乐胖代购免代理版

{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T05:07:27Z","timestamp":1734152847935,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,9,1]],"date-time":"1990-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":652147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8355,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0888-613x(90)90012-q","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,30]],"date-time":"2003-06-30T17:29:01Z","timestamp":1056994141000},"page":"323-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":270,"title":["Perspectives on the theory and practice of belief functions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Glenn","family":"Shafer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"article-title":"Fusion and propagation of graphical belief models,","year":"1989","author":"Almond","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB1"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB2","first-page":"1080","article-title":"HUGIN\u2014a shell for building Bayesian belief universes for expert systems","author":"Anderson","year":"1989","journal-title":"IJCAI-89"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB3","first-page":"75","article-title":"Evidence accumulation and flow of control","volume":"9","author":"Andress","year":"1988","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1137\/0608024","article-title":"Complexity of finding embeddings in a k-tree","volume":"8","author":"Arnborg","year":"1987","journal-title":"SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB5","first-page":"868","article-title":"Computational methods for a mathematical theory of evidence","author":"Barnett","year":"1981","journal-title":"IJCAI-81"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00127335","article-title":"Second-order probabilities and belief functions","volume":"23","author":"Baron","year":"1987","journal-title":"Theory Decision"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(87)90257-5","article-title":"On a multiplication and a theory of integration for belief and plausibility functions","volume":"121","author":"Berres","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Math. Anal. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(88)90146-7","article-title":"\u03bb-Additive measures on measure spaces","volume":"27","author":"Berres","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"year":"1972","series-title":"Nonserial Dynamic Programming","author":"Berteke","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB9"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB10","first-page":"223","article-title":"Using the Dempster-Shafer scheme in a mixed-initiative expert system shell","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Biswas","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/JRA.1986.1087032","article-title":"A robust layered control system for a mobile robot","volume":"2","author":"Brooks","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE J. Robot. Autom."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1988.tb00091.x","article-title":"An inquiry into computer understanding (with discussion)","volume":"4","author":"Cheeseman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Comput. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.5802\/aif.53","article-title":"Theory of capacities","volume":"5","author":"Choquet","year":"1953","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900000680","article-title":"The control of reasoning under uncertainty: a discussion of some programs","volume":"2","author":"Cohen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Knowledge Eng. Rev."},{"year":"1961","series-title":"The Algebra of Probable Inference","author":"Cox","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB15"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2648573","article-title":"Clinical versus actuarial judgement","volume":"243","author":"Dawes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177699517","article-title":"New methods for reasoning towards posterior distributions based on sample data","volume":"37","author":"Dempster","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann. of Math. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177698950","article-title":"Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping","volume":"38","author":"Dempster","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/54.3-4.515","article-title":"Upper and lower probability inferences based on a sample from a finite univariate population","volume":"54","author":"Dempster","year":"1967","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177698328","article-title":"Upper and lower probabilities generated by a random closed interval","volume":"39","author":"Dempster","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1968.tb00722.x","article-title":"A generalization of Bayesian inference (with discussion)","volume":"30","author":"Dempster","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177697600","article-title":"Upper and lower probability inferences for families of hypotheses with monotone density ratios","volume":"40","author":"Dempster","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177692719","article-title":"A class of random convex polytopes","volume":"43","author":"Dempster","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB24","first-page":"339","article-title":"Comment","volume":"77","author":"Dempster","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB25","series-title":"Decision Making: Descriptive, Normative, and Prescriptive Interactions","first-page":"284","article-title":"Probability, evidence, and judgment (with discussion)","author":"Dempster","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB26","series-title":"Influence Diagrams, Belief Nets, and Decision Analysis","article-title":"Construction and local computation aspects of network belief functions","author":"Dempster","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177013430","article-title":"Discussion of papers by Lindley, Shafer, and Spiegelhalter","volume":"1","author":"Dempster","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3758(88)90097-3","article-title":"Uncertain evidence and artificial analysis","volume":"20","author":"Dempster","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Stat. Planning Inference"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/03081078608934937","article-title":"A set-theoretic view of belief functions","volume":"12","author":"Dubois","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Gen. Syst."},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Possibility Theory: An Approach to Computerized Processing of Uncertainty","author":"Dubois","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB30"},{"year":"1973","series-title":"Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis","author":"Duda","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB31"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2307\/2321163","article-title":"Controversies in the foundations of statistics","volume":"85","author":"Efron","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. Math. Monthly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB33","first-page":"1161","article-title":"Uncertainty, belief, and probability","author":"Fagin","year":"1989","journal-title":"IJCAI-89"},{"year":"1989","series-title":"Updating beliefs vs. combining beliefs","author":"Fagin","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB34"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.13.2.217","article-title":"Analysis of decisions with incomplete knowledge of probabilities","volume":"13","author":"Fishburn","year":"1965","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB36","series-title":"Evidentiary Value","article-title":"Combining evidence","author":"Freeling","year":"1983"},{"year":"1983","series-title":"Evidentiary Value: Philosophical, Judicial and Psychological Aspects of a Theory","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB37"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB38","series-title":"Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science","first-page":"319","article-title":"The measure of a non-measurable set","author":"Good","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB39","first-page":"342","article-title":"Discussion of \u201cLindley's paradox\u201d by Glenn Shafer","volume":"77","author":"Good","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"year":"1985","series-title":"Uncertainty Models for Knowledge-Based Systems","author":"Goodman","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB40"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB41","series-title":"Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project","article-title":"The Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence","author":"Gordon","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB42","first-page":"323","article-title":"A method for managing evidential reasoning in hierarchical hypothesis spaces","volume":"26","author":"Gordon","year":"1985","journal-title":"AI"},{"year":"1950","series-title":"Measure Theory","author":"Halmos","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB43"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB44","first-page":"9","article-title":"An evidential language for expert systems","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Hsia","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.11.4.536","article-title":"Sensitivity of decisions to probability estimation errors","volume":"11","author":"Isaacs","year":"1963","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6377(89)90010-2","article-title":"Linear utility theory for belief functions","volume":"8","author":"Jaffray","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oper. Res. Lett."},{"year":"1984","series-title":"Robustness in Bayesian Statistics","author":"Kadane","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB47"},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Sparse Distributed Memory","author":"Kanerva","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB48"},{"year":"1955","series-title":"General Topology","author":"Kelley","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB49"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1984.214","article-title":"Decision making with linear partial information","volume":"35","author":"Kofler","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Oper. Res. Soc."},{"article-title":"Conditional belief structures","year":"1987","author":"Kohlas","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB51"},{"article-title":"Multivariate belief functions and graphical models","year":"1986","author":"Kong","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB52"},{"article-title":"Construction of a tree cliques from a triangulated graph","year":"1986","author":"Kong","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB53"},{"article-title":"A belief function generalization of Gibbs ensembles","year":"1988","author":"Kong","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB54"},{"year":"1982","series-title":"Foundations of the theory of evidence, Invited address","author":"Krantz","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB55"},{"article-title":"Judgements of likelihood evidence","year":"1990","author":"Krantz","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB56"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1983.10477987","article-title":"Priors and likelihood ratios as evidence","volume":"78","author":"Krantz","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB58","first-page":"294","article-title":"Bayesian and non-Bayesian evidential updating","volume":"31","author":"Kyburg","year":"1987","journal-title":"AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB59","article-title":"Belief in belief functions: an examination of Shafer's canonical examples","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Laskey","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1109\/21.31060","article-title":"Representing and eliciting knowledge about uncertain evidence and its implications","volume":"19","author":"Laskey","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1988.tb01721.x","article-title":"Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems (with discussion)","volume":"50","author":"Lauritzen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B"},{"year":"1980","series-title":"The Enterprise of Knowledge","author":"Levi","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB62"},{"year":"1972","series-title":"Bayesian Statistics: A Review","author":"Lindley","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB63"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3758(88)90098-5","article-title":"Automated argument construction","volume":"20","author":"Lowrance","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Stat. Planning Inference"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB65","first-page":"896","article-title":"A framework for evidential-reasoning systems","author":"Lowrance","year":"1986","journal-title":"AAAI-86"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1987.tb00183.x","article-title":"Critique of pure reason (with discussion)","volume":"3","author":"McDermott","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comput. Intell."},{"year":"1975","series-title":"Random Sets and Integral Geometry","author":"Matheron","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB67"},{"article-title":"On the propagation of beliefs in networks using the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence","year":"1987","author":"Mellouli","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB68"},{"year":"1965","series-title":"Mathematical Foundations of the Calculus of Probability","author":"Neveu","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB69"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(78)90161-0","article-title":"On random sets and belief functions","volume":"65","author":"Nguyen","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Math. Anal. Appl."},{"year":"1965","series-title":"Learning Machines","author":"Nilsson","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB71"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB72","first-page":"71","article-title":"Probabilistic logic","volume":"28","author":"Nilsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB73","first-page":"241","article-title":"Fusion, propagation and structuring in belief networks","volume":"29","author":"Pearl","year":"1986","journal-title":"AI"},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems","author":"Pearl","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB74"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(70)90282-9","article-title":"Triangulated graphs and the elimination process","volume":"32","author":"Rose","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Math. Anal. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1214\/aop\/1176992459","article-title":"Random sets without separability","volume":"14","author":"Ross","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann. Probab."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00531932","article-title":"Theory of M\u00f6bius functions","volume":"2","author":"Rota","year":"1964","journal-title":"Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie Verw. Geb."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB78","first-page":"924","article-title":"Epistemic logics, probability, and the calculus of evidence","author":"Ruspini","year":"1987","journal-title":"IJCAI-87"},{"year":"1954","series-title":"The Foundations of Statistics","author":"Savage","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB79"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB80","first-page":"575","article-title":"The foundations of statistics reconsidered","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Savage","year":"1961"},{"article-title":"Allocations of probability","year":"1973","author":"Shafer","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB81"},{"year":"1976","series-title":"A Mathematical Theory of Evidence","author":"Shafer","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB82"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB83","first-page":"365","article-title":"A theory of statistical evidence","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Shafer","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00330065","article-title":"Non-additive probabilities in the work of Bernoulli and Lambert","volume":"19","author":"Shafer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. History Exact Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1214\/aop\/1176994941","article-title":"Allocations of probability","volume":"7","author":"Shafer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Probab."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01064627","article-title":"Constructive probability","volume":"48","author":"Shafer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1982.10477809","article-title":"Lindsey's paradox (with discussion)","volume":"77","author":"Shafer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1982.tb01211.x","article-title":"Belief functions and parametric models (with discussion)","volume":"44","author":"Shafer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B"},{"article-title":"The problem of dependent evidence","year":"1984","author":"Shafer","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB89"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/int.4550010302","article-title":"The combination of evidence","volume":"1","author":"Shafer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177013518","article-title":"Savage revisited (with discussion)","volume":"1","author":"Shafer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB92","series-title":"Discussion of \u201cCombining probability distributions\u201d","first-page":"135","volume":"1","author":"Shafer","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177013426","article-title":"Probability judgment in artificial intelligence and expert systems (with discussion)","volume":"2","author":"Shafer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB94","article-title":"Belief functions and possibility measures","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Shafer","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB95","series-title":"Discussion of \u201cAn inquiry into computer understanding\u201d","first-page":"121","volume":"4","author":"Shafer","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB96","series-title":"Acting Under Uncertainty: Multidisciplinary Conceptions","first-page":"95","article-title":"The unity of probability","author":"Shafer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB97","first-page":"271","article-title":"Implementing Dempster's rule for hierarchical evidence","volume":"33","author":"Shafer","year":"1987","journal-title":"AI"},{"article-title":"Local computation in hypertrees","year":"1988","author":"Shafer","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB98"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shafer, G., and Shenoy, P. P., Probability propagation, Ann. Math. AI, to be published.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531015"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB100","unstructured":"Shafer, G., and Srivastava, R. P., The Bayesian and belief-functions formalisms: a general perspective for auditing, Auditing: J. Pract. Theory 9 (Suppl.), to be published."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0903_2","article-title":"Languages and designs for probability judgment","volume":"9","author":"Shafer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-613X(87)90024-7","article-title":"Propagating belief functions in qualitative Markov trees","volume":"1","author":"Shafer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB103","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1988 Toche-Ross\/University of Kansas Symposium","first-page":"61","article-title":"AUDITOR'S ASSISTANT: a knowledge-engineering tool for audit decisions","author":"Shafer","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-613X(89)90009-1","article-title":"A valuation-based language for expert systems","volume":"3","author":"Shenoy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-613X(91)90035-K","article-title":"On Spohn's rule for revision of beliefs","author":"Shenoy","year":"1989"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1109\/MEX.1986.4306979","article-title":"Propagating belief functions using local computations","volume":"1","author":"Shenoy","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Expert"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB107","article-title":"Axioms for probability and belief-function propagation","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Shenoy","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(83)80040-6","article-title":"Information content of an evidence","volume":"19","author":"Smets","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB109","series-title":"Non-Standard Logics for Automated Reasoning","first-page":"253","article-title":"Belief functions","author":"Smets","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1961.tb00388.x","article-title":"Consistency in statistical inference and decision (with discussion)","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB111","first-page":"233","article-title":"Bayesian inference without point estimates","author":"Snow","year":"1986","journal-title":"AAAI-86"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB112","series-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Statistics","first-page":"17","article-title":"A statistical view of uncertainty in expert systems","author":"Speigelhalter","year":"1986"},{"article-title":"Audit risk: a belief-function approach","year":"1989","author":"Srivastava","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB113"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB114","first-page":"308","article-title":"Continuous belief functions for evidential reasoning","author":"Strat","year":"1984","journal-title":"AAAI-84"},{"article-title":"Theory of fuzzy integrals and its applications","year":"1974","author":"Sugeno","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB115"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1974.tb00997.x","article-title":"The measurement of belief","volume":"36","author":"Suppes","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1137\/0213035","article-title":"Simple linear time algorithms to test chordality of graphs, test acyclicity of hypergraphs, and selectively reduce acyclic hypergraphs","volume":"13","author":"Tarjan","year":"1984","journal-title":"SIAM J. Comput."},{"article-title":"Factorization of belief functions","year":"1989","author":"Thoma","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB118"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB119","unstructured":"Trichtler, D., and Lockwood, G., Modelling the reliability of paired comparisons, J. Math. Psychol., to appear."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner, C., Consensus for belief functions and related uncertainty measures, Theory Decision, to appear.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00134110"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176350603","article-title":"Belief-function representations of statistical evidence","volume":"15","author":"Walley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176345868","article-title":"Towards a frequentist theory of upper and lower probability","volume":"10","author":"Walley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/3315449","article-title":"Belief functions and statistical inference","author":"Wasserman","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176347511","article-title":"Prior envelopes based on belief functions","volume":"18","author":"Wasserman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB125","unstructured":"Wasserman, L. A., and Kadane, J., Baye's theorem for Choquet capacities, Ann. Stat., to appear."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1972.10481311","article-title":"Upper and lower probability inferences from ordered multinomial data","author":"Weisberg","year":"1969"},{"article-title":"Reasoning about control: an evidential approach","year":"1984","author":"Wesley","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB127"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1117\/12.7973833","article-title":"Evidential knowledge-based computer vision","volume":"25","author":"Wesley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB129","first-page":"203","article-title":"Reasoning about control: the investigation of an evidential approach","author":"Wesley","year":"1983","journal-title":"IJCAI-83"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344623","article-title":"Upper and lower probability inference for the logistic function","author":"West","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB131","first-page":"341","volume":"44","author":"Williams","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB132","unstructured":"Williams, P. M., Averaging and eliciting expert opinion, AI, to appear."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB133","first-page":"5","article-title":"Extended inference modes in reasoning by computer systems","volume":"13","author":"Winograd","year":"1980","journal-title":"AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/03081078308960825","article-title":"Entropy and specificity in a mathematical theory of evidence","volume":"9","author":"Yager","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int. J. Gen. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1145\/63485.63488","article-title":"GERTIS: a Dempster-Shafer approach to diagnosing hierarchical hypotheses","volume":"32","author":"Yen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(78)90029-5","article-title":"Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility","volume":"1","author":"Zadeh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB137","first-page":"85","article-title":"A simple view of the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence and its implications for the rule of combination","volume":"7","author":"Zadeh","year":"1986","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB138","first-page":"205","article-title":"Evidential reasoning using DELIEF","author":"Zarley","year":"1988","journal-title":"AAAI-88"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(86)90021-6","article-title":"Weights of evidence and internal conflict for support functions","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"article-title":"Studies on hypergraphs","year":"1990","author":"Zhang","key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB140"},{"key":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90012-Q_BIB141","first-page":"1596","article-title":"A generalization of Choquet's theorem to measurable spaces","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Kexue Tongbao"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0888613X9090012Q?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0888613X9090012Q?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T03:15:14Z","timestamp":1734059714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0888613X9090012Q"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,9]]},"references-count":141,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,9]]}},"alternative-id":["0888613X9090012Q"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0888-613x(90)90012-q","relation":{},"ISSN":["0888-613X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0888-613X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,9]]}}}