in: International Workshop on Limited-area and Variable Resolution Models. Beijing, China, vol. 699, WMO\/TD, 1995, pp. 42\u201351"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB27","unstructured":"J. Michalakes, RSL: A Parallel Runtime System Library for Regular Grid Finite Difference Models using Multiple Nests, Tech. Rep. ANL\/MCS-TM-197, Argonne National Laboratory, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Michalakes, FLIC: A Translator for Same-Source Parallel Implementation of Regular Grid Applications, Tech. Rep. ANL\/MCS-TM-223, Argonne National Laboratory, 1997","DOI":"10.2172\/471386"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB29","unstructured":"J. Michalakes, J. Dudhia, D. Gill, J. Klemp, W. Shamarock, Design of a next generation Regional Weather Research and Forecast Model, in: Proceedings of the Eighth ECMWF Workshop on the Use of Parallel Processors in Meteorology, European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Ngo, L. Snyder, B. Chamberlain, Portable performance of data parallel languages, in: Supercomputing\u201997 Conference, San Jose, CA, 1997","DOI":"10.1145\/509593.509611"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/289918.289920","article-title":"Co-Array Fortran for parallel programming","volume":"17","author":"Numrich","year":"1998","journal-title":"ACM Fortran Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB32","unstructured":"Program for Integrated Earth System Modeling (PRISM). Available from "},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB33","unstructured":"Portland Group, Parallel Fortran for HP Systems, 1999. Available from "},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.K. Rew, G.P. Davis, Unidata\u2019s netCDF interface for scientific data access, in: Sixth International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Anaheim, CA, 1990","DOI":"10.1109\/38.56302"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1006\/jpdc.1996.0116","article-title":"Parallelizing Operational Weather Forecast Models for portable and fast execution","volume":"37","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Parallel Distrib. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8191(03)00084-X_BIB36","unstructured":"D. Schaffer, J. Middlecoff, M. Govett, T. Henderson, Performance analysis of the Scalable Modeling System, in: Proceedings of the Tenth ECMWF Workshop on the Use of Parallel Processors in Meteorology, European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 2002"}],"container-title":["Parallel Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016781910300084X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016781910300084X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T18:33:40Z","timestamp":1585074820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016781910300084X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S016781910300084X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-8191(03)00084-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-8191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}}}