{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T00:08:07Z","timestamp":1721002087944},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T10:29:12Z","timestamp":1548412152000},"page":"1104-1118","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Competitive conditions and sectors\u2019 productive efficiency: A conditional non-parametric frontier analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2223-0547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael L.","family":"Polemis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6938-3404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nickolaos G.","family":"Tzeremes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2307\/2951599","article-title":"A model of growth through creative destruction","volume":"60","author":"Aghion","year":"1992","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0002","first-page":"701","article-title":"Competition and innovation: An inverted-U relationship","volume":"120","author":"Aghion","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0003","series-title":"The rate and direction of inventive activity","first-page":"609","article-title":"Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention","author":"Arrow","year":"1962"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2013.09.004","article-title":"The nexus between competition and efficiency: The European banking industries experience","volume":"23","author":"Andries","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2015.07.003","article-title":"New evidence on assessing the level of competition in the European Union banking sector: A panel data approach","volume":"25","author":"Apergis","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.03.038","article-title":"Optimal bandwidth selection for conditional efficiency measures: A data-driven approach","volume":"201","author":"B\u0103din","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.06.028","article-title":"How to measure the impact of environmental factors in a nonparametric production model","volume":"223","author":"B\u0103din","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0008","series-title":"Barriers to new competition: their character and consequences in manufacturing industries","author":"Bain","year":"1956"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2016.03.008","article-title":"The link between R&D, innovation and productivity: Are micro firms different?","volume":"45","author":"Baumann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00210","article-title":"Assessing competition with the Panzar-Rosse model: The role of scale, costs, and equilibrium","volume":"94","author":"Bikker","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-937X.00097","article-title":"Market share, market value and innovation in a Panel of British Manufacturing Firms","volume":"66","author":"Blundell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1765(82)90121-5","article-title":"The oligopoly solution concept is identified","volume":"10","author":"Bresnahan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(01)00080-X","article-title":"Nonparametric frontier estimation: A robust approach","volume":"106","author":"Cazals","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0013","series-title":"Introduction to industrial organization","author":"Cabral","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2017.12.030","article-title":"On the examination of non-linear relationship between market structure and performance in the US manufacturing industry","volume":"164","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0015","series-title":"Handbook of the economics of innovation:","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7218(10)01004-X","article-title":"Fifty years of empirical studies of innovative activity and performance","author":"Cohen","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.06.040","article-title":"Efficiency assessment of primary care providers: A conditional nonparametric approach","volume":"240","author":"Cordero","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.07.025","article-title":"Exploring factors affecting the level of happiness across countries: A conditional robust nonparametric frontier analysis","volume":"256","author":"Cordero","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.1262","article-title":"Competition and innovation: An unstable relationship","volume":"27","author":"Correa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Econometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/joie.12050","article-title":"Competition and Innovation: Evidence from US patent and productivity data","volume":"62","author":"Correa","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Industrial Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00362","article-title":"Is the effect of competition on price dispersion nonmonotonic? Evidence from the U.S. airline industry","volume":"96","author":"Dai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2006.07.002","article-title":"Nonparametric efficiency analysis: A multivariate conditional quantile approach","volume":"140","author":"Daouia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s11123-005-3042-8","article-title":"Introducing environmental variables in nonparametric frontier models: A probabilistic approach","volume":"24","author":"Daraio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Productivity Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.06.010","article-title":"A robust nonparametric approach to evaluate and explain the performance of mutual funds","volume":"175","author":"Daraio","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1,2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11123-007-0049-3","article-title":"Conditional nonparametric frontier models for convex and nonconvex technologies: A unifying approach","volume":"28","author":"Daraio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Productivity Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0025","series-title":"Advanced robust and nonparametric methods in efficiency analysis: methodology and applications","author":"Daraio","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.01.064","article-title":"Directional distances and their robust versions: Computational and testing issues","volume":"237","author":"Daraio","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.02.005","article-title":"Rankings and university performance: A conditional multidimensional approach","volume":"244","author":"Daraio","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ectj.12103","article-title":"Central limit theorems for conditional efficiency measures and tests of the \u201cseparability\u201d condition in nonparametric, two-stage models of production","author":"Daraio","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Econometrics Journal."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA7617","article-title":"Product differentiation, multi-product firms and estimating the impact of trade liberalization on productivity","volume":"79","author":"De Loecker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2012.665602","article-title":"What explains the performance of students in a heterogeneous environment? Conditional efficiency estimation with continuous and discrete environmental variables","volume":"45","author":"De Witte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0032","series-title":"The performance of public enterprises: concepts and measurements","article-title":"Measuring labor inefficiency in post offices","author":"Deprins","year":"1984"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.08.005","article-title":"Data envelopment analysis, truncated regression and double-bootstrap for panel data with application to Chinese banking","volume":"265","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(00)00149-1","article-title":"Pitfalls and protocols in DEA","volume":"132","author":"Dyson","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2307\/2555893","article-title":"Testing static oligopoly models: Conduct and cost in the sugar industry, 1890-1914","volume":"29","author":"Genesove","year":"1998","journal-title":"RAND Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0035a","first-page":"514","article-title":"Preemptive patenting and the persistence of monopoly","volume":"72","author":"Gilbert","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9892.2004.01866.x","article-title":"A dependence metric for possibly nonlinear processes","volume":"25","author":"Granger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Time Series Analysis"},{"issue":"2,3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/10485259608832667","article-title":"Some automated methods of smoothing time-dependent data","volume":"6","author":"Hart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Nonparametric Statistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00494","article-title":"The relationship between market structure and innovation in industry equilibrium: A case study of the global automobile industry","volume":"98","author":"Hashmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00364","article-title":"Competition and innovation: the inverted-U relationship revisited","volume":"95","author":"Hashmi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v027.i05","article-title":"Nonparametric econometrics: The np package","volume":"27","author":"Hayfield","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2013.1852","article-title":"Firm-level productivity, risk, and return","volume":"60","author":"\u0130mrohoro\u011flu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-008-0359-5","article-title":"Nonparametric conditional efficiency measures: Asymptotic properties","volume":"173","author":"Jeong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2015.12.001","article-title":"R&D and non-linear productivity growth","volume":"45","author":"Kancs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.2015.1049747","article-title":"Testing hypotheses in nonparametric models of production","volume":"34","author":"Kneip","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Business & Economic Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0046","series-title":"Nonparametric econometrics: theory and practice","author":"Li","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1,2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(01)00125-7","article-title":"Entropy and predictability of stock market returns","volume":"107","author":"Maasoumi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0048","first-page":"61","article-title":"Price and production policies of large-scale enterprise","volume":"29","author":"Mason","year":"1939","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.2382","article-title":"Effect of FDI and time on catching up: New insights from a conditional nonparametric frontier analysis","volume":"30","author":"Mastromarco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Econometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0050","unstructured":"Mastromarco, C., & Simar, L. (2017). Cross-section dependence and latent heterogeneity to evaluate the impact of human capital on country performance, No. UCL-Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, UCL-Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3932(03)00005-9","article-title":"Innovation, imitation and growth with cumulative technology","volume":"50","author":"Mukoyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Monetary Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1086\/262040","article-title":"Competition and corporate performance","volume":"104","author":"Nickell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Political Economy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.2307\/2098582","article-title":"Testing for 'monopoly' equilibrium","volume":"35","author":"Panzar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Economics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266466600166034","article-title":"The FDH estimator for productivity efficiency scores: Asymptotic properties","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2000","journal-title":"Econometric Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-937X.00205","article-title":"Trade Liberalization, Exit and Productivity improvement: Evidence from Chilean plants","volume":"69","author":"Pavcnik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2212","article-title":"Does Competition prevent industrial pollution? Evidence from a Panel Threshold Model","volume":"28","author":"Polemis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"C","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2016.04.004","article-title":"An alternative semiparametric approach to the modelling of asymmetric gasoline price adjustment","volume":"56","author":"Polemis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"issue":"C","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2015.11.004","article-title":"Does market structure affect labour productivity and wages? Evidence from a smooth coefficient semiparametric panel model","volume":"137","author":"Polemis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/boer.12046","article-title":"Does monopolistic competition exist in the MENA region? Evidence from the banking sector","volume":"67","author":"Polemis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bulletin of Economic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4146.00208","article-title":"Technical inefficiency and public capital in U.S. states: A stochastic frontier approach","volume":"41","author":"Puig-Junoy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Regional Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.1997.10524714","article-title":"Consistent significance testing for nonparametric regression","volume":"15","author":"Racine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Business & Economic Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2015.06.002","article-title":"Dynamic models of R & D, innovation and productivity: Panel data evidence for Dutch and French manufacturing","volume":"78","author":"Raymond","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Economic Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.05.020","article-title":"Measuring the impacts of production risk on technical efficiency: A state-contingent conditional order-m approach","volume":"239","author":"Serra","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0064","article-title":"The impact of supply chains on firm-level productivity","author":"Serpa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1765(82)90132-X","article-title":"Competition, conduct and demand elasticity","volume":"10","author":"Shaffer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2015.10.026","article-title":"Assessing output performance of information technology service industries: Productivity, innovation and catch-up","volume":"172","author":"Shao","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.qref.2006.08.001","article-title":"Decomposition of total factor productivity growth in U.S. states","volume":"47","author":"Sharma","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0068","series-title":"Capitalism, socialism and democracy","author":"Schumpeter","year":"1942"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1086\/429279","article-title":"What determines productivity? lessons from the dramatic recovery of the U.S. and Canadian iron ore industries following their early 1980s crisis","volume":"113","author":"Schmitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Political Economy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2005.07.009","article-title":"Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes","volume":"136","author":"Simar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11123-011-0230-6","article-title":"Two-stage DEA: Caveat emptor","volume":"36","author":"Simar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Productivity Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.04.050","article-title":"Productivity growth measurement and decomposition under a dynamic inefficiency specification: The case of German dairy farms","author":"Skevas","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0073","series-title":"An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations","author":"Smith","year":"1776"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0075","first-page":"65","article-title":"A contribution to the theory of economic growth","volume":"1","author":"Solow","year":"1956","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Econometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/07474930903327856","article-title":"Local GMM estimation of semiparametric panel data with smooth coefficient models","volume":"29","author":"Tran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Econometric Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijindorg.2011.02.001","article-title":"Does competition raise productivity through improving management quality","volume":"29","author":"Van Reenen","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.05.044","article-title":"An environment-adjusted evaluation of citizen satisfaction with local police effectiveness: Evidence from a conditional data envelopment analysis approach","volume":"223","author":"Verschelde","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.11.020","article-title":"Dimension reduction in nonparametric models of production","volume":"267","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221719300797?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221719300797?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,14]],"date-time":"2024-07-14T09:56:42Z","timestamp":1720951002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377221719300797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377221719300797"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-2217","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Competitive conditions and sectors\u2019 productive efficiency: A conditional non-parametric frontier analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Operational Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.01.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}