{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T16:39:13Z","timestamp":1732034353267},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecological Informatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,13]],"date-time":"2012-12-13T03:02:27Z","timestamp":1355367747000},"page":"31-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Monitoring land cover changes in African protected areas in the 21st century"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Gross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G.","family":"Dubois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J-F.","family":"Pekel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P.","family":"Mayaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Holmgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H.H.T.","family":"Prins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.","family":"Rondinini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Boitani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-008-9165-y","article-title":"Are drought and wildfires turning Mediterranean cork oak forests into persistent shrublands?","volume":"76","author":"Ac\u00e1cio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agroforestry Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1070656","article-title":"Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests","volume":"297","author":"Achard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0010","series-title":"33rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE), Stresa, Italy","first-page":"4","article-title":"Monitoring forest cover at global scale: the JRC approach","author":"Achard","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.11.013","article-title":"Open-source mapping and services for Web-based land-cover validation","volume":"14","author":"Bastin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecological Informatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0025","series-title":"The IGBP-DIS global 1km land cover data set (DISCover): Proposal and Implementation Plans IGBP-DIS Working Paper","author":"Belward","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2003.09.023","article-title":"Status of the protected areas of the Central African Republic","volume":"118","author":"Blom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0035","first-page":"125","volume":"291","author":"Bruner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Effectiveness of Parks in Protecting Tropical Biodiversity Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0040","series-title":"10th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity","article-title":"Strategic plan for biodiversity 2011\u20132020","author":"CBD\/COP-10","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00345312","article-title":"Biomass and production of large African herbivores in relation to rainfall and primary production","volume":"22","author":"Coe","year":"1976","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0050","series-title":"Land Grab or Development Opportunity? Agricultural Investment and International Land Deals in Africa","author":"Cotula","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.06.007","article-title":"Large mammal population declines in Africa's protected areas","volume":"143","author":"Craigie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0010","article-title":"The impact of armed conflict on protected-area efficacy in Central Africa","volume":"3","author":"de Merode","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biology Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1890\/03-5258","article-title":"Increasing isolation of protected areas in tropical forests over the past twenty years","volume":"15","author":"DeFries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169608949056","article-title":"An analysis of land use\/cover change using the combination of MSS Landsat and land use map \u2014 a case study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia","volume":"17","author":"Dimyati","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0075","series-title":"Disturbance in Grasslands","first-page":"133","article-title":"The herbivore as prisoner of its food supply","author":"Drent","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0080","series-title":"34th International Symposium on Remote Sensing and Environment, Sydney, Australia","article-title":"On the contribution of remote sensing to DOPA, a digital observatory for protected areas","author":"Dubois","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0085","series-title":"Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories","author":"Dudley","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00078-0","article-title":"Global land cover mapping from MODIS: algorithms and early results","volume":"83","author":"Friedl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.08.016","article-title":"MODIS Collection 5 global land cover: algorithm refinements and characterization of new datasets","volume":"114","author":"Friedl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467408004872","article-title":"Soil clay content and fire frequency affecting clustering in trees in South African savannas","volume":"24","author":"Groen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tropical Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2011.03.010","article-title":"A continental analysis of correlations between tree patterns in African savannas and top-down and bottom-up factors","volume":"75","author":"Groen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Arid Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1175\/1087-3562(2003)007<0001:GPTCAA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Global percent tree cover at a spatial resolution of 500meters: first results of the MODIS vegetation continuous fields algorithm","volume":"7","author":"Hansen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Earth Interactions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2007.11.013","article-title":"Some challenges in global land cover mapping: an assessment of agreement and accuracy in existing 1km datasets","volume":"112","author":"Herold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/14041040410027318","article-title":"The environmental and socioeconomic performance of multinational mining companies in the developing world economy","volume":"19","author":"Hilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Minerals and Energy - Raw Materials Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s100210000065","article-title":"El Ni\u00f1o as a window of opportunity for the restoration of degraded arid ecosystems","volume":"4","author":"Holmgren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)02052-8","article-title":"El Ni\u00f1o effects on the dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"16","author":"Holmgren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2006)004[0087:ECESAA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Extreme climatic events shape arid and semiarid ecosystems","volume":"4","author":"Holmgren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2008.00416.x","article-title":"Diversity and species composition of West African ungulate assemblages: effects of fire, climate and soil","volume":"17","author":"Klop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0145","series-title":"Land-Use and Land-Cover Change","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11318","article-title":"Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas","volume":"489","author":"Laurance","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3289","DOI":"10.1080\/014311697217099","article-title":"The IGBP-DIS global 1km land cover data set","volume":"18","author":"Loveland","year":"1997","journal-title":"DISCover First Results. international Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0160","series-title":"Change Vector Analysis: An Approach for Detecting Forest Changes with Landsat, Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data Symposium","author":"Malila","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0165","first-page":"1153","article-title":"The impact of an agricultural development project on a tropical forest environment: the case of Shaba (Zaire)","volume":"61","author":"Massart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2004.01073.x","article-title":"A new land-cover map of Africa for the year 2000","volume":"31","author":"Mayaux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1109\/36.951086","article-title":"Estimating pixel-scale land cover classification confidence using nonparametric machine learning methods","volume":"39","author":"McIver","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0180","series-title":"RALUCIAPA: Rapid Assessment of Land Use Change in and Around Protected Areas (2000\u20132005), Version 1 ed","author":"Mulligan","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.energy.30.050504.164507","article-title":"The role of protected areas in conserving biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods","volume":"30","author":"Naughton-Treves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0190","series-title":"The Impact of Civil War on the Conservation of Protected Areas in Rwanda","author":"Plumptre","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892900030587","article-title":"The pastoral road to extinction: competition between wildlife and traditional pastoralism in East Africa","volume":"19","author":"Prins","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environmental Conservation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.06.013","article-title":"High human density in the irreplaceable sites for African vertebrates conservation","volume":"133","author":"Rondinini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-100X.2010.00761.x","article-title":"Rainfall-tuned management facilitates dry forest recovery","volume":"20","author":"Sitters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Restoration Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0210","first-page":"1227","article-title":"Deriving land use\/land cover change statistics from Landsat: a study of prime agricultural land","volume":"2","author":"Stow","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0215","series-title":"MODIS Land Cover and Land-Cover Change","article-title":"MODIS Land cover product. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD). Version 5.0","author":"Strahler","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-6228(98)00024-1","article-title":"Monitoring vegetation dynamics in semi-arid African rangelands","volume":"18","author":"Trodd","year":"1998","journal-title":"Applied Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2011.06.009","article-title":"Persistent Acacia savannas replace Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests in South America","volume":"262","author":"van de Wouw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2003)084[0337:EOFAHO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Effects of fire and herbivory on the stability of savanna ecosystems","volume":"84","author":"van Langevelde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02307.x","article-title":"Challenges in using land use and land cover data for global change studies","volume":"17","author":"Verburg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0240","series-title":"The vegetation map of Africa","author":"White","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1993.1036","article-title":"Monitoring losses of semi-natural vegetation to agricultural grassland from satellite imagery in the Antrim Coast and Glens AONB, Northern Ireland","volume":"38","author":"Wilcock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2005.08.001","article-title":"Multiple scales of diamond mining in Akwatia, Ghana: addressing environmental and human development impact","volume":"30","author":"Yelpaala","year":"2005","journal-title":"Resources Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002_bb0255","first-page":"2008","article-title":"TerraLook: A GIS-Ready Time-Series of Satellite Imagery","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"USGS Fact Sheet"}],"container-title":["Ecological Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1574954112001197?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1574954112001197?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T07:00:59Z","timestamp":1540018859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1574954112001197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S1574954112001197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2012.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-9541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-9541","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}