{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T17:18:59Z","timestamp":1719940739714},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Vision and Image Understanding"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,24]],"date-time":"2014-07-24T16:51:57Z","timestamp":1406220717000},"page":"84-93","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A statistical feature based approach to distinguish PRCG from photographs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bingchao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jianru","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0005","unstructured":"T. Ng, S. Chang, Classifying photographic and photorealistic computer graphic images using natural image, Technical Report #220-2006-6, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, 2006."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2004.839896","article-title":"How realistic is photorealistic?","volume":"53","author":"Lyu","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Ng, S. Chang, J. Hsu, L. Xie, MP. Tsui, Physics motivated features for distinguishing photographic images and computer graphics, in: Proceedings of MULTIMEDIA 05, New York, NY, USA, ACM2005, pp. 239\u2013248.","DOI":"10.1145\/1101149.1101192"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0020","unstructured":"Y. Wang, P. Moulin, On discrimination between photo realistic and photo graphic images, in: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Toulouse, France, 14\u201319 May, 2005, pp. 161\u2013164."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Chen, Y.Q. Shi, G.R. Xuan, Identifying computer graphics using HSV color model and statistical moments of characteristic functions, in: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo, Beijing, China, 2\u20135 July, 2007, pp. 1123\u20131126.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2007.4284852"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0030","unstructured":"X. Cui, X. Tong, G. Xuan, Discrimination between photo images and computer graphics based on statistical moments in the frequency domain of histogram, in: Chinese Information Hiding Workshop, Nanjing, China, 2007, pp. 276\u2013279."},{"issue":"Suppl. I","key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0035","first-page":"258","article-title":"Identifying computer graphics from digital photographs based on coherence of adjacent pixels","volume":"46","author":"Zheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Comput. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Sankar, V. Zhao, Y.H. Yang, Feature based classification of computer graphics and real images, in: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Taipei, Taiwan, 2009, pp. 1513\u20131516.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2009.4959883"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Li, T. Zhang, E. Zheng, X. Ping, Identifying photorealistic computer graphics using second-order difference statistics, in: Seventh International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, Yantai, China, August 10\u201312, 2010, pp. 2316\u20132319.","DOI":"10.1109\/FSKD.2010.5569821"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Dehnie, T. Senca, N. Memon, Digital image forensics for identifying computer generated and digital camera images, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, October 8\u201311, 2006.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2006.312849"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.E. Dirik, S. Bayram, H.T. Sencar, N. Memon, New features to identify computer generated images, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, San Antonio, Texas, USA, September 16\u2013October 19, 2007, pp. IV-433\u2013IV-436.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2007.4380047"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrew C. Gallagher, Tsuhan Chen, Image authentication by detecting traces of demosaicing, in: Proceedings of the CVPR WVU Workshop, Anchorage, AK, USA, June 2008, pp. 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2008.4562984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Li, J. Ye, Y.Q. Shi, Distinguishing computer graphics from photographic images using local binary patterns, in: International Workshop on Digital Watermarking, 2012, pp. 228\u2013241.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40099-5_19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0070","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.creative-3d.net, http:\/\/www.3dlinks.com."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1016218223","article-title":"Additive logistic regression: a statistical view of boosting","volume":"28","author":"Friedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Zhang, R.D. Wang, T.T. Ng, Distinguishing photographic images and photorealistic computer graphics using visual vocabulary on local image edges, in: IWDW2011, Springer, LNCS7128, pp. 292\u2013305.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32205-1_24"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2011.06.003","article-title":"Perceptual discrimination of computer generated and photographic faces","volume":"8","author":"Farid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Digital Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0090","unstructured":"D.T. Dang Nguyen, G. Boato, F. De Natale, Discrimination between computer generated and natural human faces based on asymmetry information, in: 20th European Signal Processing Conference, Bucharest, August 27\u201331, 2012, pp. 1234\u20131238."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.-T. Dang-Nguyen, G. Boato, F.G.B.D. Natale, Identify computer generated characters by analysing facial expressions variation, in: IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2012, pp. 252\u2013257.","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2012.6412658"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tian-Tsong Ng, Shih-Fu Chang, Discrimination of computer synthesized or recaptured images from real images, Digital Image Forensics, 2013, p. 275\u2013309.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-0757-7_10"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.859376","article-title":"The contourlet transform: an efficient directional multiresolution image representation","volume":"14","author":"Do","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.873450","article-title":"Directional multiscale modeling of images using the contourlet transform","volume":"15","author":"Po","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0115","series-title":"5th Annual ACM Workshop on COLT","first-page":"144","article-title":"A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers","author":"Boser","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0120","unstructured":"T.T. Ng, S.F. Chang, J. Hsu, M. Pepeljugoski, Columbia Photographic Images and Photorealistic Computer Graphics Dataset, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, Advent Technical Report #205-2004-5, February 2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.E. Dirik, N. Memon, Image tamper detection based on demosaicing artifacts, in: Proc. IEEE ICIP, 2009, pp. 1497\u20131500.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5414611"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2174231","article-title":"Adaptive steganalysis of least significant bit replacement in grayscale natural images","volume":"60","author":"Fillatre","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0135","unstructured":"UCID, http:\/\/www-staff.lboro.ac.uk\/~cogs\/datasets\/UCID\/ucid.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007_b0140","unstructured":"Art-CG Gallery Database, ."}],"container-title":["Computer Vision and Image Understanding"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S107731421400160X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S107731421400160X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T00:36:13Z","timestamp":1565656573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S107731421400160X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S107731421400160X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-3142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-3142","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A statistical feature based approach to distinguish PRCG from photographs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cviu.2014.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}