{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T04:38:10Z","timestamp":1715920690721},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Phonetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,9]],"date-time":"2010-10-09T08:47:18Z","timestamp":1286614038000},"page":"504-516","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["An acoustic and perceptual analysis of \/t\/ and \/d\/ flaps in American English"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Wendy","family":"Herd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Allard","family":"Jongman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Sereno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib1","unstructured":"Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2005) Praat: Doing phonetics by computer (Version 4.3.12) [Computer Program]. Retrieved May 11, 2005, from \u3008http:\/\/www.praat.org\/\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90039-6","article-title":"Relations of sex and dialect to reduction","volume":"15","author":"Byrd","year":"1994","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/002383099704000302","article-title":"Cognitive factors involved in preserving a phonemic contrast","volume":"40","author":"Charles-Luce","year":"1997","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/026992099299149","article-title":"The effects of semantic predictability in non-pathological older adults\u2019 production of a phonemic contrast","volume":"13","author":"Charles-Luce","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Linguists and Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1017\/S030500099900389X","article-title":"Effects of semantic predictability on children's preservation of a phonemic voice contrast","volume":"26","author":"Charles-Luce","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000259312","article-title":"Vowel length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"1970","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib7","first-page":"183","article-title":"Intervocalic flapping in English","volume":"12","author":"Fisher","year":"1976","journal-title":"Chicago Linguistics Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31111-8","article-title":"Dental flaps, vowel duration and rule ordering in American English","volume":"5","author":"Fox","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib9","series-title":"Frequency analysis of English usage","author":"Francis","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib10","unstructured":"Lavoie, L. M. (2000). Phonological patterns and phonetic manifestations of consonant weakening. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2307\/487070","article-title":"Notes on the length of vowels (III)","volume":"15","author":"Lehman","year":"1940","journal-title":"American Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3841(68)90084-3","article-title":"The \/t\/:\/d\/ distinction in American alveolar flaps","volume":"19","author":"Mal\u00e9cot","year":"1968","journal-title":"Lingua"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1159\/000046178","article-title":"Variant frequency in flap production: A corpus analysis of variant frequency in American English flap production","volume":"58","author":"Patterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2307\/453733","article-title":"Distinctiveness of \u2018voiced T\u2019 words","volume":"35","author":"Sharf","year":"1960","journal-title":"American Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/002383096200500103","article-title":"Duration of post-stress intervocalic stops and preceding vowels","volume":"5","author":"Sharf","year":"1962","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30838-1","article-title":"Closure duration of stop consonants","volume":"11","author":"Stathopoulos","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib17","unstructured":"Tagliaferri, B. (2008). Paradigm: Perception research systems [Computer Program]. Retrieved March 23, 2008, from \u3008http:\/\/www.perceptionresearchsystems.com\/\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib18","first-page":"103","article-title":"The American English flapping rule and the effect of stress on stop consonant durations","volume":"7","author":"Turk","year":"1992","journal-title":"Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383323","article-title":"Acoustic study of medial \/t,d\/ in American English","volume":"66","author":"Zue","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"}],"container-title":["Journal of Phonetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095447010000458?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095447010000458?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T18:51:35Z","timestamp":1591987895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095447010000458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095447010000458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4470","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}