{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T01:54:55Z","timestamp":1719107695809},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Image and Vision Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]],"date-time":"2013-03-29T16:16:03Z","timestamp":1364573763000},"page":"379-391","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Offline text-independent writer identification using codebook and efficient code extraction methods"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Golnaz","family":"Ghiasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Safabakhsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0005","series-title":"Information Management and Computer Security","first-page":"159","article-title":"Private key generation from on-line handwritten signatures","author":"Feng","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0010","series-title":"10th International Workshop on Frontier Handwriting Recognition","first-page":"461","article-title":"Evaluating the security of handwriting biometricsth","author":"Ballard","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24677-0_64","article-title":"Writer identification forensic system based on support vector machines with connected components","volume":"3029","author":"Tapiador","year":"2004","journal-title":"Innov. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0020","series-title":"8th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems","first-page":"347","article-title":"Writer identification in old handwritten music scores","author":"Fornes","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0025","series-title":"10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'10)","first-page":"996","article-title":"On the use of textural features for writer identification in old handwritten music scores","author":"Forn\u00e9s","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0030","series-title":"Int. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing","first-page":"682","article-title":"Handwriting recognition accuracy improvement by author identification","author":"Sas","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00006-0","article-title":"Personal identification based on handwriting","volume":"33","author":"Said","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0040","series-title":"Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007)","first-page":"829","article-title":"A new method for writer identification and verification based on Farsi\/Arabic handwritten texts","author":"Shahabinejad","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0045","series-title":"IEEE Int'l Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology 2008 (ISSPIT'08)","first-page":"203","article-title":"A text-Independent Persian writer identification system using LCS based classifier","author":"Helli","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.11.026","article-title":"A text-independent Persian writer identification based on feature relation graph (FRG)","volume":"43","author":"Helli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-006-0047-5","article-title":"A writer identification and verification system using HMM based recognizers","volume":"10","author":"Schlapbach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pattern Anal. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0060","series-title":"9th Int. Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition","first-page":"167","article-title":"Using HMM based recognizers for writer identification and verification","author":"Schlapbach","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320200071","article-title":"The IAM-database: an English sentence database for offline handwriting recognition","volume":"5","author":"Marti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0070","series-title":"In Proc. the 18th International Conference on, Pattern Recognition","first-page":"992","article-title":"Off-line writer identification using gaussian mixture models","author":"Schlapbach","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0075","series-title":"Proc. of 6th Int Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition","first-page":"765","article-title":"Writer identification using text line based features","author":"Marti","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0080","series-title":"International Conference on Information Management and, Engineering","first-page":"728","article-title":"Text-independent Persian writer identification using fuzzy clustering approach","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0085","series-title":"11th Int Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR)","first-page":"19","article-title":"Combining global and local features for writer identification","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0090","series-title":"10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition","first-page":"981","article-title":"A set of chain code based features for writer recognition","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0095","series-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns","first-page":"245","article-title":"Combining contour based orientation and curvature features for writer recognition","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1009","article-title":"Text-independent writer identification and verification using textural and allographic features","volume":"29","author":"Bulacu","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0105","series-title":"In Proc. of CAIP 2003","first-page":"460","article-title":"Writer style from oriented edge fragments","author":"Bulacu","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0110","series-title":"Forensic Writer Identification: a Benchmark Data Set and a Comparison of Two Systems","author":"Schomaker","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2011.07.005","article-title":"Writer identification using directional ink-trace width measurements","volume":"45","author":"Brink","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.5565\/rev\/elcvia.97","article-title":"Handwritten document analysis for automatic writer recognition","volume":"5","author":"Bensefia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Electron. Lett. Comput. Vis. Image Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.03.024","article-title":"A writer identification and verification system","volume":"26","author":"Bensefia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.18","article-title":"Automatic writer identification using connected-component contours and edge-based features of uppercase Western script","volume":"26","author":"Schomaker","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2006.08.005","article-title":"Using codebooks of fragmented connected-component contours in forensic and historic writer identification","volume":"28","author":"Schomaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0140","series-title":"Proc. of 9th IWFHR","first-page":"185","article-title":"Automatic writer identification using fragmented connected-component contours","author":"Schomaker","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0145","series-title":"Proc. of 9th Int. Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition","first-page":"769","article-title":"Text-independent writer identification and verification on offline Arabic handwriting","author":"Bulacu","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1109\/34.784288","article-title":"An HMM-based approach for off-line unconstrained handwritten word modeling and recognition","volume":"21","author":"El-Yacoubi","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0155","series-title":"2010 International Conference on Pattern Recognition","first-page":"1245","article-title":"An efficient method for offline text independent writer identification","author":"Ghiasi","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.05.019","article-title":"Text independent writer recognition using redundant writing patterns with contour-based orientation and curvature features","volume":"43","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0165","series-title":"Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'05)","first-page":"1275","article-title":"A comparison of clustering methods for writer identification and verification","author":"Bulacu","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0170","series-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition","first-page":"29","article-title":"UNIPEN project of on-line data exchange and recognizer benchmarks","author":"Guyon","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0175","series-title":"10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition","first-page":"4","article-title":"FHT: an unconstraint Farsi handwritten text database","author":"Ziaratban","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002_bb0180","series-title":"2011 International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications","first-page":"133","article-title":"Writer identification from handwriting text lines","author":"Kirli","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Image and Vision Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0262885613000474?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0262885613000474?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T14:48:25Z","timestamp":1562856505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0262885613000474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0262885613000474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0262-8856"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0262-8856","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Offline text-independent writer identification using codebook and efficient code extraction methods","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Image and Vision Computing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}