{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T16:29:12Z","timestamp":1744648152770,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":312,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1759537"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Information Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]],"date-time":"2019-12-27T05:38:13Z","timestamp":1577425093000},"page":"102049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":251,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Disaster City Digital Twin: A vision for integrating artificial and human intelligence for disaster management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Yahja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Mostafavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-012-0845-z","article-title":"Task graph pre-scheduling, using Nash equilibrium in game theory","volume":"64","author":"Abdeyazdan","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Supercomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Big data and disaster management: A systematic review and agenda for future research","author":"Akter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0015","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","first-page":"601","article-title":"Image4Act: Online social media image processing for disaster response","author":"Alam","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1427831","article-title":"Processing social media images by combining human and machine computing during crises","volume":"34","author":"Alam","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-computer Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0025","series-title":"Proceedings of the 15th ISCRAM Conference","first-page":"1","article-title":"Information requirements for disaster victim identification and emergency medical services: Hajj crowd disaster case study","author":"Alsalamah","year":"2018"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"ORA user\u2019s guide 2017","author":"Altman","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0030"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2015.00142","article-title":"Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics","volume":"9","author":"Arganda-Carreras","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189327","article-title":"Social sensing of floods in the UK","volume":"13","author":"Arthur","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0045","article-title":"A survey of techniques for event detection in twitter","volume":"0","author":"Atefeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0050","first-page":"102037","article-title":"Towards sustainable collaborative networks for smart cities co-governance","author":"Ben Yahia","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.50","article-title":"Representation learning: A review and new perspectives","volume":"35","author":"Bengio","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Big crisis data: Social media in disasters and time-critical situations","author":"Castillo","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0060"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Mxnet: A flexible and efficient machine learning library for heterogeneous distributed systems","author":"Chen","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0065"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8100868","article-title":"Detection of Urban Damage Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Algorithms: Revisiting the 2010 Haiti Earthquake","volume":"8","author":"Cooner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sensing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2462751","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities of multimodality and data fusion in remote sensing","volume":"103","author":"Dalla Mura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2014.996567","article-title":"A geographic approach for combining social media and authoritative data towards identifying useful information for disaster management","volume":"29","author":"de Albuquerque","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13206","article-title":"Understanding cumulative risk perception from judgments and choices: An application to flood risks","volume":"39","author":"De La Maza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0090","series-title":"Resilience of networks with community structure behaves as if under an external field","first-page":"1","author":"Dong","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.021","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for decision making in the era of Big Data \u2013 Evolution, challenges and research agenda","volume":"48","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0100","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social sensing in disaster city digital twin: An integrated textual-visual-geo framework for situational awareness during built environment disruptions","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Management in Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0110","series-title":"2018 Annual IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","article-title":"Establishing a framework for disaster management system-of-systems","author":"Fan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Metanetwork framework for performance analysis of disaster management system-of-Systems","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Systems Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0120","series-title":"Advanced computing strategies for engineering","first-page":"74","article-title":"A system analytics framework for detecting infrastructure-related topics in disasters using social sensing","author":"Fan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0125","series-title":"2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)","first-page":"372","article-title":"Meta-network framework for analyzing disaster management system-of-systems","author":"Fan","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2011.52","article-title":"Harnessing the crowdsourcing power of social media for disaster relief","volume":"26","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0135","series-title":"Universal design of ICT for emergency management","first-page":"63","author":"Gj\u00f8s\u00e6ter","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40677-016-0060-y","article-title":"UAV- based Photogrammetry and Geocomputing for Hazards and Disaster Risk Monitoring \u2013 A Review","volume":"3","author":"Gomez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geoenvironmental Disasters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-016-0344-y","article-title":"A significant core structure inside the social network evolutionary process","volume":"6","author":"Hamadache","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Network Analysis and Mining"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2016.05.002","article-title":"The role of big data in smart city","volume":"36","author":"Hashem","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/gec3.12213","article-title":"A review of volunteered geographic information for disaster management","volume":"9","author":"Haworth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geography Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0160","first-page":"81","article-title":"Towards interactive machine learning (iML): Applying ant colony algorithms to solve the traveling salesman problem with the human-in-the-Loop approach 1 introduction and motivation for research","volume":"9817","author":"Holzinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"LNCS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2017.07.001","article-title":"A systematic review of tropical cyclone disaster management research using remote sensing and spatial analysis","volume":"146","author":"Hoque","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocean & Coastal Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2017.06.003","article-title":"An event detection method for social networks based on link prediction","volume":"71","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0175","first-page":"633","article-title":"Accelerated attributed network embedding","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"SIAM International Conference on Data Mining"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1145\/3018661.3018667","article-title":"Label informed attributed network embedding","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining - WSDM\u2019 17"},{"year":"2014","series-title":"Processing social media messages in mass emergency: A survey","author":"Imran","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0185"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.004","article-title":"Smart cities: Advances in research\u2014An information systems perspective","author":"Ismagilova","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18023-4","article-title":"Synchrony and physiological arousal increase cohesion and cooperation in large naturalistic groups","volume":"8","author":"Jackson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0200","first-page":"95","article-title":"Games on networks","volume":"Volume 4","author":"Jackson","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2460697","article-title":"Multimodal Data Fusion: An Overview of Methods, Challenges and Prospects","volume":"103","author":"Lahat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0210","article-title":"Social media analysis in crisis situations: Can social media be a reliable information source for emergency management services?","author":"Lazreg","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Conference on Information Systems Development (ISD)"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"The link probability model: A network simulation alternative to the exponential random graph model","author":"Mcculloh","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0215"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.020","article-title":"Machine learning based digital twin framework for production optimization in petrochemical industry","volume":"49","author":"Min","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.02.017","article-title":"Social networks in the context of community response to disaster: Study of a cyclone-affected community in Coastal West Bengal, India","volume":"22","author":"Misra","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0230","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smart City digital twins","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Near-optimal representation learning for hierarchical reinforcement learning","author":"Nachum","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0235"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0240","series-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times - dg.o\u2019 11","first-page":"282","article-title":"Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions","author":"Nam","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2013.12.010","article-title":"Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts","volume":"38","author":"Neirotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2018.06.002","article-title":"Data fusion and multiple classifier systems for human activity detection and health monitoring: Review and open research directions","volume":"46","author":"Nweke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1089\/big.2014.0064","article-title":"Combining human computing and machine learning to make sense of big (Aerial) data for disaster response","volume":"4","author":"Ofli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Big Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0260","article-title":"Knowledge graph refinement: A survey of approaches and evaluation methods","volume":"0","author":"Paulheim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.09.046","article-title":"Deprived yet healthy: Neighbourhood-level resilience in New Zealand","volume":"91","author":"Pearson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0270","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use of a Bayesian Network for coastal hazards, impact and disaster risk reduction assessment at a coastal barrier (Ria Formosa, Portugal)","author":"Plomaritis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Coastal Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0275","first-page":"333","article-title":"Automatic identification of crisis-related sub-events using clustering","volume":"2","author":"Pohl","year":"2012"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2018.05.004","article-title":"Big data analytics for disaster response and recovery through sentiment analysis","volume":"42","author":"Ragini","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0285","first-page":"1","article-title":"A survey of game theory as applied to network security","author":"Roy","year":"2010","journal-title":"2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0290","series-title":"Modeling relational data with graph convolutional networks","first-page":"593","author":"Schlichtkrull","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0295","series-title":"ICANN 2018: Artificial neural networks and machine learning","first-page":"245","article-title":"Deep CNN-ELM hybrid models for fire detection in images","author":"Sharma","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.04.007","article-title":"Co-citation and cluster analyses of extant literature on social networks","volume":"37","author":"Shiau","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Multitask reinforcement learning for zero-shot generalization with subtask dependencies","author":"Sohn","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0305"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.002","article-title":"Social media analytics \u2013 Challenges in topic discovery, data collection, and data preparation","volume":"39","author":"Stieglitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"October 2017","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.002","article-title":"Social media analytics \u2013 Challenges in topic discovery, data collection, and data preparation","volume":"39","author":"Stieglitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"year":"2019","series-title":"Our Work | OCHA","author":"United Nations","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0320"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2202\/1547-7355.1411","article-title":"Disaster management: The structure, function, and significance of network-centric operations","volume":"5","author":"von Lubitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2015.07.003","article-title":"Machine learning in geosciences and remote sensing","volume":"7","author":"Walker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geoscience Frontiers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2016.7471613","article-title":"Where does AlphaGo go: From church-turing thesis to AlphaGo thesis and beyond","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE\/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2012.08.021","article-title":"\u2018Structure-from-Motion\u2019 photogrammetry: A low-cost, effective tool for geoscience applications","volume":"179","author":"Westoby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0345","series-title":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Data Management for End-To-End Machine Learning - DEEM\u201918","first-page":"1","article-title":"Accelerating human-in-the-loop machine learning: Challenges and opportunities","author":"Xin","year":"2018"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Hierarchical graph representation learning with differentiable pooling","author":"Ying","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0350"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences8050165","article-title":"Big data in natural disaster management: A review","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.04.004","article-title":"Social media for intelligent public information and warning in disasters: An interdisciplinary review","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049_bib0365","first-page":"2250","article-title":"Enhancing resilience in disaster response: A meta-network analysis approach","volume":"2018","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Construction Research Congress"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268401219302956?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0268401219302956?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T23:36:43Z","timestamp":1635896203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0268401219302956"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0268401219302956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-4012"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0268-4012"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disaster City Digital Twin: A vision for integrating artificial and human intelligence for disaster management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Information Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102049"}}